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Jurnal Veteriner

jvet
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Published by Universitas Udayana

ISSN : 14118327 EISSN : 24775665 DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner

Core Subject : Health,

Veterinary

Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki

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Articles 19 Documents

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Search results for , issue "Vol 20 No 2 (2019)" : 19 Documents clear

Ekstrak Kulit Buah Manggis (Garcinia mangostana Linn) Mampu Meminimalkan Efek Imunosupresif Monosodium Glutamate (EFFECTIVENESS OF MANGOSTEEN PEEL EXTRACT (GARCINIA MANGOSTANA LINN) IN MINIMIZING THE IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE EFFECT OF MONOSODIUM GLUTAMATE) Anak Agung Bagus Bramardipa; Anak Agung Ayu Mirah Adi; I Gusti Agung Arta Putra
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is commonly used as a food additive or flavoring worldwide, unfortunately MSG is reported to have a toxic effect to the immune system, that can lead to an immunosuppressive conditions. One of immunosuppressive signs in chickens is atrophy of bursa Fabricius (BF). Mangosteen peel extract contains active substances and other components that can act as an immunomodulator. The aim of this study was to evaluate the immunosuppressive effects of MSG and the effectiveness of mangosteen peel extract in minimizing the immunosuppressive effects of the MSG. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments namely A, B, C and K consisted four chickens each. The chickens in treatment A, B, C and K were given feed containing MSG 20% W/W and mineral water for drinking, commercial feed and mineral water containing 2% W/V mangosteen peel extract, MSG 20% W/W and mineral water containing mangosteen peel extract 2% W/V and commercial feed and drinking water without mixture. (control), respectively. Based on the results of this study, it was found that the administration of feed containing 20% MSG could result in bF atrophy with a very low bF index (p <0.01) if compared with B, C, and K-treatment. Prominet histopathological (HP) features of bF of chickens under treatment A are follicular atrophy and interfollicular edema. Treatment with feed containing 20% MSG along with the administration of drinking water containing 2% mangosteen peel extract keeps on maintaining the bF under normal condition even microscopically was found macrophages proliferation inside the lymphoid follicle. Based on clinical symptoms, index of bF and histopathological features, it can be concluded that MSG has immunosuppressive effects on chicks and mangosteen peel extract in drinking water can minimize this effect.

Seroprevalensi Virus Egg Drop Syndrome pada Bebek Petelur di Kecamatan Negara, Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali (SEROPREVALENCE OF EGG DROP SYNDROME VIRUS IN LAYER DUCKS IN NEGARA DISTRICT, JEMBRANA REGENCY, BALI PROVINCE) Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; I Made Kardena; Putu Mira Puspitayani
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

A study was conducted to determine disease seroprevalence of egg drop syndrome (EDS) virus in layer ducks in Negara district, Jembrana, Bali. A total of 180 samples of laying duck serum with different management systems were used in this research. A number of 90 serum out of 180 samples were taken from ducks with an extensive management system (reared in the ricefield), and 90 other serum samples were taken from intensive ducks (caged) from community farms in six villages randomly taken from Nagara districts. Serum sampel were collected from EDS un-vaccinated ducks. Serum samples were tested using an hemagglutination/inhibition test (HA/HI test). Data were analyzed using chi-quadrat analysis (X2). The results showed that duck layers maintained in n Negara district had EDS antibody titer of 23 to 29 HI units. The results showed that 68 (75.56% ) of layer ducks with an extensive management system have EDS antibody titer, whereas only 18 (20%) of layer ducks with an intensive management system have EDS antibody titer. This indicates layer ducks in both management systems have antibody to EDS virus without EDS vaccination and that the layer ducks reared in ricefield has higher seroprevalence percentage than layer ducks reared in intensive cages.

Effect of Specific Formulated Feed to Alter the Glucose, Triglycerides and Total Cholesterol Level in Rat (EFEK FORMULASI PAKAN TIKUS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KADAR GLUKOSA, TRIGLISERIDA DAN KOLESTEROL TOTAL) Jihan Mudrika Rahmi; Ronny Lesmana; Hana Goenawan; Setiawan Setiawan; Vita Murniati Tarawan; Okta Wismandanu; Unang Supratman
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Understanding the molecular mechanism of type 2 diabetes mellitus using human sample is very difficult, therefore utilization of animal model can be the solution for studying diabetes mellitus. However, there is still limited option of the animal model that can describe the process of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study is to develop a formulated feed with increased glucose, triglycerides, and total cholesterol as characteristics of type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study was done using a descriptive method and experimental study design for 8 weeks. Total 9 male and 12 female Wistar rats were randomly divided into 3 groups: 1 control group and 2 treatment group (formula 1: high carbohydrate, formula 2: high fat). The increase of delta mean body weight was higher in the group given formula 1 for both male and female rats (f: 52g, m: 71.67g). The glucose level was increase from 4th- 8th week in both gender of rats and higher in the group given formula 1 of female rats (4W: 221.13 mg/dl; 8W: 249.83 mg/dl). The triglycerides level was increased from 4th to 8th week and higher in group given formula 2 either male (4W: 37.42 mg/dl; 8W: 58.92 mg/dl) but not in female rats (4W: 76.78 mg/dl; 8W: 71.22 mg/dl). The cholesterol total level also increased in male (4W: 93.05 mg/dl; 8W: 282.5 mg/dl) and female (4W: 101.58 mg/dl; 8W: 227.17 mg/dl) rats and higher in the group given formula 1. In conclussio, either high carbohydrate or high fat pellet showed potential capability to increase the glucose, triglyceride and total cholesterol level especially in female rats.

An Amino Acids on Bali Cattle and Wagyu Beef Based on Different Function of Muscle (ASAM-ASAM AMINO SAPI BALI DAN DAGING SAPI WAGYU BERDASARKAN FUNGSI OTOT YANG BERBEDA) I Nengah Kerta Besung; Rasdianah Rasdianah; I Wayan Suardana; Ni Ketut Suwiti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Beef is an essential source of protein and several functional compounds that are very important for human. The quality of beef depends on both genetic and environmental factors like feed, age, sex, and others. This research aimed to determine the composition of amino acids both Bali and Wagyu beef on the different activity of muscle, i.e. active and passive. As many as 5 g of each sample was used in this study. The active beef samples were presented by Biceps femoris, and passive beef samples were presented by Longissimus dorsi. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method was used in order to an identification of amino acids according to the standard procedure. Results of the study showed that the essential amino acids content both bali cattle and wagyu were higher than non-essential, and amino acids content originated from active muscle was higher than passive muscle. Methionine, phenylalanine, and serine on bali beef cattle were lower than wagyu beef. Overall, the content of amino acids essential was lower than non-essential. In conclusion, there is no significant difference of amino acids content both bali cattle and wagyu beef, but the function of muscle (active or passive) were known contribute to the difference of amino acids content.

Profil Elektrolit Serum Pedet Sapi yang Diinfeksi Escherichia coli K-99 dan Diberi Mikrokapsul Imunoglobulin-G Anti E. coli Arief Purwo Mihardi; Anita Esfandiari; Sus Derthi Widhyari; Sri Murtini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Escherichia coli (E. coli) K-99 infection cause acute diarrhea in calves which may reduce electrolyte, such as sodium and potassium. The experiment was conducted to study the sodium and potassium profiles in calves infected by E. coli and received immunoglobulin G anti E. coli K99 microcapsules. Sixteen calves, 4 – 6 days years old, were grouped into four groups, consists of four calves, i.e. negative control/NC group (the calves were not infected by E. coli K-99 and no treatments); positive control/PC group (the calves were infected by E. coli K-99 and no treatments); treatment 1/P1 group (the calves were infected by E. coli K-99 and received colostrum suspension of IgG anti E. coli K-99); and treatment 2/P2 group (the calves were infected by E. coli K-99 and received microcapsules of IgG anti E. coli K-99). Escherichia coli K-99 were infected to all calves except the NC group orally with the dosage of 5 × 1010 cfu/ml. Suspension and microcapsules of IgG anti E. coli K-99 for each calf were given orally with dosage of 1.76 gram IgG anti E. coli K-99 per day. Serum were collected from jugular vein at 0, 24, 48, 72, and 168 hours after E. coli K99 infection. The sodium and potassium concentrastion were analyzed using a spectrophotometer. Results of the experiment indicated that the concentration of sodium and potassium were not significantly different among groups. Sodium concentration of P2 group was relatively higher than PC or P1 and showed increased concentration 168 hours after infection. Potassium concentration of P2 were higher than the PC group, but lower than NC and P1 group. In conclusion, the administration of IgG anti E. coli K-99 microcapsules was not significantly change the sodium and potassium concentration, but may maintain the stability of sodium level in calves infected by E. coli K-99.

Infeksi Alami Canine Parvovirus pada Anjing Kintamani di Desa Sukawana, Kintamani, Bangli, Bali (NATURAL INFECTION OF CANINE PARVOVIRUS IN KINTAMANI DOGS OF SUKAWANA VILLAGE, KINTAMANI, BANGLI, BALI) I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini; Indrawati Sendow; I Nyoman Suarsana; Ni Luh Eka Setiasih; Maratun Janah
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Kintamani dog as one of germ plasm owned by Bali province has been widely accepted as dog of Indonesian origin which need to be preserved. Report have shown that puppies of Kintamani dogs sold in Denpasar animal market often die due to Canine parvovirus (CPV) infection. The mortality of CPV infection in puppies can reach as high as 91% espescially in unvaccinated dogs. As the mortality of CPV in dogs is very high, it is important to find out the seroprevalence of CPV infection in Kintamani dogs in Sukawana village. Up to now, the seroprevalence of CPV infection in Sukawana, the natural habitate of Kintamani dog has never been reported. In this study the sample collection and area selection was conducted by haemaggutination inhibition (HI) test. Sera sample were concluded positive if the HI titers of sera were > 64 HI units. Seroprevalence of CPV infection was calculated by dividing the number of positive sera with the total sera samples. The seroprevalence of CPV among dogs was determined using non parametric analysis (Chi-Square). From 70 sera samples collected 67.1% (47/70) were antibody positive against CPV. The highest seroprevalence was found in Banjar Sukawana 22.8% (16/70). A higher seroprevalence was found in female dogs 45.7% (32/70) compare to male dogs 21.4% (15/70). Kintamani dogs aged between 724 month have the highest seroprevalence 27.1% (19/70). Based on the distribution of antibody titers, the seroprevalence antibody >64 HI was 65.7%. The result showed that the high titer (> 64 HI) of antibody against CPV, it was shown that CPV infection has occurs naturally in kintamani dog at Sukawana village.

The Daya Hambat Aktinomisetes terhadap Isolat Escherichia coli Tahan Antibiotik Asal Daging Ayam yang Dilalulintaskan Melalui PelabuhanTanjung Perak Surabaya Rakhmi Ros Sari; Mirnawati Sudarwanto; Denny Widaya Lukman
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

The emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria is a common problem nowadays. This problem has led to more difficult treatment of infectious diseases and the higher cost of treatment for the diseases. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new type of antimicrobial that has ability to control the pathogenic bacteria without causative resistence. The aim of this research was to measure the actinomycetes ability which produced antimicrobial againts antibiotic-resistant E. coli taken from poultry meat in Tanjung Perak Port Surabaya. The actinomycetes isolates used in this study were Streptomyces genus, Streptomyces 3 (Sp 3), Streptomyces 44 (Sp 44), Streptomyces 46 (Sp 46), Streptomyces 47 (Sp 47) and Streptomyces 413 (413). Two isolates of actinomycetes, Sp 47 and Sp 413, were found to have an inhibitory effect on the growing of antibiotic-resistant E. coli. Based on the average affect of inhibition ability, actinomycetes InaCC was the strongest while InaCC 47 was weak.

Perubahan Histopatologi Ovarium, Uterus, dan Ginjal Marmut (Cavia cobaya) yang Diberi Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) Dwi Wijayanti; Enny Tantini Setiatin; Edy Kurnianto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaf extract has a benifficial function as an antimicrobial, heals topical wounds and accelerates the appearance of postpartum estrus. The purpose of this study was to analyze the histophatology and toxicity of ovarian, uterine, and kidney of guinea pig (Cavia cobaya) given A. cordifolia leaf extract. A total of eight females of C. cobaya were used in study, weighing ± 425 g. Treatments were given 0, 10, 50 and 90 mg of A. cordifolia leaf extract/ head, designated as T0, T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Two females were subjected for each treatment. Leaf extract of A. cordifolia was administered orally for 10 days prepartum. Observation consisted of ovarian histopathology, uterus (amount of inflammation and edema) and toxicity of kidney organs. The data obtained was analyzed by using univariate method and descriptively. The results showed there were no damage found on ovarian histology. The fastest follicular growth was found on guinea pigs treated with the dose of 50 mg of A. cardifolia/head. The inflammatory cells found in the uterus treated with 50 mg/head of A. cordifolia leaf extract were four types of inflammatory cells, at least compared to the doses of 0, 10 and 90 mg/head. Total edema in the myometrium and endometrium showed a score of 1 and 0, respectively. The dose of A. cordifolia leaf extract of 10 to 50 mg/head secured for kidney compared to a dose of 0 and 90 mg/head with glomerulonephritis and nephritis. The best treatment to accelerate follicular development, reduce inflammation and not toxic was the treatment of A. cordifolia leaf extract of 50 mg/head orally.

Modulasi Pola Fermentasi Rumen dan Emisi Gas Metana dari Penambahan Ekstrak Lerak pada Silase Gamal (MODULATION OF RUMEN FERMENTATION AND METHANE EMISSION BY LERAK EXTRACT ADDITION TO GLIRICIDIA SILAGE) Pristian Yuliana; Erika Budiarti Laconi; Anuraga Jayanegara; Suminar Setiati Achmadi; Anjas Asmara Samsudin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

This study aimed to evaluate the effects of lerak fruit extract (Sapindus rarak) addition to leguminous gamal silage (Gliricidia sepium) on methane emission, rumen fermentation pattern, and rumen microbial population in vitro. In vitro rumen fermentation was designed according to a randomized complete block design with four replicates and consisted of 3 treatments, i.e. (1) gamal silage without lerak extract addition, (2) gamal silage + lerak extract 2% (w/w), and (3) gamal silage + lerak extract 4% (w/w). The measured parameters were chemical composition, saponin content, gas production, ammonia, methane, volatile fatty acid (VFA), and rumen microbial population. Results showed that the addition of 4% lerak extract increased gas production after 24 and 48 h, increased organic matter digestibility of gamal silage, increased propionate and decreased methane emission as compared to control treatment (P<0.05). Addition of lerak extract tended to reduce methanogen population and total protozoa in the rumen in vitro. Lerak extract at level 2% significantly increased ammonia concentration (P<0.05). It can be concluded that the addition of lerak extract at level 4% to gamal silage can increase gas production, organic matter digestibility and proportion of propionate, reduce methane emission, and tend to reduce metanogen population and total protozoa in the rumen in vitro.

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I G. Made Krisna Erawan

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Editorial Address Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Contact Name
I G. Made Krisna Erawan

Contact Email
krisnaerawan@unud.ac.id

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Journal Mail Official
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Editorial Address
Animal Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medecine Building, Udayana University, 2nd Floor, Jalan Raya Sesetan, Gang Markisa No 6, Banjar Gaduh, Sesetan, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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Kota denpasar,

Bali

INDONESIA