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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
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Articles 18 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21 No 1 (2020)" : 18 Documents clear
Physicochemical Characteristics of Milk and Teat Yield of Different Goat Breeds Under Normal Tropical Rearing Conditions (KARAKTER FISIKOKIMIA SUSU DAN PRODUK PUTING BERBAGAI RAS KAMBING YANG DIPELIHARA DALAM SUASANA TROPIS NORMAL DI FILIPINA) Mari Denise Amphy Anoos Layola; Gary Rebadomia De Asis; Santiago Torda Pena Jr.
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (683.46 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2020.21.1.53

Abstract

The use of imported high-yielding exotic breeds of goats under sub-optimal conditions either as a substitute to less productive local breeds or for upgrading puposes is not new. However, there is a needto enhance the production potential of these goats given the existing management practices and feeding conditions in order to realize their full economic impact. Using 41 clinically healthy lactating goats from seven different breeds including upgrades, and collected every week for eight consecutive weeks, our studydemonstrates how these exotic breeds perform under normal tropical rearing conditions in terms of physicochemical characteristics of milk and teat yield. For the milk yield, Saanen (397.8 ± 40.1 mL), Toggenburg(310.2 ± 28.6 mL) along with Alpine (297.1 ± 27.9 mL) topped all the breeds while the lowest was in upgrades (178.8 ± 7.8 mL; P < 0.05). There were no significant differences in the physicochemical characteristics of milk between the left and right udder halves except where pH was higher and calcium was lower in the left udder half (P < 0.05), respectively. Similarly, results show that both milk labeled as ‘good’ and ‘bad’ had relatively similar values for solids-not-fat, calcium, phosphorus, and density (P > 0.05)except for pH and fat content which were higher in milk samples labelled as ‘bad’ (P < 0.05). Such information could be useful to prospecting goat farmers especially for those in the goat milk processing industry.
Profil Metabolit Plasma Darah dan Aktivitas Kreatin Kinase Sapi Perah Berdasarkan Fluktuasi Mikroklimat Lingkungan Kandangnya Andi Mushawwir; An An Yulianti; Nono Suwarno; Ronnie Permana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Twenty dairy cow (Fries Holland) of 3-4thlactation were used in this study to investigate metabolism rate and activities of creatin kinase (CK) in fluctuation of housing microclimate. Wet and dry ball thermometer placed in housing and around housing to record the fluctuation of temperature, relative humidity and temperature humidity index (THI). Blood sample were collected from vena jugularis weekly during five months. Whole blood centrifuged to earn plasma and all of sample was analyzing by spectophometric method, based on Biolabo Kit, France. Data was analyzed by F-test of regretion correlation, using SPSS IBM 21 Software. Based on the results in this study showed that fluctuation blood parameter following microclimate profile (P<0,05). The plasma metabolite profile and activities of CK increased in heat-stressed animal samples. As conclusion, the alteration in the profile of blood plasma metabolites were a results of the gluconeogenesis pathway activities, also increasing anaerob. In the same way, also showed in creatinine and creatine kinase levels.
Sistem Akuaponik Dapat Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Mas (Cyprinus carpio) (AQUAPONIC SYSTEMS COULD INCREASE THE GROWTH AND SURVIVAL OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO)) Asni Asni; Rahim Rahim; Marwayanti Marwayanti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Carp (Cyprinus carpio) is one of the superior freshwater aquaculture products in the fisheries subsector. However, until now the production of carp cultivation is still carried out in a conventional manner which allows a high mortality rate of the fish. One way to overcome the high death rate of the fish are by maintaining an aquaponics system. This study aims to determine the effect of aquaponic and conventional system on the growth and survival rates of carp. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of two treatments and three replications. Treatment A (aquaponic system) and Treatment B (conventional system). Analysis of the data used is the t-test. The test fish used in this study were 168 carp seeds measuring 10 cm long in size. Parameters observed were biological parameters, including; absolute growth, specific growth rate, survival, and feed conversion ratio, while water quality parameters include ammonium, nitrite, nitrate, pH, dissolved oxygen. The results of the study on both treatments showed that the average absolute growth of treatment was (6.20 g) and treatment B (5.73 g), specific growth in treatment A (3.31 g) and treatment B (2.24 g). ), feed conversion ratio of treatment A (4.24) and treatment B (5.58), the survival of treatment A (64.28%) and treatment B (52.38%). Statistical analysis of t-test on both treatments showed that the performance of aquaponic systems and conventional systems had a significant effect on absolute growth, specific growth rates, the survival of carp, and water quality. So it can be concluded that carp cultivation with the aquaponic system shows a better rate of growth and survival and water quality compared to the conventional system.
Suplementasi Calcitriol Efektif untuk Penanganan Nefrosis Akut dan Osteoporosis pada Tikus Dewasa (CALCITRIOL SUPPLEMENTATION EFFECTIVE FOR ACUTE NEPHROSIS AND OSTEOPOROSIS TREATMENTS IN ADULT RATS) Hartiningsih Hartiningsih; Mario Afra Gracia Kristiano Tanasib; Rekha Fatmawati; Devita Anggraeni
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

High phosphor diet caused acute nephrosis and osteoporosis. 1,25-dihidroksivitamin D3 supplementation doesn’t changed the structure of kidney and effective for osteoporosis treatment in ovariectomized rats. The objective of the research was to study the effectivity of calcitriol for acute nephrosis and osteoporosis treatments in adult Wistar rats induced high phosphor diet. Twenty five female Wistar rats, at the age of 8 weeks were randomly divided into five groups (Nk, N, ODk, OD, and OD40). Rats in Nk and N groups were fed standard died, while rats in ODk, OD, and OD40 group were fed high phosphor diet (Ca:P=0,6%:2,4%) for 8 weeks for acute nephrosis and osteoporosis induction. As control acute nephrosis and osteoporosis, after 8 weeks of induction, blood samples were taken from retro orbital plexus for calcium and phosphor analysis. Nk dan ODk rats were then euthanized, right tibia and kidney were taken for histopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosin stain. The results showed that calcium and phosphor levels of ODk were not significantly different compared with Nk. Histopathological analysis of the kidney and proksimal tibia epiphysis in ODk group were showed acute nephrosis and osteoporosis. For the treatment of acute nephrosis and osteoporosis, OD40 rats was given standar diet and calcitriol 40 ng, meanwhile, N and OD rats were only given fed with standar diet for 5 weeks. At the end of the study, blood samples were taken from retro orbital plexus for calcium and phosphor analysis. N, OD, and OD40 rats were then euthanized, right tibia and kidney were taken for histopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosin stain. The results showed that calcium and phosphor levels of OD were not different compared with N. Calcium levels of OD40 was not different compared with N, meanwhile phosphor levels of OD40 were significantly increased compared with N. Histopathologically, kidney of OD40 was showed improvement that dose to normal. Meanwhile, proximal tibial epiphysis of OD40 were shown more trabecular bone speculum and less adipocyte in the bone marrow of epiphysis compared with OD. In conclusion, calcitriol 40ng/day supplementation in adult rats for 8 weeks was effective for acute nephrosis and osteoporosis treatments.
Deteksi Coxiella burnetii pada Sapi Kurban Idhul Adha di Cimanggu, Kabupaten Bogor Tahun 2015-2016 (DETECTION OF COXIELLA BURNETII IN IED AL-ADHA SACRIFICIAL COW IN CIMANGGU, BOGOR REGENCY AT 2015-2016) Handayu Untari; Agus Setiyono; Ekowati Handharyani; Masdiana C. Padaga
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Coxiella burnetii is an intracellular obligate bacterium that causes Q fever disease. Q fever is one of the asymptomatic zoonosis and has a potential as biological weapon. This disease infects much type of animals and has been distributed globally, including in Indonesia. Previous research concluded that West Java is an endemic area of this disease. Bogor in West Java has a potential spread of Q fever disease due to high population of cattle and goat in this region.This study aim was to detect C. burnetii in spleen, lung, kidney, liver and heart of cows. Samples of were taken from a total of 29 sacrificial cows during Eid al-Adha in 2015 and 2016 in the Cimanggu region, Bogor Regency. The examination method used was immunohistochemistry with primary polyclonal antibody Rabbit anti-C. burnetii and HaematoxylineEosine staining. The results of the immunohistochemistry examination showed positive immunoreaction (specific brown color in the cytoplasm of cells) against C. burnetii antibodies respectively in 3 out of 10 samples in 2015 (30%) and 4 out of 19 samples in 2016 (21%). Out of 29 samples, positive immunoreaction were found in lung organ (13,7%) and spleen (10,3%) with variation in changes in histopathological features which include congestion, inflammatory cell infiltration, mucus accumulation, and fibrosis in the lung.
The Differences of Ultrasonography Imaging Between Green Turtles (Chelonia mydas) and Olive Ridley Turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea) in Bali (PERBEDAAN CITRA ULTRASONOGRAFI ANTARA PENYU HIJAU (CHELONIA MYDAS) DAN PENYU LEKANG (LEPIDOCHELYS OLIVACEA) DI BALI I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; Archie Leander Maslim; Ida Bagus Windia Adnyana; Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha; Luh Made Sudimartini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Ultrasonography is a rapid and non-invasive method for assessing internal organs. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in ultrasonographic imaging of internal organs between green turtle (Chelonia mydas) and olive ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea). This study used two female green turtles (C. mydas) and two olive ridley turtle (one male and one female) (L. olivacea) with body condition index ranging from Average-Very Good. Micro-convex transducer ultrasonography with frequencies 4.5-8 MHz was used in this study. Acoustic windows were used in this study from cervical dorsal, cervical ventral, cervicobrachial, sinister-dexter, axillary sinister-dexter, prephemoral sinister-dexter and postphemoral sinister-dexter. The necropsies were performed to provide reference data. The results of ultrasonography imaging showed that the jugular vein of the olive ridley turtles (L. olivacea) was wider than the jugular vein of the green turtles (C. mydas). The ultrasonography imaging also showed that the stomach of green turtles (C. mydas) was smooth folds but the stomach of olive ridley turtles (L.olivacea) was sharp folds according to necropsy. There were no differences in the heart, stomach, liver, small intestine, large intestine, and kidneys. Vitellogenic follicles ultrasonography imaging was found from the olive ridley turtles (L. olivacea) which had shown in the period of premating and mating.
Laporan Kasus: Obstruksi Rektum dan Uretra Akibat Fibroma Serviks pada Anjing Golden Retriever (RECTAL AND URETRA OBSTRUCTION DUE TO FIBROMA CERVICES IN GOLDEN RETRIEVER DOG: CASE REPORT ) I Nyoman Suartha; I Wayan Wirata; I Wayan Gorda; Agatha Serena Lumban Tobing; I Ketut Eli Supartika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Rectal obstruction in dogs is generally caused by foreign objects such as bone or hard feces, whereas urethral obstruction is generally caused by calculi. Cases of rectal and urethral obstruction due to tumors or neoplasia in the female reproductive tract of dogs are rare. Fibroma is one type of benign tumor that attacks fibroblast tissue. The formation of the tumor results in obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract and urine. This paper aims to raise cases of rectum obstruction and vesica urinaria in dogs. Fourth yearold female golden retriever dogs was admitted to Veterinary Hospital Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Udayana University. According to the case history of owner, the dog was suffered weakness, anoreksia, bally and tend. The dog was difficult to urinate and poo. The stool was suppressed like “ornament cake birth day”. All of health condition were normal. Clinical examination revealed presence mass like tumor attached to the cervix with consistence hard and irregular form. Ultrasonography examination was distended bladder without calculi form. Hematological routine have leucophilia, anemia and thrombositopenia. After general anesthesia with ketamine HCl and xylazine, the mass with irregular form and hard consistence was surgical removed. Histophatological section were revealed presence of fibroma which represented by arrangement of cell that have feature tapering cell as fibroblast without mitosis. The mass was diagnosed as fibroma. It concluded that golden retriever dogs had obstruction of rectum and vesica urinaria as result of cervical fibroma tumors.
Validasi Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Untuk Deteksi Antibodi Terhadap Trypanosoma evansi (VALIDATION OF AN ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY FOR DETECTION OF ANTIBODY ANTI-TRYPANOSOMA EVANSI) Didik Tulus Subekti; Ichwan Yuniarto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Surra is a disease caused by Trypanosoma evansi (T.evansi) infection. Indonesia was known as an endemic country for Surra. Development of Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) is very useful for early detection of Surra and for routine surveillance of animals infected by T.evansi. In Indonesia the development of ELISA kit for the detection of antibodies to T.evansi was reported in 1999 and 2003. Unfortunately, the assay performance was still unsatisfactory because it had a low sensitivity (81-89%). Therefore, the development of the validated ELISA kit which is applied nationally in Indonesia is very important. Validation was performed to evaluate the performance of ELISA kit, especially their diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. Validation was also carried out to evaluate the method and criteria for determining definitive and universal cut-off values. The results of the validation showed a high sensitivity and specificity that are 95.8% and 98.2% using receiver operating curve (ROC) analysis. Diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity for advanced validation using universal cut-off values are 96.15%; 93.75% and 98.21% respectively. The best criteria for determining the universal cut-off value is MSD ? 2SD, S / P? 40, SNP ? 25. The cut-off value that can be applied to produce better assay performance based on evaluation by two different operators is MSD ? 2SD.
Karakterisasi Molekuler Gen Penyandi SodC Pasteurella multocida yang Diisolasi dari Kerbau Asal Nusa Tenggara Timur (MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF SodC ENCODING GENES PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA ISOLATED FROM BUFFALO OF EAST NUSA TENGGARA ORIGIN) Ayang Mahindra; Hani Plumeriastuti; Didik Handijatno
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Pasteurella multocida type B:2 is a bacteria which causing the disease was called Septicemia Epizooticae in ruminants, expecially cattle and buffalo. The aims of this research to determine the encoding gene SodC of Pastuerella multocida type B:2. This isolate of Pasteurella multocida type B:2 was obtained from the BBVet Denpasar, Bali that originally from East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) Indonesia. The sample was grown on Blood agar (BA). Separated colonies were grossly observed identified by macroscopicly (transparent, round and sweet-smelling) and microscopicly identified (bipolar and Gram negative), Biochemical test included Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Urease, Simmnons Citrate Agar (SCA), Sulphid Indol Motility (SIM), Sugars Test (Sucrose, Manitol, Maltose, Glucose and Lactose). This Isolate had been test using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR), the result of PCR test if Pasteurella multocida had band in 235bp. This research was continued with Sequencing test to reveal the nucleotides sequence of the encoding SodC gene in Pasteurella multocida and also the homology from Genbank or NCBI. Result of Blasting in NCBI revealed that this encoding gene had similar nucleotides sequence with Pasteurella multocida strain 4407 (97%), Chinese 9N Pasteurella multocida strain (98%), Chinese Pasteurella multocida strain BS168 (97%), Pasteurella multocida strain EB168 China (97 %), Pasteurella multocida subsp. multocida strain CIRMBP-0884 France (97%), and Pasteurella multocida subsp. multocida strain RCAD0259 China (96%).
Anatomi Makroskopis dan Analisis Dinamika Profil Darah pada Proses Penyembuhan Luka pada Kulit Landak Jawa (Hystrix javanica) (MACROSCOPIC ANATOMY AND HEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES DURING WOUND HEALING PROCESS IN THE SKIN OF THE JAVA PORCUPINE (Hystrix javanica)) Srihadi Agungpriyono; Andhika Yudha Prawira; Huda Salahudin Darusman; Wartika Rosa Farida; Savitri Novelina
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

In Sunda Porcupine, wound healing occurred in a relative quick period, minimum scar formation, and without infection even though the wound is large and severe. The physiology which involved blood function as the systemic component is important in wound healing. This study aimed to acknowledged the macroscopic anatomy of the clinical signs, the role of blood component, and blood biochemistry in wound healing in Sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica). The study used 6 adults of Sunda porcupine (3 males and 3 females). Stadium 3 wounds (full-thickness wound) were applied in thoracodorsal and lumbosacral region, approximately 10-11 cm2. Clinical signs observations were performed in day 0, 3, 7, 10, 14, 30, and 40, while blood collection were conducted in day 0, 7, 14, 21, 30, and 40 post wounding. The results of this study showed that wound closure occurred in 30-40 days post wounding with thoracodorsal wound closed faster than that in lumbosacral. Blood profile alteration during wound healing showed that wound healing occurred well. The increasing profile of erythrocytes and platelets during wound healing showed that these two components might become important of internal factor in wound closure, whereas the alteration of leucocytes showed no prolonged inflammation in wound healing in Sunda porcupine. The alteration of liver enzyme and renal function showed a fluctuation however the wound healing occurred well, whereas the decreased blood glucose level indicated no prolonged wound healing to chronic stage. These results give the information of clinical view and internal factors which contribute to the wound healing in the skin of Sunda porcupine.

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