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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 19 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 21 No 3 (2020)" : 19 Documents clear
Profil Biokimia Darah Sapi Aceh pada Intensitas Estrus Yang Berbeda Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Agung Prayogi; Jauhari Jauhari; Nellita Meutia; Yusmadi Yusmadi; Juli Melia; Budi Panjaitan; Nuzul Asmilia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Glucose, cholesterol, and protein are blood objects of macro-nutrients which are very important in gonadotropin synthesis. Gonadotropin secretion is closely related to estrous performance. This study aims to determine the biochemical profile of Aceh cattle blood during estrus with different estrus intensity. In this study, ten Aceh cattle were used with criteria aged 3-5 years, had at least one birth, had a normal reproductive cycle, healthy body condition, and had two regular estrus cycles. The blood biochemical profiles measured were total protein, cholesterol, and glucose levels. Spectrophotometer and Lab test reagent examined the samples. Data were analyzed using t test. The results showed that total protein content; cholesterol; and glucose at score 3 vs score 4 were 8.38 ± 0.84 vs 9.18 ± 2.77 g / dl (P> 0.05); 97.85 ± 22.21 vs 72.5 ± 3.37 mg / dl (P <0.05); and 2.22 ± 0.53 vs. 6.80 ± 5.87 (mg / dl) (P> 0.05), respectively. It was concluded that the difference in estrus intensity scores 3 and 4 of Aceh cattle was affected by cholesterol concentration, but not affected by total protein concentration and blood glucose.
Rumen Fermentation Characteristic and In Vitro Digestibility of King Grass Silage Supplemented with Shredded Coconuts Pulp Ayu Septi Anggraeni; Hendra Herdian; Ahmad Sofyan; Anuraga Jayanegara; Nurrul Suri Aulia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Shredded coconuts pulps are the potential wastes of coconuts product that can be used as a feed alternative because it contains enough nutrients. In the other side fat content of shredded coconut pulp are high enough. High-fat will bother the fermentation process in the rumen. The fermentation process can improve the quality of the digestibility and nutrient content of shredded coconut pulp. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of silage formulation of shredded coconut pulp on in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics. P2 treatment gave the highest gas production than other treatment. Percentage of acetate, propionate, and butyrate, Acetate to Propionate ratio (A:P), Non glucogenic Ratio (NGR), Ammonia-N (NH3) production of shredded coconut pulp was significantly affected by treatments (P<0.05). Total gas production 48 hours, gas production from soluble fraction (a), insoluble fraction (b), total fraction (a+b), total VFA and biomass microbial rumen of silage gave no significant difference among treatments (P>0.05). While in total gas production 48 hours not significant, when it breakdown each hour show significant results, which means there is an increase in feed degradability. In this study silage formulation using, 8% rice bran, 5.4% of shredded coconut pulp and 2.6% “gaplek” flour treatment has the best degradability on in vitro rumen fermentation characteristics. Keyword: silage, shredded coconut pulp, rumen fermentation, in vitro.
LYMNAEA SPP. SNAIL AS INTERMEDIATE HOST OF TREMATODE IN PRAFI DISTRICT, MANOKWARI, PAPUA BARAT Noviyanti Noviyanti; Angelina Novita Tethool; Purwaningsih Purwaningsih; Fadjar Satrija; Sri Murtini
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Paramphistomum spp. and Fasciola spp. are the most common trematodes that infect cattle throughout the world including in Manokwari, West Papua. During their life cycle, freshwater snails act as the intermediate host for the larval. This study aims to provide information about the presence of cercariae –the larval form of trematode- within the body of Lymnaea spp. snail. The study was conducted in August-September 2019 in Prafi District, Manokwari, West Papua. Lymnaea spp. were collected from 15 permanent and seasonal drainage around a water dam, rice field irrigation, and palm oil plantations. Snails are collected by hand using a quadrant or using the "man per minute" method. Cercaria within the snail's body is examined using the "crushing method" under a light microscope. Snails that have cercaria trematodes are categorized as infected snails. The percentage of snails infected with trematodes in August and September were 15.92% (53 out of 333 snails) and 38.05% (78 out of 205 snails), respectively. Cercariae that were identified were longifurcate-pharyngeate cercariae (Strigea cercaria), Cercariaeum cercaria, and Virgulate cercaria. The adult phase of these cercaria are generally exist in the intestine of mammals, amphibians, birds and fish. Further research is needed to provide more accurate information about the epidemiology and morphology of trematodes in freshwater snails.
Seroprevalensi Virus Avian Influenza H9N2 pada Ayam Kampung (Gallus domesticus) di Pasar Beringkit, Kabupaten Badung, Bali Brigita Galilea Adu; Messy Saputri Boru Sembiring; Oktryna Hodesi Sibarani; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana; I Gusti Ayu Agung Suartini; Tjokorda Sari Nindhia
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Virus Avian Influenza (Avian Influenza Virus/AIV) subtipe H9N2 (AIV-H9N2) telah menjadi perhatian bagi kesehatan unggas. Virus ini telah dilaporkan di beberapa provinsi di Indonesia. Pasar Beringkit merupakan pasar unggas yang menerima suplai unggas dari berbagai daerah di Bali. Pasar ini menjual berbagai jenis unggas seperti: ayam, itik dan ayam kampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seroprevalensi virus Avian Influenza subtipe H9N2 pada unggas domestik di pasar Beringkit, Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Sebanyak 187 sampel darah dikumpulkan dari tiga kali pengambilan yang berbeda. Serum diambil dari ayam broiler, ayam kampung dan itik yang belum divaksin dan diuji menggunakan Hambatan Hemaglutinasi (Haemagglutination Inhibition/HI). Serum diencerkan lima kali dengan NaCl dan dipanaskan 55oC selama 30 menit sebelum dilakukan pengujian. Hasil pemeriksaan uji HI dianalisis dengan uji statistik Non-parametrik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 187 sampel serum,43 sampel positif mengandung antibodi AIV-H9N2. Seroprevalensi AIV-H9N2 pada ayam broiler sebesar 15,9% (dari total 63), ayam kampung 35,5% (dari total 62) dan itik sebesar 17,7% (dari total 62). Hasil analisis statistika menunjukkan bahwa sampel yang diambil dari antar spesies dengan tiga kali pengambilan berbeda menunjukkan hasil tidak berbeda nyata. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa unggas domestik di Bali telah terinfeksi AIV-H9N2. Biosekuriti, pengawasan pasar dan vaksinasi efektif dalam mencegah infeksi perlu ditingkatkan. Dampak ekonomi yang disebabkan AIV-H9N2 pada unggas domestik perlu dikaji lebih lanjut.
The Radiograph of Lung Lobationof the Sunda Porcupine (Hystrix javanica)(RADIOGRAFI LOBUS PARU-PARULANDAK JAWA (HYSTRIX JAVANICA)) Yuliani Suparmin; Gunanti Gunanti; Deni Noviana; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Sunda porcupine (Hystrix javanica) is one of the endemic porcupine species in Indonesia. The importance of wild species preservation brings with it the requirement for more basic aspects of anatomy. The knowledge of the normal radiological anatomy of the lung is of crucial importance for the making of a correct diagnosis of lung diseases. This study aimed to provide information about the radiographic anatomy in the lung lobation of sunda porcupine. This study was an explorative study using four sunda porcupines. Thoracic radiograph was retrieved using conventional and digital X-ray machine. Standard projections for thoracic radiography used lateral and ventrodorsal projection. The evaluation result of thorax radiogram showed that interlobar fissures separate the different lobes. The porcupine right lungs consist of four lobes, i.e. cranial lobe (cranial and caudal segment), middle lobe, caudal lobe, and accessory lobe, while left lung consisted of only two lobes, i.e. cranial lobe (cranial and caudal segment) and caudal lobe.
Pembekuan Semen Ayam Kampung Menggunakan Pengencer yang Diperkaya dengan Berbagai Konsentrasi dan Jenis Gula Khaeruddin Khaeruddin; Muhammad Erik Kurniawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the type and concentration of sugar that was most suitable for use in semen extenders in freezing kampung rooster spermatozoa. Semen was collected from five roosters using massage method. Immediately after collection, the semen was evaluated macroscopically and microscopically. Semen was divided into twelve tubes. Each of them diluted with ringer lactate egg yolk added with various sugar such as glucose, trehalose, sucrose and lactose combined with sugar concentration of 20 mM, 50 mM and 80 mM. Liquid semen was packaged in a mini straw and was equilibrated, semen was frozen above the surface of the liquid nitrogen then it was stored in a container for 24 hours. Spermatozoa motility was evaluated after dilution, equilibration and thawing. The results showed that there were no significant differences in quality (P> 0.05) with the treatment of various types of sugars, but there were significant differences in motility (P <0.05) with differences in sugar concentrations. The best motility of spermatozoa was obtained at 50 mM and 80 mM sugar concentrations. Spermatozoa motility after thawing was 36.56-37.19% with a sugar concentration of 50 mM and 80 mM, whereas a sugar concentration of 20 mM was only resulting 34.06% of motility. The conclusion of this research is glucose, trehalose, sucrose and lactose can be added to the kampung rooster semen extender with a concentration of 50 mM for freezing.
Performa Produksi Sapi Bali Berbasis Agroekosistem di Pulau Timor Fellyanus Habaora; Asnath Maria Fuah; Luki Abdullah; Rudy Priyanto; Ahmad Yani; Bagus Priyo Purwanto
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Pulau Timor merupakan daerah produksi sapi Bali di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT). Kondisi lahan adalah tipe kering sehingga pembatas utama produktivitas sapi adalah pakan. Manajemen pemeliharaan ternak masih tradisional sehingga input dari peternakan pun rendah. Pengalaman empiris menunjukkan bahwa agroekosistem memengaruhi produktivitas ternak. Oleh karena itu telah dilakukan penelitian tentang performans produksi sapi Bali berbasis agroekosistem sejak bulan Januari-Desember 2018. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui performans produksi sapi Bali di empat agroekosistem di Pulau Timor, yaitu agroekosistem padang rumput, pertanian, perkebunan, dan hutan. Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara purposive yang mewakili agroekosistem padang rumput, pertanian, perkebunan, hutan. Penentuan responden adalah 5-10% dari jumlah peternak pada setiap agroekosistem yang memiliki sapi Bali >10 ekor. Responden diwawancarai menggunakan daftar kuisioner yang telah disiapkan. Disamping wawancara, juga dilakukan observasi ke lapangan untuk pengukuran performans produksi sapi Bali. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan performa produksi sapi Bali di agroekosistem padang rumput dan agroekosistem perkebunan lebih baik dibandingkan ternak sapi Bali di agroekosistem pertanian dan hutan pada rentang umur 3,5-3,9 tahun. Ukuran badan terpanjang dihasilkan oleh sapi-sapi yang dipelihara pada agroekosistem hutan, sedangkan ukuran lingkar dada terbesar ditampilkan oleh sapi-sapi yang berada di agroekosistem padang rumput, dan ukuran pundak tertinggi dicapai oleh sapi-sapi yang berada di agroekosistem hutan. Secara umum nilai skor kondisi tubuh (SKT) tubuh sapi Bali pada empat agroekosistem menunjukkan kondisi tubuh yang cukup gemuk sampai dengan gemuk. Dengan demikian performa produksi sapi Bali di Pulau Timor sangat dipengaruhi oleh agroekosistem.
Ethionamide Modulates of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone, Thyroxine, and Triiodothyronine Levels in White Ratstimulating Hormone (TSH), Thyroxine (T4), and Triiodothyronine (T3) Serum are potentially modulated Level by Ethionamide in Rats ronny lesmana; Fani Rahma Yenita; Prayudi Santoso; Hanna Goenawan; Arto Yuwono Soeroto; Yuni Susanti Pratiwi; Nova Sylviana; Iwan Setiawan; Vita Murniati Tarawan; Unang Supratman
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) infection is not solely caused serious impact for patient and cause long recovery process. Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis needs specific treatment approach using second-line TB drugs. Ethionamide as one of medication used in MDR-TB are known to cause greater side effects compared to the first-line drugs. One of side effect like hypothyroidism is remain unclear. There is limited study about role of ethionamide cause hypothyroidism. In this present study, 24 male, wistar rats were divided into three groups: ethionamide group; positive control positive (propylthiouracil) and negative control group (received distilled water only) and treated accordingly for 12 week. Under ketamine and xylazine anesthesia, blood sample were collected from retroorbital vein at 8 and 12 week, put in EDTA tube and stored -20Ë%C until use. After last sampling, rat were sacrificed using CO2 chamber. Our data showed that thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) levels in ethionamide group is increased from 8 weeks to 12 weeks significantly, but there is no significant changes in control groups. Thyroxine (T4) levels is trend decreased from 8 weeks to 12 weeks compared to control groups. There is no change of Triiodothyronine (T3) levels. Effect of ethionamide on thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) levels was not prominent and there were no significant changes observed. Interestingly, we observed an increase of TSH level after ethionamide treatment. Taken together, 12 week treatment of ethionamide tablet might potentially modulate thyroid hormone (T3 and T4) levels that is reflected from an increase of TSH levels in the plasmas feed back negative mechanism.
Kelainan Jantung Kucing Secara Ultrasonografi Di Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan Institut Pertanian Bogor Dan Klinik Hewan Di Jakarta Muflih Muhammad Rasyid; Mohamad Fakhrul Ulum; Siti Zaenab; Deni Noviana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Heart diseases are the main cause of sudden deaths in cats. Those diseases can be diagnosed using ultrasonography. This study aims to investigate the cases of heart diseases of cats diagnosed by ultrasonography (echocardiography) in Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, IPB University and My Vets Animal Clinic, Kemang. Total thirty-one patients’ medical record files from veterinary teaching hospitals (eleven files) and clinics (twenty files) in 2013-2017 were indicated to have heart diseases. The datas acquired from patients’ medical records were signalement, B-mode, M-mode and color flow Doppler echocardiography results, and definitive diagnoses from medical records. Echocardiography examination was performed on conscious animals using a microconvex probe with the right parasternal view and left apical view. The heart diseases were divided into two categories, i.e. congenital and acquired, and each category describes age, sex, and race predispositions to heart diseases. In this study, congenital heart diseases found were aortic stenosis and ventricular septal defect. The acquired heart diseases found in this study were hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, endocardiosis, mitral regurgitation, tricuspid regurgitation, and pericarditis. The results of this study stated that acquired heart diseases had the bigger proportion in cats, compared to congenital diseases. The most prevalent heart disease was hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. As a conclusion, male, Persia and 7-12 years old cats are more susceptible to heart diseases.
Profil Leukosit Puyuh (Coturnix coturnix japonica) yang Mendapat Ekstrak Daun Singkong dalam Mengatasi Dampak Cekaman Panas Koekoeh Santoso; Anindita Sista Widyadhari; Okti Nadia Poetri; La Jumadin
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 3 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi daun singkong (Manihot esculenta) dalam mengatasi cekaman panas pada puyuh terhadap parameter total leukosit, diferensiasi leukosit dan indeks stres. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi empat kelompok. Kelompok kontrol serta Kelompok A, B, dan C masing-masing mendapat cekaman panas, kemudian diberi ekstrak klorofil daun singkong 5,292, 10,584, dan 21,168 mg/ 168 g bobot badan per oral selama 28 hari setelah diadaptasikan satu minggu. Parameter seperti total leukosit, diferensiasi leukosit dan indeks stres dilakukan setiap minggu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menunjukkan jumlah leukosit mengalami penurunan yang tidak berbeda nyata sejalan dengan peningkatan dosis ekstrak. Limfosit kelompok perlakuan ekstrak daun singkong (A, B, dan C) lebih tinggi (P < 0,05) dibandingkan kontrol, sedangkan heterofil kelompok perlakuan ekstrak daun singkong (A, B, dan C) lebih rendah (P < 0,05) dibandingkan kontrol. Monosit dan eosinofil kelompok perlakuan ekstrak daun singkong (A, B, dan C) cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan kontrol. Pengamatan basofil menunjukkan hasil yang tidak berbeda nyata (P < 0,05) antara kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan ekstrak daun singkong. Hasil penelitian lain menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai H/L maka semakin tinggi tingkat stres hewan. Rasio H/L tertinggi terlihat pada kelompok kontrol, yang diikuti dengan kelompok perlakuan A, B, dan C. Penurunan tingkat stres puyuh teramati sejalan dengan peningkatan dosis ekstrak daun singkong yang diberikan. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian ekstrak daun singkong mampu menurunkan total leukosit serta rasio H/L. Selain itu, pemberian ekstrak daun singkong cenderung menurunkan monosit, heterofil, dan eosinofil serta meningkatkan limfosit.

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