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Jurnal Veteriner
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 14118327     EISSN : 24775665     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19087/jveteriner
Core Subject : Health,
Veterinary
Jurnal Veteriner memuat naskah ilmiah dalam bidang kedokteran hewan. Naskah dapat berupa: hasil penelitian, artikel ulas balik (review), dan laporan kasus. Naskah harus asli (belum pernah dipublikasikan) dan ditulis menggunakan bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris. Naskah ilmiah yang telah diseminarkan dalam pertemuan ilmiah nasional dan internasional, hendaknya disertai dengan catatan kaki
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,116 Documents
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UJI IN VITRO GABUNGAN EKSTRAK TANAMAN DARI KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA TERHADAP BAKTERI PATOGEN PADA IKAN NILA Esti Handayani Hardi; Gina Saptiani; Nurkadina Nurkadina; Irawan Wijaya Kusuma; Wiwin Suwinarti
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 19 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.452 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2018.19.1.35

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity of ethanol concoction (mixed extract) of three herbs plants, such as: Boesenbergia pandurata, Solanum ferox and Zingimber zerumbet against Aeromonas hydrophila, Pseudomonas sp. and both bacteria. The Plant extracts were obtained by using ethanol and the concentration of the extract was 600 mgL-1 of B. pandurata, 900 mgL-1 of S. ferox and 200 mgL-1 of Z. zerumbet. The inhibition zone was measured after 6, 12, 18, 24 h incubation at 30o C. The ratios of concoction S. ferox and B. pandurata (for 100 mL solution) were 90:10; 80:20; 70:30; 60:40; 50:50; 40:60; 30:70; 20:80; 10:90. The same ratios were made on the concoction of S. ferox and Z. zerumbet. The concoctions of S. ferox and B. pandurata in the ratio of 50:50 and 60:40, and the concoction of S. ferox and Z. Zerumbet with ratio 60:40 had higher antibacterial activity against A. hydrophila single isolate compared to the other concoctions. Furthermore, the concoction extract of S. ferox and B. pandurate 50:50 and the combined of S. ferox and Z. zerumbet ratio 50:50 and 90:10 were the best combination to inhibit the growth of a single bacterium Pseudomonas sp. The combined S. ferox and B. pandurata ratio 50:50; 10:90 and S. ferox mixed with Z. zerumbet ratio 50:50 and 40:60 were the best combination against the combined bacteria between A. hydrophila and Pseudomonas sp. The conclusion of this research was the combined extract of S. ferox and B. pandurata and S. ferox with Z. zerumbet are effective to suppress the growth of single or combination of A. hydropila and Pseudomonas sp.
Strategi Pengelolaan Usaha Jasa Rumah Pemotongan Hewan Ruminansia Secara Berkelanjutan (MANAGEMENT STRATEGY FOR SUSTAINABLE RUMINANT-CATTLE SLAUGHTERHOUSE (RC-S) SERVICES) Maya Dewi Dyah Maharani; Sumardjo Sumardjo; Eriyatno Eriyatno; Eko Sugeng Pribadi
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 18 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.608 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2017.18.1.94

Abstract

Uncontrolled cattle slaughtering may result in reduce water quantity and quality, number of cattle, and product of animal origin that does not fit the criteria of safety-healthy-whole-halal. The research objective was to analyze and measure important variables which might be required in developing a modelas well as to formulate strategic plans for managing sustainable abattoir services. Analysis methods used in this study were: Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) or rap-slaughterhouse, Monte Carlo Analysis, and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Results of the analysis showed that the important variables were, i.e.: water availability and animal health status (ecological dimension); willingness to conduct hygienic and sanitation procedures at business scale level, service business orientation, availability of animal and slaughtering schedule management (economical dimension); workers safety and security (sociological dimension), noncompliance of the use of infrastructure by managers, workers and service users; lack off ulfillment of the requirements of the building frame (dimension regulations); and processing technology (technological dimension). The priority strategic analysis concluded that supply services of product of animal origin is eligible to be considered as components required in the food security program through the development and renovation program of effective slaughter houses. ABSTRAK Pemotongan hewan yang tidak terkendali mengakibatkan penurunan ketersediaan jumlah dan mutu air, hewan, dan pangan asal ternak yang tidak sesuai kriteria aman-sehat-utuh-halal (ASUH). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dan mengukur peubah-peubah penting yang diperlukan untuk menyusun model dan merancang rencana strategik pengelolaan usaha jasa rumah pemotongan hewan ruminansia secara berkelanjutan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) atau rap-slaughterhouse, Monte Carlo, dan Analytical Hierarchy Process. Hasil analisis mendapatkan beberapa faktor-faktor penting, yaitu ketersediaan air bersih dan status kesehatan hewan untuk dimensi ekologi; kesediaan melaksanakan perlakuan yang higienis dan sanitasi pada tingkatan skala usaha; orientasi usaha jasa; ketersediaan hewan; pengaturan jadwal waktu pemotongan untuk dimensi ekonomi; keselamatan dan keamanan pekerja (dimensi sosial); ketidaktaatan penggunaan sarana dan prasarana oleh pengelola, pekerja dan pengguna jasa; kurang dipenuhinya persyaratan rangka bangunan (dimensi peraturan); dan teknologi pengolahan (dimensi teknologi). Strategi prioritas yang dihasilkan adalah pelayanan penyediaan pangan asal ternak layak untuk dijadikan komponen yang wajib dalam program ketahanan pangan melalui program pembangunan dan renovasi rumah pemotongan hewan ruminansia yang efektif.
PENURUNAN EMISI POLUTAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWAH YANG DIBERI WAFER RANSUM LIMBAH INKONVENSIONAL MELALUI APLIKASI TEKNOLOGI BIOFERMENTASI DAN SUPLEMENTASI Ida Bagus Gaga Partama; I Made Mudita
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 20 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (99.967 KB) | DOI: 10.19087/jveteriner.2019.20.1.132

Abstract

A Research had been carried out to reduce the pollutant emission of the Ettawa Crossbreed Goat given ration non-conventional waste at Farm of Animal Husbandry Faculty Udayana University, Bukit Jimbaran. Bio-fermentation of rumen liquor (1.5% and 3.0%) and supplementation of pignox as source of multivitamin-mineral (0.15% and 0.30%) and Animal Fat “Tallow” (5% and 10%) were applied in this experiment. Fifteen Goat of Ettawa Crossbreed were used in this experiment which designed of Randomized Block Designed with five treatments and three blocks. The treatments were; WFS0 are ration unconventional waste without bio-fermentation and supplementation, WF1S11 are WFS0 fermented by 1.5% rumen liquor and supplemented by 0.15% multivitamin-mineral and 5 % Tallow, WF2S12 are WSF0 fermented by 3,0% rumen liquor and supplemented by 0.15% multivitamin-mineral dan 10 % Tallow, WF1S21 are WFS0 fermented by 1.5% rumen liquor and supplemented by 0.30% multivitamin-mineral and 5 % Tallow and WF2S22 are WFS0 fermented by 3.0% rumen liquor and supplemented by 0.30% multivitamin-mineral and 10 % Tallow. The result showed that application of bio-fermentation and supplementation technology (WF1S11, WF2S12, WF1S21 and WF2S22) were significant decreased (P<0.05) the concentration and production methane emission each totally VFA are 18.57 – 39.57% and 20.15 – 40.45%, production of CO2 each totally VFA are 2.51 – 13.29%, production of fecal ammonia (42.59–61.11%) and percentage of production fecal ammonia each g crude protein consumption (10.20–51,02%) compared with WFS0, in spite of concentration of CO2 in rumen fluid, concentration and production urine ammonia were similar (P>0.05) in all treatments. Goat were given WF1S11 produced fecal ammonia each day and percentage of production fecal ammonia each g consumption of crude protein were lowest (P<0.05) are 0.021 Vs 0.024-0.054 g/d and 0.024 Vs 0.033-0.049%, even though lowest methane concentrations, production of methane and CO2 emmision each mM total VFA produced by WF1S21 were 13.376 Vs 17.410-28.762 mM; 19.738 Vs 20.850-33.147 % and 45.657 Vs 46.720–52.655%. It was concluded that; 1) Application of bio-fermentation and supplementation technology in ration unconventional can reduce pollutant emission of the ettawa crossbreed goat, 2) Bio-fermentation of 1.5% rumen liquor and supplementation of 0.15 – 0.30% multivitamin-mineral and 5% Tallow in the ration unconventional waste can lowest produced of NH3 fecal each crude protein consumption, CH4 concentration, production of CH4 and CO2 each mM total VFA of rumen fluid.
Sel T Regulator CD4+CD25+ Mencegah Terjadinya Fenotip Letal pada Mencit Defisiensi CD122 Muhaimin Rifa’i; Widodo -
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (188.417 KB)

Abstract

Mice with a deficiency of cluster of differentiation/CD122 molecules experience increased memory Tcells. Increased memory T cells are activated and interfered with homeostasis that cause death at the ageof 10 ~ 12 weeks. To clarify whether the expression of CD25 molecules on CD4+ T cells responsible for thedevelopment of lethal phenotypes in CD122-/- mice, we did a transfusion of CD4+CD25+ T cells from normalmice to CD122-/- neonates. Transfusion of purified CD4+CD25+ T cells as much as 3 x 104 can prevent theoccurrence of lethal phenotypes generally experienced by CD122-/- mice. Transfusion of CD4+CD25+ T cellsin CD122-/- neonates cause all of the abnormalities that occur in T cell and leukocyte cells can be preventedand develop into normal. Similarly, the hematocrit that decreased dramatically in CD122-/- mice candevelop normally after receiving a transfusion of CD4+CD25+ T cells. In contras, transfusion of CD4+CD25-T cells in CD122-/- mice did not have the effect of preventing the development of the abnormalities inCD122-/- mice. CD4+CD25+ T cells that are lost in periphery of CD122-/- mice can restore to normal afterreceiving a transfusion of CD4+CD25+ T cells. These results clearly show that the expression of IL-2R?(CD25) on CD4+ T cells become pre-requisite for CD4 T cell population in order to play a role as regulatorcells.
THE RESPONSE OF PGF2 ? EXTRACTION RESULT OF BALI CATTLE SEMINAL VESICLE FLUID ON PROGESTERONE LEVEL OF LUTEAL PHASE IN THE MARE Tjok Gde Oka Pemayun; Laba Mahaputra; Ismudiono -; Soetjipto -
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 9 No 4 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (107.285 KB)

Abstract

The study was carried out to determine the response of PGF2 ? result extraction of Bali cattle seminal vesicle fluid on the level of progesterone. The seminal vesicle fluid was aspirated and then were. extracted with methanol. This reseach was conducted by devided the mare in the luteal phase into two groups. The first group were treated with PGF2 ? result extraction of Bali cattle seminal vesicle fluid and the second group were treated with dinoprost as a patent product of PGF2 ? were administered intra uterine. The level of progesterone was measured before (0 hours) treatment and at 24, 48, 72 hours after treatment. The level of Progesterone were determined by radioimmunoassay (RIA) technique. The result showed that PGF2 ? result extraction of Bali cattle seminal vesicle liquid decreased the progesterone level 73.03% at 24 hours and 92.79% at 48 Hours. However, there was no significant different between PGF2 ? result extraction of Bali cattle seminal vesicle liquid with PGF2 ? of paten product on the progesterone level decreased. In conclusion, PGF2 ? extraction of Bali cattle seminal vesicle liquid can decreas the level of progesterone in the mare with luteal phase.
Perbedaan Gambaran Histopatologi Granuloma Paru Mencit Setelah Diinfeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan atau Intervensi Silika (THE INFLUENCES OF TIME IN THE HISTOPATHOLOGY OF LUNG GRANULOMA IN MICE AFTER INFECTION OF MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS AND SILI Ni Made Linawati; I Gusti Ngurah Mayun; I Gusti Nyoman Sri Wiryawan; Nyoman Sri Budayanti; Ni Made Mertaniasih; Fedik Abdul Ratam; I Nyoman Wande; I Gusti Ayu Dewi Ratnayanti; Ida Ayu Ika Wahyuniari; I Wayan Sugiritama; I Gusti Kamasan Arijana
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 14 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The characteristics of lung tuberculosis is granuloma, which is consisted of lymphocytes andmacrophages that show the interaction between immune cells and M.tb. Granuloma is the organizationprocess which is depend on lymphocytes invasion, adhesion molecules and chemokine fasilitation. Silicosiswhich is caused by silica, can influence granuloma in the lung. The features of granuloma is variationdepend on the elicited agent and immune reaction. The main purpose of this study was to prove thehistopathology differences of  mice lung granuloma caused by M.tb infection,  silica intervention and bothin 3th  and 7th weeks. It was 45 mice Balb-c strain, divided into 3 groups;  P1 got  M.tb infection with H37Rvstrain 105  perml,P2 got silica intervention with 60 micro litre and, P3 got both of M.tb infection and  silica intervention. Termination of each group were held on 3 and 7 weeks of intervention, continued byhistopathology examination. In the histopathology feature, we done semi-quantitative prosedure to measurelung damage by using Dormans scores; perivasculitis, peribronchiolitis, alveolitis and granuloma. Oneway anova to analysis the differences of histopathologycal result among these groups (P< 0,05).  Resultshowed the significant differences  among these group.  In the 3th weeks, we found  mild lung damage werehappened in all groups with granuloma, without necrosic (P1 and P2). In the 7th weeks we found  severe lungdamage in P3 with necrotic and fibrotic granuloma sign, with necrosis in P1, with fibrotic in P2.  Weconcluded the worst lung damage happened in 7th weeks in group which are got M.tb infection and silicaintervention, with granuloma characterictic of necrosic and fibrotic.
Peranan Pedagang Unggas dalam Penyebaran Virus Avian Influenza I Nyoman Suartha; I Made Suma Antara; I Kadek Saka Wiryana; I Made Sukada; I Wayan Wirata; Ni Made Ritha Krisna Dewi; I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 4 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

A questionnaire surveillence have been carried out in three different traditional markets (ie. Beringkitin badung district, Kumbasari in Denpasar, Kediri in Tabanan district) in order to understand the role ofpaultry traders behavior in transmitting of avian influenza virus. Of 150 quationares collected most oftraders (66.7%) kept the animals for 1-3 days before it was marketed. Traders bin Beringkit and Kediri(76.3%) used to mix different species of birds in their cages, whereas none of the traders from Kumbasaridoing that. When hygienec and sanitation aspects were considered (ie. Washing and desinfectan sprayingfor cages) it was found that the behavior of traders varied markedly between the 3 different market. Inconclusion the traders awareness to especially bird flue infection and implementation of biosecurity isvery low.
Pembelian Ternak dan Kelembaban Tinggi Merupakan Faktor Risiko Leptospirosis pada Sapi di Girimulyo, Kulon Progo, Jogjakarta (PURCHASE OF CATTLE AND HIGH HUMIDITY WERE RISK FACTORS OF BOVINE LEPTOSPIROSIS IN GIRIMULYO, KULON PROGO DISTRICT) Guntari Titik Mulyani; Bambang Sumiarto; Yuriati .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Leptospirosis is an acute infectious disease could to attack humans and animals such as dogs, cats,cows, pigs, and wild animals such as rats, weasels and squirrels. The death rate of human leptospirosis inIndonesia reached 2.5 to 16.5%. Leptospirosis attacked approximately 274 residents, 18 fatalities atKulonprogo disctrict, and designated as Extraordinary Events in 2011. The purpose of this reasearch is todetermine risk factors affecting the prevalence of leptospirosis in cattle in the area of human leptospirosisin Girimulyo, Kulon Progo. This study used 132 samples of cattle blood. Methods of examination withMicro Aglutination Test (MAT) conducted at the Center for Veterinary Research, Bogor. Micro AglutinationTest is done by creating a serum dilution with PBS in stages then added antigen in the form of various cultures leptospira serovar. Subsequently incubated at 28-30 ° C for 2 hours, and was reading the resultsunder a microscope dark field / phase contrast. Endpoint reading was 50% agglutination, highest finalserum dilution in serum-antigen mixtures that showed 50% agglutination is called the titer. Serum witha titer of 1:100 or more against one or more tested positive for serovar. Micro Aglutination Test result wasthe dependent variable (Y), while the independent variables (X) were factors of farmers, animal factors,enclosure factors, and feed factors. Univariate analysis was done to see descriptively each variable studied.Association between the prevalence of leptospirosis and risk factors was analyzed by Chi Square.Multivariate Logistic Regression Analysis was used to build models of leptospirosis disease to investigatethe risk factors associated with leptospirosis. Variables that influence the prevalence of leptospirosiswere measured magnitude of association by Odd Ratio. The results of study that the prevalence of bovineleptospirosis in Girimulyo subdistrict, Kulonprogo district was 7.6%. Risk factors for the prevalence ofleptospirosis in cattle in Girimulyo subdistrict, Kulonprogo district were livestock purchased factor (OR5.49) and a high humidity factor (OR 1.65). These results can be concluded that leptospirosis infection incattle is high (7.6%) in the area of human leptospirosis. The possibility cattle as a source of infection inhumans still needs further research.
Kriopreservasi Semen Domba Garut dengan Pengencer Tris yang Disuplementasi Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (CRYOPRESERVATION OF GARUT RAM SEMEN WITH TRIS EXTENDER ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID) Muhammad Rizal; Herdis .; Nasrullah .; Muhammad Riyadhi; Insun Sangadji; Yulnawati .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 16 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a molecular structure that binds to heavy metals andother toxins which needed to protect the spermatozoa during the cryopreservation process. The objectiveof this research was to examine EDTA in maintain the quality of garut ram frozen semen. Semen werecollected from mature Garut ram by artificial vagina. Fresh semen were evaluated and divided in equalvolume into three tubes and diluted with Tris extender containing 20% egg yolk (TEY-20) as control, TEY-20 + 0.01% EDTA (EDTA0.01), and TEY-20 + 0.02% EDTA (EDTA0.02), respectively. Semen was loaded in 0.25 mL mini straw with the concentration of 100 million motile spermatozoa. Semen was equilibrated at5oC for three hours, then frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen container. Quality of spermatozoa includingpercentages of motile spermatozoa (MS), live spermatozoa (LS), and intact plasma membrane (IPM) wereevaluated after diluting, equilibrating, and thawing. Data were analyzed using completely randomizeddesign with three treatments and five replicates. Means were compared significant difference test at 0.05significant level. Results of this research showed that mean volume, color, consistency, pH, mass movement,spermatozoa concentration, percentage of MS, percentage of LS, percentage of abnormal spermatozoa,and percentage of IPM of garut ram fresh semen were 0.87 mL, cream, thick, 6.98, 3, 4,296 million cell/mL,75%, 86.33%, 4.4%, and 85%, respectively. Percentages of MS, LS, and IPM after thawing in control (42.5,52.5, and 52.17%) was not significantly difference with EDTA0.01 (44.17, 52.5, and 52.5%) and EDTA0.02(39.17%, 51%, and 48.33%). In conclusion, the addition of EDTA in Tris extender can maintain quality ofGarut ram frozen semen, and its suitable using in artificial insemination program. Addition of EDTA cannot enhancing quality of garut ram frozen semen.
Ekstrak Daun Pepaya dan Kangkung untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tetas Telur dan Kelangsungan Hidup Larva Lele (EXTRACTS OF CARICA PAPAYA AND IPOMOEA AQUATICA FOR IMPROVING EGG HATCHABILITY AND LARVAL VIABILITY OF CATFISH) Gina Saptiani; Esti Handayani Hardi; Catur Agus Pebrianto; Agustina Agustina
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 17 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

This research was aimed to investigate the potential use of leaf extract of Carica papaya and Ipomoeaaquatica lto improve egg hatchability and larval viability of catfish. Dried leaves of Carica papaya andIpomoea aquatica were macerated and extracted in water and ethanol. Eggs and larvae were tested in theaquarium size of 10 L with a a diameter of 28 cm. The extracts in concentration 600, 800 and 1.000 ppmwere tested on the egg hatchability of catfish with immersion method, and challed with Aeromonashydrophyla, Pseudomonas sp., and Saprolegnia spp. The extracts in concentration 800 and 1.000 ppm weretested on the larval viability with immersion method, and challed with pathogens. Water or ethanolextract of Carica papaya and Ipomoea aquatica can improve egg hatchability 67±8% until 90±6% andlarval viability of catfish 77±0,5 until 90±9%. Eight hundred ppm ethanol extract of Carica papaya has thebest egg hatchability and 1000 ppm can improve larval viability of catfish.

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