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INDONESIA
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur)
ISSN : 25803271     EISSN : 26565897     DOI : 10.18196/jmpm
Core Subject : Engineering,
Jurnal Material DAN Proses Manufaktur focuses on the research and research review in the field of engineering material and manufacturing processes. The journal covers various themes namely Design Engineering, Process Optimization, Process Problem Solving, Manufacturing Methods, Process Automation, Material research and investigation, Advanced Materials, Nanomaterials, Mechanical solid and fluid, Energy Harvesting and Renewable Energy.
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Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June" : 9 Documents clear
Rancang Bangun 3D Printer FDM Model Cartesian Berbasis Arduino
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.v7i1.16866

Abstract

Prototyping using the manual method consumes a lot of time, raw materials, and is often inaccurate. The 3D printer is a more quick and detailed method in the manufacture. Research on 3D printers by previous researchers still lacks product dimensional accuracy, and stringing still occurs. This research on the design of the Arduino-based Cartesian FDM 3D printer was carried out to produce a 3D printer frame that is sturdy, has good accuracy, and overcomes stringing. The methodology on the design is where the 3D printer machine is designed and built, then its performance is tested. The 3D printer design has dimensions of 434 x 470 x 610 mm with a work area of 220 x 220 x 233 mm. The frame is simulated with FEA with a safety factor of 15 ul. The 3D printer control uses Arduino Mega 2560 for operation. The results of the 3D printer performance test have succeeded in eliminating stringing with an X-axis product accuracy of 99.48%, Y-axis 99.24%, and Z-axis 98.46%.
A Change in the Indeks of Retained Strength in the AC-WC Mixture with the Additional Waste Rubber from Used Tires (Crumb Rubber)
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.v7i1.16911

Abstract

The growth of the number of motorized vehicles in Indonesia every year always increases. The consequence of the growth in the number of motorized vehicles is the increasing production of motorized vehicle tires which results in the accumulation of used tire waste. One of the innovations to reduce the waste of used tire rubber is to use it in asphalt mixtures. The study was conducted to determine the change in the index of retained strength in the Asphalt Concrete – Wearing Coarse (AC-WC), is the top layer of pavement which functions as the wear layer,  mixture with the addition of waste rubber from used tires (crumb rubber) meeting the Bina Marga Specifications. The results showed that the addition of waste rubber tires affected the marshall characteristics, namely, the highest specific gravity, density, Voids Filled With Asphalt (VFA), and stability values were at a level of 1%, while the highest values of Voids in Mix (VIM), Void in Mineral Agregate (VMA), and flow were at a level of 9%. From the index of retained strength test, it shows that water affects the durability of the AC-WC mixture, as evidenced by the highest value at the duration of immersion for 24 hours with a concentration of 1%, which de-creases with increasing duration of immersion. The addition of used tire rubber waste (crumb rubber) to the AC-WC mixture has met the Bina Marga Specifications on the Marshall characteristics test, but the change in the index of retained strength was only for a 24-hour immersion duration, while for other durations were not according the Bina Marga Specifications.
Effect of Density and Viscosity on Injection Characteristic of Jatropha - waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel Mixture.
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.v7i1.17896

Abstract

Biodiesel has an important role in the world of transportation and its existence is taken into account. So the availability of biodiesel fuel in the future will be difficult to eliminate and must continue to be fulfilled. Therefore, it is necessary to innovate to increase the availability of biodiesel fuel. Biodiesel can be made from biological materials and includes renewable energy as a substitute for diesel oil. The production of biodiesel in this study jatropha and waste cooking oil as raw materials. This study aims to determine the effect of density and viscosity on the injection characteristics of jatropha-waste cooking oil biodiesel mixtures (1:4 and 4:1) on various B5-B40 fuels. Production of biodiesel from jatropha and waste cooking oil through degumming, esterification and transesterification processes. The results showed that the jatropha-waste cooking oil biodiesel mixed with 1:4 level B15 and 4:1 mixed with B10 level complied with SNI 7182-2015 biodiesel standards. The higher the density and viscosity values of jatropha-waste cooking oil biodiesel, the narrower the spray angle and the longer the spray penetration
Modal Analysis Of CNC Milling Machine Bed Made Of Different Alloys Using Finite Element Modeling
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.v7i1.17906

Abstract

Over the years, there has been a strong emphasis on predicting the dynamic behavior of machine tool structures by identifying modal parameters. The machine bed is one of the most significant components in a CNC milling machine because its functionality significantly affects the final product's quality. The bed acts as the machine's foundation, supporting all of the machine's critical components. It is also utilized to avoid deformation caused by static and dynamic loads. This study aims to compare the modal parameters of several alloys used as bed materials, such as carbon steel, alloy steel, and stainless steel, to those of a common material. A three-dimensional model and modal analysis of the bed were conducted in Autodesk Inventor software. Alloy steel shows the highest values of natural frequencies compared to other materials due to its high Young’s modulus and low density. Similar mode shape is observed with varied magnitude in all the materials. According to the findings, alloy steel could be a viable alternative to cast iron in machine tools bed's structure
Biokomposit Papan Partikel diperkuat Serat Alam Sabut Kelapa dan Tempurung Kelapa dan matriks epoksi
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.v7i1.18375

Abstract

Natural fiber particle board (biocomposite) can be used as an alternative to conventional materials because it is environmentally friendly, a renewable source and is naturally biodegradable. This research presents a study on the mechanical and physical characterization of natural fiber reinforced polymer particle board, namely coconut coir and coconut shell. The fixed variable in this study was the number of matrix fractions, namely epoch resin. The variable mass fraction of the particle board in this study was coconut coir:coconut shell:epoxy was PP1 (30:0:70), PP2 (22,5:7,5:70), PP3 (15:15:70), PP4 (7,5:22,5:70), and PP5 (0:30:70). Particle board was tested for flexibility using the Universal Testing Machine referring to ASTM D 7-90-03, the impact toughness of the samples using the Impact Tester machine referring to ASTM D 6110. The samples were tested for density and thickness expansion referring to SNI 03-2105-2006. The results of the sample testing showed that the optimum density value for the PP3 sample was 1.05 g/cm3 for the reinforced coconut coir and coconut shell samples. The test results for the optimum impact toughness test value on the PP5 sample were 3.20 J/cm2 and the test results for the optimum flexural strength test value on the PP5 sample were 382.29 Kgf/cm2 with the coconut shell reinforced sample.
The Performance of Differential Pressure (DP) and Inlet Temperature by Using Fabric Filter at Coal-Fired Power Station
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.v7i1.18382

Abstract

This paper presents the performance of differential pressure (DP) and inlet temperature by using fabric filter at Coal-Fired Power Station. A fabric filter is one of eco-friendly methods that popular application in the industry to cater and filter the flue gas that contained fly ashes, that been produced by combustion of pulverized coal inside the boiler furnace. This study focuses on analyse the reading of differential pressure and inlet temperature and determining condition of fabric filter. The evaluation of this result is to maintain the differential pressure at 14 – 18 mbar and inlet temperature at 130 0C. The performance of the fabric filter will be analysed using the monitoring report performance based on daily walkdown inspection and calibration schedule report. Based on the report results prove that the performance of fabric filter is in satisfactory condition and met with DOE requirements, which the flue gas within in 30 minutes observation only contain 150mg/m3 of ash. The protection of the system ensures the fabric filter in optimum condition. 
Desain dan Proses Manufaktur Prototipe Mesin Pengupas, Pemotong, dan Penggiling Bawang Merah Model Portabel
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.v7i1.18481

Abstract

Onions undergo the processes of peeling and cutting. Home industries still use different types of independent peeling and cutting machines. In this study, a peeling, cutting, and grinding machine were designed using an adjustable peeling tube for peeling or direct cutting needs. The method used to obtain the cost of production was by analyzing the calculation of the manufacturing process, including the calculation of the component manufacturing process. The results of planning and calculating showed that the peeling force was 2.49 kgf, while the cutting force was 1.8 kgf. At a planned rotation of 700 rpm, the motor power became 117 W, so a motor with a power of 0.25 HP was used. The experiment using 1 kg of onions, the peeling time reached about 3.5 minutes and the cutting time was 20 seconds. The total machining process time gained 42.17 hours, the total machining process costs earned IDR 1,328.141, the total purchase of materials was IDR 5,220,000, and the total production cost reached IDR 6,548,141.
Pengaruh Parameter Proses Thermoforming Terhadap Distribusi Ketebalan dan Akurasi Dimensi Produk
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.v7i1.18717

Abstract

This study examines the influence of thermoforming process parameters, namely heating time, pre-stretching degree, and vacuum evacuation rate, on the distribution of wall thickness and dimensional accuracy of the product. The research involved a series of experiments with three variations of these process parameters. Heating time was varied at 30, 35, and 40 seconds, pre-stretching degree ranged from 0.1 to 0.3, and evacuation rates were set at 6 mm/s, 8 mm/s, and 10 mm/s, respectively. The results showed that the parameters capable of minimizing the radius at the specimen's corners were a vacuum evacuation rate of 10 mm/s, a heating time of 40 seconds, and a pre-stretching degree of 0.1 Vst. The findings suggest that the vacuum forming products can be optimized by combining a high vacuum evacuation rate, longer heating time, and low pre-stretching degree.
Pengaruh Feed Rate dan Sudut Kemiringan Tool Micro Friction Stir Welding Sambungan Aluminium 1100
JMPM (Jurnal Material dan Proses Manufaktur) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jmpm.v7i1.18970

Abstract

Micro friction stir welding (µFSW) is friction stir welding for a maximum thickness of 1 mm. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the feed rate and the tilt angle of the pin tool on 1100 µFSW aluminum. Welding was carried out with variations in the angle of the tool tilt of 0°, 1° and 2°, with variations in the feed rate of 66, 85, and 120 mm/min and the pin rotation speed. tools 2280rpm. The type of connection used is the butt joint. The tests carried out were testing the microstructure and macro defects with an optical microscope, hardness test, and tensile strength test. The results of the macro test showed that there were defects in the feed rate variations, namely incomplete fusion defects. The results of microstructure testing showed that the grain size of the stir zone (SZ) of all variations was smaller than that of BM and HAZ causing the hardness values of HAZ and SZ to be higher than that of BM. As the speed of the feed rate and the angle of inclination of the tool increase, the hardness of the SZ region and the tensile strength increase. High heat input results in slower cooling resulting in larger grains and causes a decrease in hardness values. The highest hardness at a feed rate of 120 mm/minute is 73.7 VHN and the slope of the tool 2o is 64.7 VHN. The highest strength at a feed rate of 120 mm/min is 84.84 MPa and at an angle of 2o is 111.36 MPa.

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