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Clan Masdar in Local Political Contestation (Social-Political Capital Role in Political Marketing) Bahtiar, Sadar; Purwaningsih, Titin
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/63112

Local elite competition occurs in many regions in Indonesia. One of them was in West Sulawesi, which was issued by three clans, the Manggranian Clan, the Mengga Clan, and the Masdar Clan. At present, the competition between the Mengga Clan and the Masdar Clan continues. Several political contestations in West Sulawesi have followed by-elections, both governor and regent elections. In the 2012 gubernatorial election, the Masdar Clan was defeated by Aladin S. Mengga (the Mengga Clan) and in the 2017 gubernatorial election, the Masdar Clan could win his victory. This article discusses the role of the Masdar clan socio-political capital in political marketing strategies using qualitative research methods, this study shows the socio-political capital used by the Masdar Clan is related effectively in political marketing activities. Social capital consists of bureaucracy, public trust and characterization carried out in activities through marketing. Political capital in the form of political party support/coalition, representative pairs, political experience, and successful team support is carried out in push marketing and pull marketing activities. Overall, socio-political capital is capital that is superior to the Masdar Clan. However, if examined closely, then social capital "figure" is the most decisive, the capital can make another capital.

The Problematics Mitigation of Forest and Land Fire District (Kerhutla) in Policy Perspective (A Case Study : Kalimantan and Sumatra in Period 2015-2019) Sarmiasih, Mia; Pratama, Prawira Yudha
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/63113

Forests are the source of community life. In recent years the problem of natural disasters in forest fires (Kerhutla) in two provinces in Kalimantan and Sumatra has been very detrimental to the state and local communities. Disasters are events that can be social, economic and political. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that forest fires compared to 2015 and 2019, the largest forest and land burning was in 2015, which is the largest forest and burning area of around 2.6 million hectares. Meanwhile, in 2019 forest and land fires will reach 328,722 hectares. On average, forest fires are caused by humans such as land clearing and illegal logging, land clearing usually occurs every year, but this time the forest fires are organized. they are irresponsible parties who deliberately ride local communities to intentionally commit forest fires. In this study, research is analyzed through state-centric and communal analysis and market-based dynamics. The result is when viewed from the state-centric that the State through its governmental institutions has issued several policies at the national level to the local level while these countries are invited to participate in international cooperation to reduce and minimize fires. If viewed from a communal analysis that forest fires are not free from the surrounding culture. This is evidenced by the tradition claimed every year to open land for settlements. Apart from illegal logging and when viewed from a Market Based analysis that forest fires are precisely caused by companies that play to their advantage. In the case of forest and land fires, there is actually an interest to be achieved from forest and land fires. There is some data that results that there is political competition by the local political elite so that the forest fires occur. Forest fires will continue if the government cannot provide strict laws to irresponsible parties. The state must be present as a tool to control its citizens so as not to burn forests and land that harms the country.

NGO and Community Empowerment Based on Local Wisdom (a Case Study of Spedagi NGO in Temanggung, Central Java, 2018-2019) Rahmawati, Dian Eka; Astuti, Dwi Woro
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/63114

Community empowerment is an effort to develop community skills through various activities by utilizing the potential of existing resources so that it has a positive impact on the socio-economic activities of the community. One significant role in community empowerment is the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO). This study aims to analyze the role of the NGO Spedagi in empowering rural communities based on local wisdom through the Papringan Market activity in Temanggung, Central Java.This study used a qualitative method. The researchers collected the data through observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The observation was examining various activities in Spedagi NGOs and the community, as well as the condition of the Papringan Market, was the observation. The researchers collected data for documentation from several types of literature, documents, websites, and official social media. The NGO's manager, the village leaders, the community, and Papringan Market traders were the parts of interviews. The results of this study found two purposes of the NGO Spedagi in empowering communities based on local wisdom through the Papringan Market. They were political and non-political purposes. The political role could be seen from the efforts to strengthen the capacity and articulation of community interests to increase community bargaining to influence village government policies while the non-political role could be seen from the efforts of the NGO Spedagi along with the local community to carry out physical development, economic empowerment, and social empowerment that lead to sustainability by utilizing the local potential.

Strategy of Development Tourism Based on BOT (Build, Operate, Transfer) In 2018 Yanur, Murniyati; Zaenuri, Muchammad
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/63115

Tourism is one of the large foreign exchange earning fields for the country. The tourism ministry's performance target in 2019 is to bring in 20 million foreign tourists and 275 million local tourists with 260 trillion rupiah in foreign exchange. So that tourism is encouraged both at the Provincial, Regency and village level. This was done to meet the performance target of the ministry of tourism and improve the country's economy. One of the Attractions in West Kalimantan Precisely in the city of Pontianak, which is quite interesting to visit and is a cultural preserve, the Equator Monument. This Equator Monument attraction is one of the mainstay promotions of Pontianak City. To develop the equatorial monument in Pontianak City government in collaboration with several stakeholders to realize the development of a more attractive tourist attraction into the Equator Park. This is one of the reasons for research to see the collaboration carried out in the development and management of the Equator Monument. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach which intends to see the activities carried out in the daily life of the community and also the interaction process in groups or individuals. Data collection in this study uses the method of observation, interviews and also documentation. Thus, any data that has been collected can be selected and described and conclusions can be drawn. The results of the research related to the cooperation in Build Operate Transfer in the development of tourism in the Equatorial Park showed that there was indeed a collaboration with the City Government and Private Parties. But the key stakeholders who are the driving actors in the development of tourism in Khatuistiwa Park are PT. Mitra Bangun Kota.

Appraisal of Road Transport Policy Reform in Nigeria: A Case of Infrastructural Deficit Oroleye, Anthony Kayode
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/63110

The study examined the road transport system reform in Nigeria. This was intending to assess the adequacy of road transport reform in Nigeria. The study employed both primary and secondary data. This study employed a stratified sampling technique for the choice of civil servants who are at directorate cadre with a total population of 35 in the Federal Ministry of Transport, Federal Ministry of Works and Federal Road Maintenance Agency. For interview administration, a purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample size of (FMW 3; FMT 2; FERMA 1) 6 Directors which constituted 17.1% who are the custodian of road transport policy. Observation of road infrastructures and office equipment was carried out. The secondary sources of information that were employed included relevant official publications and records from the Federal Ministry of Transport, Federal Ministry of Works and Federal Road Maintenance Agency who are a major player in road transport; journal articles, periodicals, and internet sources. Data collected through the use of the in-depth interview from the Directors of the two ministries and agency were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentages, tables, and frequency distribution and graphs. The results revealed that the road transport system reform in Nigeria was structurally deficient as it did not address all social classes especially the physically challenged and the elderly among others. The study concluded that as a result of hindrances associated with road transport reform the expected road infrastructure expansion and facilities upgrade through the reform recorded a partial success.

Implementation of Government Programs in Facilitating Employment Opportunities for Persons with Disabilities in Special Region of Yogyakarta Ramadhani, Putri; Suswanta, Suswanta
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgpp.63116

The level of welfare of persons with disabilities is still relatively low. This is partly due to limited access to employment opportunities. Special Region of Yogyakarta through Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2012 has made serious efforts to protect and fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities, particularly in the field of work. However, the employment of persons with disabilities in the formal sector is still low. Evidently, the results of monitoring the Special Region of Yogyakarta?s Manpower and Transmigration Office in 2016, only 24 of 325 companies that have employed persons with disabilities. Therefore, this study aims to examine the Yogyakarta Special Region government program in facilitating employment opportunities for persons with disabilities. Special Region of Yogyakarta?s Social Service through the activities of the Mobile Social Services Unit; providing motivation and strengthening social mentality; skills guidance; Training in Loka Bina Karya; Job Learning Practices; and some capital activities have been carried out to prepare workers with disabilities. However, skills training is considered to be traditional in nature and only trains basic-level abilities. Thus, the competencies of persons with disabilities do not match the qualifications required by the company. In addition, the unavailability of accessibility is also the reason companies have not employed workers with disabilities. Furthermore, the Department of Manpower and Transmigration Special Region of Yogyakarta conducts disability-friendly labor market activities in collaboration with non-governmental organizations to increase employment opportunities for persons with disabilities. Promoting and giving rewards to companies is also carried out to encourage the absorption of workers with disabilities in the formal sector. However, there are still many companies/agencies that have not employed persons with disabilities in accordance with the mandate of Law Number 8 of 2016.

Restructuring Process Analysis of the Organization of Regional Devices in Dharmasraya District Muallimin, Elza Zikra; Pribadi, Ulung; Akta Padma Eldo, Dwian Hartomi
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/63111

Government Regulation No. 18 of 2016 has explained that the organizational restructuring process of regional apparatus is a process that has gone through the stages and roles that apply. Then, regional readiness in conducting institutional arrangements, so that the downsizing and fattening of the organization has an impact on the renewal of the organizational structure and renewal of field affairs which ultimately the organization can increase/decrease. The object of the research used was organizational restructuring in Dharmasraya Regency. This study uses the theory of Robbins (1994) which describes the related work, departmentalization, chain of command, range of control, centralization and decentralization and formalization. To find out the factors that influence organizational restructuring, researchers use indicators of formal rule approaches, performance evaluations, political processes, and human resources and apparatus. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection techniques are carried out by direct interviews, indirect interviews and interpretation analysis of document documentation, reports, and other supporting documents. The results of this study are that the restructuring process of regional apparatus organizations in the Dharmasraya Regency is still largely supported by financial and budgetary factors, human resource factors or regional government apparatus, legislation factors, and political factors. In this study it can be concluded that the Dharmasraya District Government is still weak in the level of delegation of authority, the organization is still very poor in structure, and fattening is too large. Therefore, the factors that greatly influence the process of restructuring the regional apparatus organization in the Dharmasraya District Government are political interests and their implementation is political in nature.

Strategy of Development Tourism Based on BOT (Build, Operate, Transfer) In 2018 Yanur, Murniyati; Zaenuri, Muchammad
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/63115

Tourism is one of the large foreign exchange earning fields for the country. The tourism ministry's performance target in 2019 is to bring in 20 million foreign tourists and 275 million local tourists with 260 trillion rupiah in foreign exchange. So that tourism is encouraged both at the Provincial, Regency and village level. This was done to meet the performance target of the ministry of tourism and improve the country's economy. One of the Attractions in West Kalimantan Precisely in the city of Pontianak, which is quite interesting to visit and is a cultural preserve, the Equator Monument. This Equator Monument attraction is one of the mainstay promotions of Pontianak City. To develop the equatorial monument in Pontianak City government in collaboration with several stakeholders to realize the development of a more attractive tourist attraction into the Equator Park. This is one of the reasons for research to see the collaboration carried out in the development and management of the Equator Monument. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach which intends to see the activities carried out in the daily life of the community and also the interaction process in groups or individuals. Data collection in this study uses the method of observation, interviews and also documentation. Thus, any data that has been collected can be selected and described and conclusions can be drawn. The results of the research related to the cooperation in Build Operate Transfer in the development of tourism in the Equatorial Park showed that there was indeed a collaboration with the City Government and Private Parties. But the key stakeholders who are the driving actors in the development of tourism in Khatuistiwa Park are PT. Mitra Bangun Kota.

Appraisal of Road Transport Policy Reform in Nigeria: A Case of Infrastructural Deficit Anthony Kayode Oroleye
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/63110

The study examined the road transport system reform in Nigeria. This was intending to assess the adequacy of road transport reform in Nigeria. The study employed both primary and secondary data. This study employed a stratified sampling technique for the choice of civil servants who are at directorate cadre with a total population of 35 in the Federal Ministry of Transport, Federal Ministry of Works and Federal Road Maintenance Agency. For interview administration, a purposive sampling technique was used to select the sample size of (FMW 3; FMT 2; FERMA 1) 6 Directors which constituted 17.1% who are the custodian of road transport policy. Observation of road infrastructures and office equipment was carried out. The secondary sources of information that were employed included relevant official publications and records from the Federal Ministry of Transport, Federal Ministry of Works and Federal Road Maintenance Agency who are a major player in road transport; journal articles, periodicals, and internet sources. Data collected through the use of the in-depth interview from the Directors of the two ministries and agency were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as percentages, tables, and frequency distribution and graphs. The results revealed that the road transport system reform in Nigeria was structurally deficient as it did not address all social classes especially the physically challenged and the elderly among others. The study concluded that as a result of hindrances associated with road transport reform the expected road infrastructure expansion and facilities upgrade through the reform recorded a partial success.

The Problematics Mitigation of Forest and Land Fire District (Kerhutla) in Policy Perspective (A Case Study : Kalimantan and Sumatra in Period 2015-2019) Sarmiasih, Mia; Pratama, Prawira Yudha
Journal of Governance and Public Policy Vol 6, No 3 (2019): October 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/63113

Forests are the source of community life. In recent years the problem of natural disasters in forest fires (Kerhutla) in two provinces in Kalimantan and Sumatra has been very detrimental to the state and local communities. Disasters are events that can be social, economic and political. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that forest fires compared to 2015 and 2019, the largest forest and land burning was in 2015, which is the largest forest and burning area of around 2.6 million hectares. Meanwhile, in 2019 forest and land fires will reach 328,722 hectares. On average, forest fires are caused by humans such as land clearing and illegal logging, land clearing usually occurs every year, but this time the forest fires are organized. they are irresponsible parties who deliberately ride local communities to intentionally commit forest fires. In this study, research is analyzed through state-centric and communal analysis and market-based dynamics. The result is when viewed from the state-centric that the State through its governmental institutions has issued several policies at the national level to the local level while these countries are invited to participate in international cooperation to reduce and minimize fires. If viewed from a communal analysis that forest fires are not free from the surrounding culture. This is evidenced by the tradition claimed every year to open land for settlements. Apart from illegal logging and when viewed from a Market Based analysis that forest fires are precisely caused by companies that play to their advantage. In the case of forest and land fires, there is actually an interest to be achieved from forest and land fires. There is some data that results that there is political competition by the local political elite so that the forest fires occur. Forest fires will continue if the government cannot provide strict laws to irresponsible parties. The state must be present as a tool to control its citizens so as not to burn forests and land that harms the country.

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Contact Name
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Contact Email
mkgi@ugm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
mkgi@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Contact Email mkgi@ugm.ac.id

Phone -

Journal Mail Official mkgi@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address -

Location Kab. bantul, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia

Contact Email
mkgi@ugm.ac.id

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
mkgi@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. bantul,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA