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HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development)
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25415581     EISSN : 25415603     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
The "Higeia" (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) is a scientific periodical journal containing scientific papers in the form of qualitative and quantitative research reports or research articles (original article research paper) with focus on epidemiology, biostatistics and population, health promotion, health environment, occupational health and safety, health policy administration, public health nutrition, hospital management, maternal and child health, and reproductive health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA" : 30 Documents clear
Praktik Terapi Antiretroviral pada Anak Penderita HIV/AIDS Hapsari, Triana Ayu; Azinar, Muhammad
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Anak penderita HIV/AIDS di Grobogan tahun 2012-2015 adalah 32 anak, pada tahun 2012 terdiri 4, 2013 sebanyak 8, 2014 sebanyak 13, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 7 anak. Anak yang bertahan hidup dari tahun 2012 sampai 2015 sebanyak 28 anak karena anak patuh dalam konsumsi ARV. Jumlah anak yang meninggal dari tahun 2012-2015 sebanyak 4 anak, disebabkan anak tersebut kurang patuh terhadap terapi ARV dan kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan praktik terapi ARV pada ODHA Anak yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di Kabupaten Grobogan, menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah keluarga yang merawat ODHA Anak dengan jumlah 6 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, semua informan (6 Informan 100%) memiliki pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS yang cukup baik, keluarga dari ODHA Anak bersikap baik, dukungan yang diberikan berupa nasehat agar anak rutin melakukan terapi. Semua informan merasa dukungan dari Petugas Kesehatan cukup baik, berupa nasehat dan memberikan reward pada anak, agar anak tetap patuh melakukan terapi ARV. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu semua informan memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik tentang HIV/AIDS dan dukungan baik didapatkan oleh ODHA Anak dari keluarga dan petugas kesehatan.  Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS pada Anak, Terapi ARV Children with HIV/AIDS in Grobogan from 2012-2015 were 32 children with age 0-15 years old. In 2012 were 4, 2013 were 8, 2014 were 13, and in 2015 were 7 children. Children who can survive in 2012-2015 was 28 children because their adherence of ARV. Children who died with HIV/AIDS was 4 children, based on the results of the study children are less obedient of ARV becase they had not good support from their families. The purpose of this study is to describe practice overview of ARV therapy committed by families in Grobogan regency for children with HIV/AIDS, using descriptive qualitative method. The research’s informant was family who take care of child ODHAs which consists of 6 children. Technique of collecting data in this study was in-depth interview. The result of this study showed that all of the informants had good knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The informants explained that family from child ODHAs shows good attitude and supported children by giving an advice so that they took routine therapy. The whole informants felt that health service’s support is good by giving advices and rewards so that children obediently took ARV therapy. The conclusion is all informants have good knowledge about HIV/AIDS and child ODHAs got good supports from their family and health service. Keywords: HIV/AIDS in children, ARV therapy
Penerapan Near Miss Card sebagai Upaya Penurunan Angka Kecelakaan Kerja Risma, Jefy; Koesyanto, Herry
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Berdasarkan data kecelakaan kerja PT “X” Demak periode 2013-2016 (Januari-September) terdapat 10 kasus kecelakaan kerja, dengan 9 kasus terjadi di departemen produksi dan 1 kasus terjadi di departemen nonproduksi. Berdasarkan data laporan near miss PT “X” Demak periode 2013-2016 (Januari-September) terdapat 1.804 laporan near miss, dengan 1.742 (96,56%) near miss terjadi di departemen produksi dan 62 (3,44%) near miss terjadi di departemen non produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran penerapan near miss card yang digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya penurunan angka kecelakaan kerja di departemen produksi PT “X” Demak. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data observasi, wawancara dengan 11 informan, dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan near miss card dari 5 komponen, mengidentifikasi 83,33% sesuai dan 16,67% tidak terpenuhi; melaporkan 71,43% sesuai dan 28,57 tidak sesuai; menyelidiki 75% sesuai dan 25% tidak terpenuhi; intervensi 60% sesuai dan 40% tidak terpenuhi; meninjau ulang 100% sesuai. Secara keseluruhan dari 5 komponen sebanyak 76,92% sesuai dengan standar, 7,69% tidak sesuai dengan standar, dan 15,39% tidak terpenuhi oleh PT “X” Demak. Kata Kunci: Near miss card, Kecelakaan kerja Based on data from PT "X" Demak 2013-2016 period (January to September) there were 10 cases of occupational accidents, with 9 cases occurred in the production department and one case in non-production. There were 1,804 reported near misses, with 1,742 (96.56%) near miss occurred in the production department and 62 (3.44%) near misses in non-production. This study aimed to overview the implementation of near miss card as an effort to reduce the number of accident in production department PT “X” Demak. This research used qualitative descriptive method and used observations, interviews with 11 informants, and documentation to collect data. Test validity of the data used source and technique triangulation. The result indicated implementation of near miss card from 5 components, identify 83,33% were fulfilled based and 16,67% were not fulfilled; report 71,43 were fulfilled based and 28,57 fulfilled but not based; investigate 75% were fulfilled based and 25% were not fulfilled; intervene 60% were fulfilled based and 40% were not fulfilled; review 100% were fulfilled based. A total 76,92% were fulfilled based on the standard, 7,69% were fulfilled but not based on the standard, and 15,39% were not fulfilled by PT “X” Demak. Keywords: Near miss card, Accident
Analisis Kinerja Petugas Pelayanan Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Ngesrep dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard Triyanto, Donna Ayuk; Indrawati, Fitri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Penilaian Kinerja Puskesmas Ngesrep berada dalam kategori III dengan total poin sebesar 8.957. Berdasarkan data ketenagakerjaan dan Rencana Tingkat Puskesmas Tahun 2015 terdapat karyawan berjumlah 39 orang. Menurut data terdapat kekurangan tenaga karyawan sebanyak 10 orang yang membuat beberapa petugas harus merangkap pekerjaan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Petugas Pelayanan Puskesmas Ngesrep dengan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian adalah panduan wawancara, lembar observasi dan klarifikasi, dimana ada 5 informan utama dan 6 informan triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dari empat (4) indikator kinerja berdasarkan Balanced Scorecard, 3 diantaranya belum berjalan secara maksimal sehingga berpengaruh terhadap kinerja petugas rawat jalan. Indikator tersebut adalah perspektif pelanggan (14 indikator, 9 sudah dilaksanakan), perspektif proses bisnis internal (95 indikator, 84 sudah dilaksanakan) dan perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran (11 indikator, 7 sudah dilaksanakan). Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu kinerja petugas pelayanan rawat jalan Puskesmas Ngesrep dengan metode Balanced Scorecard belum terlaksana dengan maksimal. Kata Kunci: Balanced Scorecard, Kinerja, Petugas Rawat Jalan Performance Assessment of Puskesmas Ngesrep was in category 3 with a total of 8957 points. Based on employment were employees amounted to 39 people. According to the data there is a shortage of staff of about 10 people who make some officers had to play another job. This study aims to determine the performance of outpatient services officers’ performance in Puskesmas Ngesrep using the Balanced Scorecard. This was a qualitative research. The research instruments were interview guides, clarification and observation sheets, where there were 5 main informan and 6 informan triangulation. Of the four (4) performance indicators of the Balanced Scorecard, three (3) indicators that has not run optimally so that it affects the performance of officers outpatient. The results of the research from indicator of customer perspective (14 indicators, 9 have been implemented), internal business process perspective (95 indicators, 84 have been implemented) and learning and growth perspective (11 indicators, 7 have been implemented). The conclusion is the performance of outpatient services Puskesmas Ngesrep using Balanced Scorecard had not been done well yet. Keywords: Balanced Scorecard, performance, outpatient officers
Potensi Bahaya Pekerja Ground Handling Divisi Ramp Handling dan Ground Support Equipment Rizkiana, Nurrakhmi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Industri penerbangan termasuk dalam industri yang berisiko tinggi. Apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik, bahaya di tempat kerja akan menimbulkan risiko kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui potensi bahaya secara umum pada pekerja sisi darat pesawat udara (ground handling) divisi ramp handling dan ground support equipment Bandara Ahmad Yani Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, mendeskripsikan permasalahan yang ditemukan berupa potensi bahaya beserta penilaian risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi bahaya yang terdapat di ground handling divisi ramp handling dan GSE meliputi terlindas trolley, terbentur badan pesawat, terjatuh dari bagasi pesawat, terpapar kebisingan, panas, debu, tidak memakai memakai alat pelindung telinga, tidak ada safety sign di area kerja. Risiko yang terdapat di ground handling divisi ramp handling dan GSE termasuk dalam kategori low risk dengan jumlah 9 risiko, moderate risk dengan jumlah 2 risiko dan high risk dengan jumlah 7 risiko. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu di Bandara Ahmad Yani Semarang khususnya pada bagian ground handling tidak ditemukan adanya risiko ekstrim. Kata Kunci: Potensi Bahaya, penilaian Risiko Aviation industry is a high-risk industry. Without a good management, occupational hazards will cause a workplace accident risk. The purpose of this research is to determine the potential hazards among workers ground handling in division ramp handling and ground support equipment in Ahmad Yani Airport Semarang.This researcher used a descriptive qualitative method in which the researcher described some problems in the form of hazard potential and risk assessment.The result of the research shows that some hazard potentials in the ground handling are: getting run over by a trolley, rammed a fuselage, fall from the baggage, getting exposed to the noisiness, heat, and the dust, no ear plug, and no safety sign in the workplace. There are 9 risks in low risk category, 2 risk in moderate risk category, and 7 risks in high risk category.The conclusions of this research in Ahmad Yani Airport Semarang in particular ground handling, there was no extreme risk. Keywords: Potential hazard, risk assessment
Iklim Kerja Panas dan Konsumsi Air Minum Saat Kerja Terhadap Dehidrasi Sari, Megayani Puspita
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Lingkungan kerja yang panas dapat mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan, salah satunya adalah dehidrasi. Dehidrasi adalah kondisi dimana kehilangan cairan tubuh yang berlebihan karena penggantian cairan yang tidak cukup akibat asupan yang tidak memenuhi kebutuhan tubuh dan terjadi peningkatan pengeluaran air sehingga dibutuhkan asupan cairan yang terpenuhi dengan konsumsi air minum yang cukup. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan iklim kerja panas dan konsumsi air minum dengan dehidrasi pada pekerja PT. Candi Mekar Pemalang bagian weaving. Jenis penelitian cross sectional. Populasi pekerja 111 pekerja dan teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling sehingga sampel yang didapatkan 53 pekerja. Instrumen yang digunakan pengukuran iklim kerja dengan alat Quest Temp dan pengukuran dehidrasi menggunakan metode Berat Jenis Urin (BJU) dengan alat urinometer, serta kuesioner untuk mengetahui jumlah konsumsi air pekerja. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara iklim kerja panas (p=0,00) dengan dehidrasi dan ada hubungan konsumsi air (p=0,001) dengan dehidrasi. Kata Kunci: Dehidrasi, Iklim Kerja Panas, Konsumsi air, Pekerja Weaving Tekstil. Workplaces with heat condition can cause heat-related illness, one of them is dehydration. Dehydration is a condition when a human’s body loses more fluid because the fluids coming through the body cannot supply the needs of the body itself and the increasing of fluid loss, that it needs more than enough water consumption to fulfill the need. The purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between Hot Work Environment and water consumption with dehydration toward the workers of PT Candi Mekar Pemalang in Weaving department. The type of research was cross sectional project. The worker population was 111 people and the type of sampling was using purposive sampling so that the sampling being used was 53 workers. The research instrument being used were an area heat monitor with Quest Temp tool and a dehydration-level monitor using the method of Urine Specific Gravity (BJU), together with a questionnaire in order to find out the quantity of the worker’s desire to drink. The data analysis varied from univariate and bivariate. Result of the research confirmed that there was a correlation between hot work environment (p=0,00) with dehydration and there was a correlation between water consumption (p=0,006) with dehydration. Keywords: Dehydration, Hot work environment, water consumption, textile weaving workers
Praktik Terapi Antiretroviral pada Anak Penderita HIV/AIDS Hapsari, Triana Ayu; Azinar, Muhammad
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Anak penderita HIV/AIDS di Grobogan tahun 2012-2015 adalah 32 anak, pada tahun 2012 terdiri 4, 2013 sebanyak 8, 2014 sebanyak 13, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 7 anak. Anak yang bertahan hidup dari tahun 2012 sampai 2015 sebanyak 28 anak karena anak patuh dalam konsumsi ARV. Jumlah anak yang meninggal dari tahun 2012-2015 sebanyak 4 anak, disebabkan anak tersebut kurang patuh terhadap terapi ARV dan kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan praktik terapi ARV pada ODHA Anak yang dilakukan oleh keluarga di Kabupaten Grobogan, menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah keluarga yang merawat ODHA Anak dengan jumlah 6 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, semua informan (6 Informan 100%) memiliki pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS yang cukup baik, keluarga dari ODHA Anak bersikap baik, dukungan yang diberikan berupa nasehat agar anak rutin melakukan terapi. Semua informan merasa dukungan dari Petugas Kesehatan cukup baik, berupa nasehat dan memberikan reward pada anak, agar anak tetap patuh melakukan terapi ARV. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu semua informan memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup baik tentang HIV/AIDS dan dukungan baik didapatkan oleh ODHA Anak dari keluarga dan petugas kesehatan. Kata Kunci: HIV/AIDS pada Anak, Terapi ARV Children with HIV/AIDS in Grobogan from 2012-2015 were 32 children with age 0-15 years old. In 2012 were 4, 2013 were 8, 2014 were 13, and in 2015 were 7 children. Children who can survive in 2012-2015 was 28 children because their adherence of ARV. Children who died with HIV/AIDS was 4 children, based on the results of the study children are less obedient of ARV becase they had not good support from their families. The purpose of this study is to describe practice overview of ARV therapy committed by families in Grobogan regency for children with HIV/AIDS, using descriptive qualitative method. The research’s informant was family who take care of child ODHAs which consists of 6 children. Technique of collecting data in this study was in-depth interview. The result of this study showed that all of the informants had good knowledge about HIV/AIDS. The informants explained that family from child ODHAs shows good attitude and supported children by giving an advice so that they took routine therapy. The whole informants felt that health service’s support is good by giving advices and rewards so that children obediently took ARV therapy. The conclusion is all informants have good knowledge about HIV/AIDS and child ODHAs got good supports from their family and health service. Keywords: HIV/AIDS in children, ARV therapy
Penerapan Risk Management pada Pekerjaan di Ketinggian Berdasar SNI ISO 31000: 2011 Safitri, Nunuk; Widowati, Evi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Secara global dari 142 kematian akibat kecelakaan kerja, penyebab utamanya adalah jatuh dari ketinggian sebesar 45% (ILO, 2015). Menurut Kemenaker (2014), kecelakaan yang dialami pekerja konstruksi yaitu 31,9% dan 26% dari total kecelakaan karena jatuh dari ketinggian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan risk management pada pekerjaan di ketinggian berdasar SNI ISO 31000 di PT. Adhi Karya. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 5 orang. Teknik pengambilan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel kerangka kerja manajemen risiko yaitu dari 49 komponen yang dibahas, sebanyak 45 komponen (91,8%) telah diterapkan dan 4 komponen (8,2%) belum di terapkan oleh PT. Adhi Karya. Pada variabel proses manajemen risiko dari 41 komponen yang dibahas, sebanyak 100% telah diterapkan. Berdasarkan penilaian risiko pada pekerjaan di ketinggian terdapat 17 potensi bahaya jatuh dari ketinggian. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu PT. Adhi Karya belum sepenuhnya menerapkan komponen manajemen risiko pekerjaan di ketinggian sesuai SNI ISO 31000 serta masih terdapat ketidaksesuaian dalam upaya pengendalian prosedur kerja, teknik bekerja aman, alat pelindung diri, perangkat pelindung jatuh dan tenaga kerja. Kata kunci: Manajemen Risiko, Pekerjaan di Ketinggian Globally out of 142 deaths, the main cause because it falls from a height of 45% (ILO, 2015). According Kemenaker (2014), the accident that was suffered by the construction worker was 31.9% and 26% of total accidents due to fall from a height. The purpose was to find out the overview implementation of risk management in working at elevation based on SNI ISO 31000 in the PT. Adhi Karya. Type of this research was descriptive qualitative. The data source selected using purposive sampling technique with a number of informants 5 people. Data collection techniques such as interviews, observation and documentation.The results showed that variable risk management framework that consist of 49 components, there are 45 components (91.8%) that have been applied and the 4 components (8.2%) have not been applied by PT. Adhi Karya. Meanwhile for variable risk management processed that consist of 41 components (100%) have been applied. Based on the risk assessment there are 17 danger potential of falling from height. The conclusions is PT. Adhi Karya has not fully implemented the risk management component of the working at elevation according SNI ISO 31000 and still there is not compatibility in controlling work procedures, safe working techniques, personal protective equipment, falls protective device, and labor. Keywords: Risk Management, fall from a height
Penerapan Aspek Keselamatan Penerbangan di Bandara X pada Maskapai Y Situmorang, Untari Christa
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Penerbangan adalah satu kesatuan sistem yang terdiri atas pemanfaatan wilayah udara, pesawat udara, bandar udara, angkutan udara, navigasi penerbangan, keselamatan dan keamanan, lingkungan hidup, serta fasilitas umum lainnya. Penumpang pesawat udara pada tahun 2014 mencapai 72,6 juta, naik 5,6% dari tahun 2013 sebanyak 68,5 juta penumpang. Di Bandara Y mencatat jumlah penumpang tertinggi dari beberpa Bandara sebanyak 186.400 penumpang. Namun kecelakaan angkutan udara masih saja terjadi dan dipengaruhi oleh: faktor manusia, faktor teknik, dan cuaca. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan aspek keselamatan perkretaapian pada Maskapai X di Bandara Y. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 91 poin aspek keselamatan penerbangan yang terdiri dari SDM, sarana prasarana, SOP, lingkungan, sebanyak 87 (96%) poin sesuai dengan standar, 4 poin (4%) tidak sesuai dengan standar. Simpulan bahwa gambaran penerapan aspek keselamatan penerbangan pada Maskapai Y di X yaitu: dari 91 poin aspek keselamatan penerbangan sebanyak 87 (96%) poin sesuai dengan standar, 4 poin (4%) tidak sesuai dengan dengan standar. Kata kunci: Transportasi, Keselamatan, Penerbangan Flight is an integrated system consisting of the use of airspace, airport, air transport, air navigation, safety and security, environment, as other public facilities. Air passengers in 2014 reached 72.6 million, up 5.6% from the year 2013 many as 68.5 million passengers. In Airport Y recorded the highest of passengers from many as 186.400 passengers. But air transport accident still happen and is influenced by: human factors, technical factors, and the weather. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of safety aspects in X Airline at the Y. The type and design in this research used evaluative research. The results of this study showed that of the 91 points aspects of safety flight consisting of human resources, infrastructure, SOP, environment, as many as 87 (96%) points according to standard , 4 (4%) points did not conform to standard. That the description of the application of aviation safety aspects in Y Airlines at X Airport are: 91 points from safety aspects of flying as many as 87 (96%) according to the standard points, 4 points (4%) does not comply with the standards. Keywords: Aviation, Safety, Transportation
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Praktik Mucikari dalam Mendukung Penggunaan Kondom 100% di Lokalisasi Petamanan Banyuputih Atika, Maelani Dewi
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Pemakaian kondom dinilai cukup menekan penularan HIV-AIDS. Salah satu aktor yang berperan penting terhadap penggunaan kondom pada WPS adalah dukungan mucikari. Hasil wawancara kepada pengelola lokalisasi adalah program penggunaan kondom 100% masih sulit diterapkan meskipun sudah ada himbauan dari petugas kesehatan padahal sudah 70% WPS menderita IMS. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik mucikari dalam mendukung penggunaan kondom 100% di Lokalisasi Petamanan Banyuputih Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan populasi sebanyak 53 responden dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh maka semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu 53 responden. Variabel dalam penellitian ini meliputi variabel bebas yaitu sikap mucikari dan norma subjektif, variabel antara yaitu niat mucikari, dan variabel terikat yaitu praktik dukungan mucikari. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Sedangkan instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sikap mucikari (p=0,024) dan norma subjektif p=(0,031) memiliki pengaruh terhadap niat mucikari, sedangkan niat mucikari (p=0,01) berpengaruh dengan praktik mucikari dalam mendukung penggunaan kondom 100%. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah responden diharapkan berpartisipasi dalam upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS melalui dukungan program penggunaan kondom 100%. Kata Kunci: praktik, kondom, mucikari The use of condoms is considered quite suppress the spread of HIV/AIDS even though the results are not comparable with the number of the cases. One of the actors who play an important role against the use of condoms in Female Sex Worker (FSW) is the pimps’ support. An interview with managers of the localization shows that 100% condom use program is still difficult to be applied in spite of the call of health workers when 70% WPS has been suffering from Sexually Transmitted Infection (STIs). The purpose of this study is determining the factors that affect the practice of pimps in support of 100% condom use in Petamanan Banyuputih Localization of Batang Regency. This research used cross sectional approach, with a sample of 53 respondens and sampling techniques using saturated sampling. The independent variables are pimps’ behavior and subjective norms, moderator variabel which is pimps’ intention, and dependent variable is the pracitice of pimps’ motivation. The data analysis used univariate and bivariate with chi-square test. The result of this research showed that the attitude of pimps (p = 0.024) and the subjective norm p = (0.02) had an influence on the pimps’ intention while the motivation given by health care workers (p = 0.000) and motivation given by the pimps’ companions (p = 1.000) did not affect the pimps’ intention. Whereas the pimps’ intention (p = 0.01) affected pimps practice in support of 100% condom use. Keywords: practice, condom, pimp’s
Penerapan Near Miss Card sebagai Upaya Penurunan Angka Kecelakaan Kerja Risma, Jefy; Koesyanto, Herry
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 1 No 2 (2017): HIGEIA
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Berdasarkan data kecelakaan kerja PT “X” Demak periode 2013-2016 (Januari-September) terdapat 10 kasus kecelakaan kerja, dengan 9 kasus terjadi di departemen produksi dan 1 kasus terjadi di departemen nonproduksi. Berdasarkan data laporan near miss PT “X” Demak periode 2013-2016 (Januari-September) terdapat 1.804 laporan near miss, dengan 1.742 (96,56%) near miss terjadi di departemen produksi dan 62 (3,44%) near miss terjadi di departemen non produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran penerapan near miss card yang digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya penurunan angka kecelakaan kerja di departemen produksi PT “X” Demak. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data observasi, wawancara dengan 11 informan, dan studi dokumentasi. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan near miss card dari 5 komponen, mengidentifikasi 83,33% sesuai dan 16,67% tidak terpenuhi; melaporkan 71,43% sesuai dan 28,57 tidak sesuai; menyelidiki 75% sesuai dan 25% tidak terpenuhi; intervensi 60% sesuai dan 40% tidak terpenuhi; meninjau ulang 100% sesuai. Secara keseluruhan dari 5 komponen sebanyak 76,92% sesuai dengan standar, 7,69% tidak sesuai dengan standar, dan 15,39% tidak terpenuhi oleh PT “X” Demak. Kata Kunci: Near miss card, Kecelakaan kerja Based on data from PT "X" Demak 2013-2016 period (January to September) there were 10 cases of occupational accidents, with 9 cases occurred in the production department and one case in non-production. There were 1,804 reported near misses, with 1,742 (96.56%) near miss occurred in the production department and 62 (3.44%) near misses in non-production. This study aimed to overview the implementation of near miss card as an effort to reduce the number of accident in production department PT “X” Demak. This research used qualitative descriptive method and used observations, interviews with 11 informants, and documentation to collect data. Test validity of the data used source and technique triangulation. The result indicated implementation of near miss card from 5 components, identify 83,33% were fulfilled based and 16,67% were not fulfilled; report 71,43 were fulfilled based and 28,57 fulfilled but not based; investigate 75% were fulfilled based and 25% were not fulfilled; intervene 60% were fulfilled based and 40% were not fulfilled; review 100% were fulfilled based. A total 76,92% were fulfilled based on the standard, 7,69% were fulfilled but not based on the standard, and 15,39% were not fulfilled by PT “X” Demak. Keywords: Near miss card, Accident

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