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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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Articles 15 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022" : 15 Documents clear
The effect of brown algae (Sargassum sp.) gel on the number of osteoclasts in periodontitis rats S. Abdurrohman, Muhamat Muhtar; Praptiningsih, Rahmawati Sri; Yulistinawati, Yulistinawati
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.39285

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Alveolar bone resorption in periodontitis is caused by increased activation of osteoclasts, causing an imbalance of bone remodeling.  Periodontitis treatment can be done mechanically with Scaling and Root Planing and accompanied by metronidazole.  Antibiotics have long-term drawbacks and can cause allergies, thus requiring an alternative to natural topical drugs such as brown algae gel.  This study aimed to to analyzed the effect of brown algae gel (sargassum sp) on the number of osteoclasts of alveolar bone in periodontitis rats. Methods: The research method was a True Experimental with a pretest-posttest-only control group design. Rats were divided into three groups; negative control (K-) was not given any treatment, positive control (K+) was given metronidazole ties plus 25% concentration, and the treatment group (KP) was given brown algae gel (Sargassum sp) 75% concentration. Data were analyzed by Friedman and Kruskal Wallis test. Results:There was a significant difference in the number of osteoclasts on days 8, 10, and 12, the decrease in the number of osteoclasts was higher in the brown algae treatment group than the negative control group (p=0.051). In the positive control group, there was a significant difference in the decrease of the number of osteoclasts compared to the brown algae treatment group (p=0.029). The number of osteoclasts was significantly different on day 12 (p=0.026).Conclusion: Adhering brown algae (Sargassum sp.) gel decreases osteoclasts in periodontitis rats.Keywords: bone remodeling; bone resorption; brown algae gel (sargassum sp.); osteoclasts; periodontitis.
Correlation between human chronological age and dentin volume of maxillary canine Pandji, Alisha Zuchraini; Lita, Yurika Ambar; Yohana, Winny
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.43211

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: One of the identification methods in forensic odontology is to estimate age through tooth characteristics. With age, odontoblast cells that line the pulp cavity will continue the process of secondary dentin deposition at a lower rate. Generally, maxillary canines are teeth that can survive in the oral cavity until old age and are less likely to wear out. This study aimed to determine the correlation between human chronological age and the dentin volume of the maxillary canines using CBCT radiographs. Methods: An analytic study of the Pearson correlation test was conducted on 114 samples of CBCT radiographs of the maxillary canines from the Radiology Unit of the Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran. The inclusion criteria for this study were canines with closed apex, no caries, no attrition, no restorations, no orthodontic treatment, and generally good health. Maxillary canine dentin volume was measured using the application ITK-SNAP version 3.8.0. The results of dentin volume were analyzed using the Pearson correlation test using SPSS IBM Statistics 25. Results: Pearson correlation analysis showed the correlation coefficient value (r= 0.270 and (r = 0.427) for the male and female samples, respectively. Conclusion: The correlation between chronological age and maxillary canine dentin volume in this study was not strong enough to be used as a single parameter in the age estimation method. Future research is expected to expand the sample size with a homogenous age distribution to obtain more consistent and accurate results.Keywords: age estimation; dentin volume; maxillary canines; ITK-SNAP; CBCT.
Effectiveness of natural lip balm cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) in accelerating the incision wound healing process in rattus norvegicus Damayanti, Meta Maulida; Sari, Ajeng Kartika; Furqaani, Annisa Rahmah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.39593

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Cinnamomum burmannii is commonly used in the treatment and is thought to be an anti-inflammation medicinal herb that may hasten recovery. Lip wound healing is a critical need for aesthetic performance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of natural lip balm C. Burmannii has been shown to speed up the healing of incision wounds in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: This research was carried out in the laboratory biomedical Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Bandung. In twenty-seven male rats weighing 200-300 g, a lip mucous incision of 10 mm length and 4 mm depth was surgically created. Simple random sampling was used to divide the animals into three treatment groups based on wound treatment after lip incision (The control group applied distillation water, the first group applied a lip balm placebo/base, and the second group applied natural lip balm C. burmannii) and then divided into three observation times (days 3rd, 7th, and14th). A lip biopsy was performed during each observation time to determine the success of the therapy. The macroscopic examination was carried out by counting the number of lip wounds that were closed around, while the microscopic examination was carried out by counting epithelialization with a Leica microscope and image raster software. Result: The length of the lip wound has greatly decreased in the C. Burmannii group with a p-value of 0,048 (p<0.05, and epithelialization was comparable across the board. Conclusion: The use of Cinnamomum burmannii natural lip balm is effective in accelerating lip wound healing by bringing the lip wound closer together. Effectiveness of Natural lip balm Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) in accelerating the incision wound healing process in Rattus norvegicus.Keywords: natural lip balm cinnamomum burmannii; wound closer; epithelialization
The effect of oligosaccharide chitosan irrigating agent on penetration of two type endodontic sealers into the dentinal tubules: a confocal laser scanning microscopy study Abidin, Trimurni; Darmawan, Gieska Lailarahma; Dalimunthe, Fatimah Dewi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.39692

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Irrigation during root canal treatment is one of the important factors that play a role in determining the quality of sealer penetration into the dentinal tubules, especially in the apical third of the tooth root. This is inseparable from the selection of the used irrigation agent. Currently, oligosaccharide chitosan has been developed which is easier to manipulate as an alternative irrigation agent. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the chitosan oligosaccharide irrigating agent on the penetration of two types of endodontic sealers into the dentinal tubules. Methods: This study used 60 mandibular premolars which were randomly divided into 3 groups (n=3). Group 1 was irrigated with 2% chitosan oligosaccharides; Group 2 with a combination of 2.5% NaOCl and 0.2% chitosan nanoparticles; and group 3 was irrigated with a combination of 2.5% NaOCl and 17% EDTA. At the time of obturation, each group was divided into two groups, for sealer treatment using CeraSeal Bioceramic and AH Plus sealer. The sealer’s penetration depth was measured using a confocal laser scanning microscope. Results: The highest mean on the penetration depth of the sealer was seen in the irrigation group using chitosan oligosaccharide solution with CeraSeal bioceramic sealer (2575,151 AU) (p>0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of 2% oligosaccharide chitosan solution on sealer penetration into dentinal tubules. CeraSeal bioceramic sealer showed better penetration than AH Plus sealer.Keywords: oligosaccharide chitosan; ceraseal bioceramic sealer; AH plus sealer; confocal laser scanning microscope
The effect of acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel against erosion on enamel microstructure of primary teeth which soaked with Citrus aurantifolia Lai Yi, Flora Ng; Riyanti, Eriska; Gartika, Meirina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.39293

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Erosion is a common dental problem that is especially prevalent in children due to the increasing consumption of acidic food and beverages. APF gel is believed to be effective in reducing the demineralization effect of the teeth as well as escalating the remineralization process. This research aims to determine and evaluate the effectiveness of 1.23% APF gel as a preventive agent for the erosion of tooth enamel, specifically in deciduous teeth. Methods: This type of research is true experimental research. The population of this research would be primary teeth extracted from children, using a purposive sampling technique with inclusive and exclusive criteria. A total amount of 5 maxillary primary central incisors were extracted and cleaned. APF gel was applied repetitively on the left side of the teeth for 4 minutes every hour, whereas the right side was left as it is. Samples were then analyzed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). A qualitative and subjective analysis regarding the micromorphological features of the erosion can be done. Result: The side of teeth without APF gel application has a greater erosion rate compared with teeth with APF gel application. The tooth which is demineralized shows a honeycomb structure of the interprismatic enamel. As for the dentinal tubules, teeth without APF gel application have a bigger opening of dentinal tubules, going up to 7.868 micrometers in size compared to teeth with APF gel application (1-2 micrometers). Conclusion: The application of professional acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel on deciduous teeth even when soaked in Citrus aurantifolia, is proven to be effective in preventing dental erosion.Keywords: acidulated phosphate fluoride (APF) gel; citrus aurantifolia; dental erosion; primary tooth  
Effect of 20% ethanol extract of Subang pineapple gel on oral mucosa incisional wound length Sabirin, Indah Puti Rahmayani; Polii, Amanda Debora; Khaerunnisa, Rahmadaniah; Yuslianti, Euis Reni; Kristiana, Ris
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.36615

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Incisional wound in oral mucosa is usually performed during oral surgery but can also be caused by injury. Although wounds can naturally heal, the application of medicine might help accelerate wound healing. Proving the effectiveness of natural ingredients is currently being promoted because Indonesia owns many plants that are used empirically. The use of natural substances is also supported because it is relatively easy to obtain and safe if used properly. Subang Pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr) is one of the produce of West Java that people consume and empirically use on wounds. Its fruit and core contain active ingredients that affect wound healing, such as bromelain enzyme, flavonoids, saponin, and alkaloids. This study aims to determine the effect of fruit ethanol extract gel of Subang pineapple on Wistar rats oral incisional wound observed from wound length. Methods: 25 rats were divided into five groups: baseline, negative control, positive control with 10% povidone-iodine, positive control with AloclairTM gel, and treatment group with 20% pineapple ethanol extract gel used as wound model on the buccal mucosa. The length of the incisional wound area was examined on days 0, 3, 7, and 14. Measurement of wound length was performed using a periodontal probe. Results: The mean of wound length was smaller especially on day 3 in the treatment group. Post-Hoc Mann-Whitney test (p<0.05 considered significant) showed the wound decrease with Subang pineapple extract was better than the negative control (p=0.008) and povidone-iodine group (p=0.007) but didn’t show a significant difference with the Aloclair™ gel group (p=0.0118). Conclusion:  Topical application of pineapple extract affected oral mucosa incisional wound healing and had a potential to accelerate wound closure. Further study with different concentrations and another type of wound can be suggested.Keywords: incisional wound; pineapple extract; subang pineapple; wound healing
Differences in the motivation for seeking oral health treatment among parents of kindergarten students Azzahra, Syahla Fatimah; Suwargiani, Anne Agustina; Muryani, Anna
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.40458

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Motivation and the role of parents are essential in educating children on maintaining their oral health. The low parental knowledge in seeking oral health treatment will increase the prevalence of children’s oral disease. This study aimed to analyse the differences in the motivation for seeking oral health treatment among parents of kindergarten students in two kindergarten. Methods: The research was analytic with a cross-sectional technique, conducted on 109 parents taken as respondents, consisting of 54 parents of Bunda Asuh Nanda Kindergarten students and 55 parents of Mekar Arum Kindergarten students. Data collection was carried out with an online Google form questionnaire. Results: The mean intrinsic motivation range of Bunda Asuh Nanda Kindergarten and Mekar Arum Kindergarten parents was 45 to 65, while the extrinsic motivation range was 51 to 59, and the combined motivation range was 47 to 63. The Mann-Whitney test result showed a significant difference in the intrinsic and combined motivation, with a p-value of 0.0008 and 0.0073, respectively, while the extrinsic motivation showed no difference (p-value=0.2313). Conclusions: The motivation for seeking oral health treatment in parents of kindergarten students showed differences in intrinsic and combined motivation, while no difference is found in extrinsic motivation. Most of the parents in both kindergartens have rather good motivation in seeking oral health treatment for their children.Keywords: children; oral health; motivation; parents; treatment-seeking behaviour 
Analysis of FOXE1 rs4460498 and GSTP-1 I105V associated with non syndromic cleft lip and palate among Deutero Malay Subrace in Indonesia Nasroen, Saskia Lenggogeni; Meliawaty, Florence; Tammama, Tichvy; Prasdiaz, Putri Indriani; Choirunnisa, Tias; Maskoen, Ani Melani
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.39296

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: FOXE1 rs4460498 and GSTP-1 I105V gene polymorphisms are suspected of having a role in some of the non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (NS CLP) populations worldwide. This study aims to analyze FOXE1 rs4460498 and GSTP-1 I105V polymorphisms associated with NS CLP as the risk factor among Deutero Malay Subrace in Indonesia. Methods: This study was a case-control design, using samples from the venous blood of 102 NS CLP subjects and 102 healthy control subjects. After DNA was extracted, the PCR-RFLPs method was performed using TasI restriction enzyme on 100 blood samples of FOXE1 rs4460498 group and Alw26I restriction enzyme on 105 blood samples of the GSTP-1 I105V group. The Chi-Square test was used with the Kolmogorov Smirnov and Exact Fisher alternatives. Results: T mutant allele (OR= 0.926, p>0.05) and CT genotype (OR= 0.0, p>0.05) of FOXE1 rs4460498 and the G mutant allele (OR= 0.988,p>0.05) and AG genotype (OR= 0.675,p>0.05) of the GSTP-1 I105V are not the risks of NS CLP. Conclusion: FOXE1 rs4460498 and GSTP-1 I105V gene polymorphisms are not associated with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate among Deutero Malay Subrace in the Indonesian population.Key words: deutero malay; FOXE1 rs4460498; GSTP-1 I105V; NS CLP
Formulation of Mouthwash for Gingivitis from Combination Infusion of Salam leaves (Eugenia Polyantha Wight) and Betel leaf (Piper betle. L) Putri, Megananda Hiranya; Julaeha, Euis; Herijulianti, Eliza; Nurjanah, Neneng
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.41509

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva associated with bacterial activity in dental plaque. The combination of bay leaves and betel leaves infusion has been used as a toothbrush disinfectant. The purpose of this study was to obtain a stable and effective mouthwash formulation from the combination of both infusions to prevent and relieve gingivitis. Methods: Five mouthwash formulas were made by mixing the active ingredients which is a combination of bay leaves and betel leaves infusion, with additives. The combination namely F-I (100% : 0%); F-II (75% : 25%); F-III (50% : 50%); F-IV (25% : 75%) and F-V (0%: 100%). Antibacterial activity tests against Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, and Porphyromonas gingivalis and physical stability tests were carried out. Stability test was carried out by storing the formula at room temperature (280C), hot temperature (400C) and cold temperature (40C) for 3 storage cycles (6 weeks) and observing changes in the physical indicators of the solution, namely pH, specific gravity, viscosity and organoleptic conditions, namely homogeneity, clarity, color, aroma and taste at the end of every 2nd week. Results: F-I to F-V had no inhibitory activity against Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis, but had inhibitory activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis in the range (7.19±0.48) to (8.29 ±0.82) mm (ANOVA with a significance value of 0.237 > 0.05).  The 5 formulas were more stable at cold storage, with organoleptic observations at the end of the 3rd cycle showing a slight precipitate (+), clear solution, light brown color, mint aroma and sweet taste. F-II formulas showed better physical indicators values because they were closer to the standard values. Conclusion:  The F-II formula is recommended as a mouthwash for gingivitis because significant for antibacterial effect and showed better physical indicators values as the standard values for herbal medicines.Keywords: antibacterial activity; bay leaves - betel leaves infusion; gingivitis; mouthwash formulation.
Alveolar bones density assessment of dental implant sites using cone-beam computed tomography Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek; Perwira Lubis, Muhamad Novo; Ariesanti, Yessy; Farizka, Intan; Dipankara, Jackson; Inglam, Samroeng
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol34no3.42383

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: a preoperative assessment of bone density plays a vital role in the success of dental implant treatment. the maxilla and mandibular alveolar bone had a variety of bone densities. Therefore, dental imaging is an important step before placing a dental implant. Recently, Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used in dental medicine and also recommended by AAOMR for preoperative implant placement. The aims of this study is to analyzed the alveolar bone density of the dental implant sites for dental implant planning using CBCT. Methods: ninety-three CBCT data were retrieved from the database of the department of oral and maxillofacial radiology at Dental Hospital Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Trisakti and examined. The recipient sites for dental implant placement were determined based on CBCT data using implant planning software (i-Dixel). The alveolar bones value is recorded in grayscale value (GV). Results: a great variety of alveolar bone density was observed ranging from 134-891 GV. One-way ANOVA was conducted, and statistically significant was only shown at the anterior mandibular region and molar mandibular region. However, no statistical differences were observed when comparing the male and female groups using the T-test. Conclusion: Critical evaluation through dental CBCT can be made before dental implant placement in the alveolar bones. the lowest alveolar bone density was observed in maxillary molar dental implant sites with mean 322 GV and highest alveolar bone density was shown in mandibular anterior dental implant sites with mean 558.8 GV. Determining the bone density at the dental implant site before dental implant placement is crucial. Primary stability and secondary stability is determined by bone density. Therefore, higher value of alveolar bone density is needed for dental implant placement.  Keywords: alveolar bone density assessment; dental implant; cone-beam computed tomography.

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