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Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
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Articles 15 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023" : 15 Documents clear
Antioxidant activity of roots, stems, and leaves Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.: an experimental study Ariesanti, Yessy; Wahyudina, Salsa Putri; Poedjiastoeti, Wiwiek; Angraini, Yenni
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.50423

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth extraction is an action that will leave scars where the procedure is conducted. Post-extraction wounds will heal after going through 4 complex healing phases. Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) play a role in wound healing, where antioxidants become substances that can control ROS levels in the body. Spatholobus littoralis Hassk., which comes from Central Kalimantan, has benefits in the wound healing phase. The aim of study was to analyze the effectiveness of Spatholobus littoralis Hassk., extracts on antioxidant activity. Methods: The type of research was an in vitro laboratory experimental study. Extracts of roots, stems, and leaves of Spatholobus littoralis Hassk. DPPH 2, 2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazylradical as negative control, and Vitamin C as positive control were tested for antioxidants by using DPPH solution. Tests using a spectrophotometer with a wavelength of 517 nm were conducted after each sample was incubated for 30 minutes. Then, It would be calculated to determine the percentage of inhibition and IC50 of each sample. Data analysis used in this research was One-way ANOVA. Results: One-way ANOVA test showed no significant differences in the root extract, DPPH, and vitamin C groups; besides, there were significant differences in the stem and leaf extract groups. In the post hoc Tukey test, a concentration of 2500 ppm in stem extract was the most effective concentration, and a concentration of 2000 ppm in leaf extract was the most effective, with IC50 values from lowest to highest: stem extract (9.46), vitamin C (11.52), root extract (23.86), leaf extract (47.71), and DPPH (1660710) Conclusion: Extract of Spatholobus littoralis Hassk. has antioxidant activity, with the highest antioxidant activity in Spatholobus littoralis Hassk. stem extract, the most effective concentration is at 2500 ppm.Keywords: DPPH, reactive oxygen species, spatholobus littoralis Hassk.
Analysis of the completeness of specific nutritional interventions as an effort to prevent stunting: an observational study Setianingsih, Triseu; Hussain, Nervana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.50724

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Handling stunting through nutritional interventions is classified into two categories: specific nutrition interventions and sensitive nutrition intervention. Specific nutrition interventions referring to causal factors directly related to nutrition, aimed at pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, are the responsibility of the health sector, contributing 30%. The completeness of specific nutritional interventions for breastfeeding mothers according to standards are more challenging. The purpose of this study is to analyze several factors that influence the completeness of specific nutritional interventions in breastfeeding mothers to create prediction models. Methods: This was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The population was all breastfeeding mothers with a total of 193 nursing mothers. Samples of 128 people were taken using a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with Chi square analysis and Multivariate analysis with logistic regression analysis. Result: In bivariate analysis there were 8 influencing variables. The Mother’s education with p=0.006, Mother’s knowledge with p=0.001, Mother’s Attitudes with p=0.001, Mother’s Job with a p=0.001, Parity with p=0.001, Husband's Support with p=0.001, Health Workers’ Support with p=0.001, Village Officials’ Support with p=0.001. The most influential variable was the health workers’ support variable with OR=20.56. Through multivariate analysis, a predictive model of achieving completeness of specific nutritional interventions is produced so that it can be used as a preventive effort in overcoming these problems. Conclusion: The completeness of specific nutritional interventions for breastfeeding mothers has not been achieved according to the government's target, it is necessary to intervene on the factors that influence it which include mother’s knowledge, mother’s attitude, husband’s support, health workers’ support and village apparatus’ support.Keyword : Stunting, nutritional support, specific intervention
Antibacterial test of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract against Porphyromonas Gingivalis as a potential herb for periodontitis: a laboratory experiment Nasution, Dewi Lidya Ichwana; Tjahajawati, Sri; Indriyanti, Ratna; Amaliya, Amaliya; Fadilah, Rina Putri Noer; Mutiara, Rahman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.47856

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Periodontitis is a multifactorial inflammatory disease which is generally caused by plaque accumulation. Many studies have shown that Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg) is the main etiological agent that contributes to chronic periodontitis. Scaling and root planing (SRP) is the gold standard for periodontitis treatment. The use of antibiotics as additional agents accompanying the SRP procedure has limitations that can cause resistance to subgingival periodontal pathogens. Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth i.e betel leaf is a natural ingredient that contains anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antioxidant properties. This study aimed to analyze the inhibition of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth  extract against Pg bacteria. Methods: The type of study used was an experimental laboratory with a Post-Test Control Group Design research design which was divided into 6 treatment groups using the disk diffusion method with concentrations of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract 25, 50, 75 and 100%, sterile aquades as a negative control and Chlorhexidine as a positive control. Data analyses of One Way Anova and Post Hoc Tukey were used Results: Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract concentrations of 25, 50, 75, and 100% had an  effect on reducing the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis (p≤0,05), the average inhibition response was 14.40 mm at 25% concentration, 16.58 mm at 50% concentration and 19.30 mm at 75%, 21.88 mm at 100% concentration.Conclusion: Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth extract has an antibacterial effect against Porphyromonas gingivalis which has the potential to be used as a periodontitis herb.Keywords: Betel leaf extract Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth, periodontitis, Porphyromonas gingivalis.
The value of imbibition and syneresis for dental impression on red seaweed: a laboratory experiment Indahyani, Didin Erma; Barid, Izzata; Anggraeni, Priska Amelia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.49071

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Alginate is a type of elastic dental impression, which is an irreversible hydrocolloid. The main components in sodium alginate can be obtained naturally through the extraction process from seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii). Several physical characteristics must be fulfilled by dental impressions, such as dimensional stability related to imbibition and syneresis. ANSI/ADA specification No.18 regarding the maximum permitted change in alginate impression materials may not exceed 0.5%. This research aimed to analyze the value of imbibition and syneresis on dental impressions of red seaweed extract (K.alvarezii). Methods: The research was conducted using an experimental laboratory method with a post-test-only control group design. There were two groups, namely the control group of commercial dental impressions and the treatment group using dental impressions with the sodium alginate extracted from red seaweed (K.Alvarezii) by the acid method, and the FTIR test was performed to analyze compound sodium alginate. Imbibition and syneresis measurements were carried out using a calliper on a plaster cast model from negative mould casting results, where previously, the mould was soaked in water for imbibition and evaporated for syneresis. Results: Imbibition and syneresis tests showed that the impression material group with sodium alginate from red algae was significantly lower than those with commercial impression materials. It was concluded that the impression material with sodium alginate from red seaweed had an effect on reducing the percentage of syneresis (p≤0.05) and imbibition (p≤0.05) of the impression material. Based on the results of our research, it was found that the alginate impression material extracted from red seaweed (k.alvarezii) had an imbibition value of 0.33% (p≤0.05) and syneresis of 0.28%, (p≤0.05) lower compared to alginate impression materials. commercial alginate impression material. Conclusion: The imbibition and syneresis values of red seaweed alginate show an excessively low value compared to commercial alginates.  KEYWORDS dental impression,sodium alginate, Kappaphycus alvarezii, imbibition, syneresis
In vitro effectiveness of the filtration in three and four layered surgical masks after a few hours exposure of S. aureus: experiment study Putri, Aliati; Yasrin, Tadeus Arufan; Pramesti, Hening Tjaturina; Arief, Erry Mochamad
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.50260

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Surgical masks commonly have many layers. The outer layer acts as the initial filtration and the protection for the middle layer, the middle layer acts as the primary filtration, and the innermost layer absorbs liquid to prevent the spread of droplets from the mask's wearer. The recommended duration of wearing medical and fabric masks is 4–6 hours, while some studies stated that the maximum duration is 8 hours. The use of S. aureus in this study was based on its clinical relevance as a major cause of nosocomial infections. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the filtration in three-layer and four-layer masks against S. aureus. Methods: This experimental study followed the methods of previous research, and followed the Standard Test Method from SNI 8489 2018 with several adjustments consisting of several steps, i.e., preparation of tested masks, bacterial culture media, and tested bacteria; determination of masks’ filtration efficacy; confirmation of the efficacy. All steps were repeated 15 times with exposure times of 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours and analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The percentage of surgical masks filtration effectiveness was indicated by the growth of S. aureus in Nutrient Agar media. The four-layer surgical masks showed the highest percentage (80%) of 2 hours and 4 hours of usage. Both types showed the lowest percentage of 8 hours of usage. Based on the duration of wearing, the mask's filtration effectiveness from the highest and lowest score was the S. aureus-exposed media for 2, 4, 6, and 8 hours, respectively p<0.050. The comparison value for the effectiveness of mask filtration between the type of masks and the length of use was 0.003. Conclusion: The filtration effectiveness of the four-layer masks is higher than the three-layer masks according to the duration of wearing the masks.Keyword : Surgical masks, filtration, duration, S.aureus
Prevalence and distribution of recurrent aphthous stomatitis in 10-13 years old: observational study in elementary school Probosari, Niken; Syifa, Nur ‘Aini; Budirahardjo, Roedy; Prihatiningrum, Berlian; Sulistiyani, Sulistiyani; Setyorini, Dyah; Sukanto, Sukanto
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.48343

Abstract

ABSTRACT Introduction: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), better known as canker sore, is the most common soft tissue disease of the oral cavity and affects 5 to 66% of the world’s population. RAS often begins in childhood and the age group of 10-14 years has the highest proportion of RAS in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and distribution of RAS according to gender and age, clinical characteristics, ulcer location, and predisposing factors in 10 to 13 years old students. Methods: This observational study used cross-sectional design with total sampling method. The data were collected by oral cavity examination using direct observation with a mouth mirror and by filling out 10 closed questions questionnaires about predisposing factors of RAS. The data that had been obtained was tabulated and presented in tabular form using SPSS 16.0. Results: With a total sample size of 79 students from 10-13 years old, this study showed that the prevalence of RAS was found in 16 students (20,25%). The distribution of RAS based on gender was found to be higher in females (11,39%), while based on age, it was found that 11 years of age was the age that suffered the most RAS (10,13%). Based on clinical examination, all of the subjects were categorized as minor, mostly found at labial mucosa and tongue (31,25%). Based on questionnaires, the highest predisposing factor was due to trauma in 11 people (68,75%). Conclusion: In our study, among 10 to 13 year old students with RAS, females were mostly found at 11 years of age, detected with minor clinical characteristics. The labial mucosa and tongue, and trauma were the highest predisposing factors.KEYWORDS: recurrent aphthous stomatitis, children, prevalence, distribution
Comparison of chlorine dioxide and chlorhexidine 2% antiseptic in reducing bacterial colony counts as an alternative to DUWLs cleaning: a quasi-experimental study Elfiyatinnufus, Rifqiyah; Mulyanti, Sri; Utami, Ulfah; Malinda, Yuti; Laut, Deru Marah
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.48357

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The inner surfaces of dental unit waterlines (DUWLs) possess an accumulation of any bacteria. Microorganisms can enter dental unit waterlines from water reservoirs. Antiseptics are substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria. Chlorine dioxide is effective in decontaminating microbes in the DUWLs and has a beneficial effect on reducing nosocomial infections. Chlorhexidine effectively prevents the growth of Streptococcus bacteria. The addition of antiseptic agents to the water source contributed to a significant reduction of the cultivable microbial counts in the aerosol. The purpose of this study was to analyze the difference between Chlorine Dioxide 0,1% and Chlorhexidine 2% antiseptics on the number of bacterial colonies in the Dental Unit Waterline. Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental study with a total sample size of 8 dental units that have water tanks in the oral surgery clinic. The sampling technique was total sampling, where the sample was divided into 2 groups, group I using Chlorine Dioxide and group II using 2% Chlorhexidine calculation of colony counts unit using the plate count method. Results: The difference in the number of colonies before being given Chlorine Dioxide was 13,153 CFU/mL and after being given Chlorine Dioxide antiseptic was 6,070 CFU/mL, while before being given 2% Chlorhexidine antiseptic was 12,917 CFU/mL and after being given 2% Chlorhexidine antiseptic was 2,823 CFU/mL. There is a significant difference in the number of bacterial colonies before and after being given Chlorine Dioxide and Chlorhexidine 2% antiseptic with ρ=0.001; Conclusion:  Chlorhexidine 2% reduces bacterial colony forming unit in DUWLs much more than using Chlorine dioxide for the alternative of DUWLs Cleaning Agents.Keywords: DUWLs, chlorine dioxide, chlorhexidine 2%, bacterial colony counts 
The disparities of dental anxiety in adult dental patients: a sociodemographic and dental visit experience analysis Dewi, Alifia Rahma; Mayasari, Yufitri
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.50052

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Patient anxiety can impede dental treatment adherence. Several factors influence patient anxiety, including sociodemographic characteristics and prior dental visit experiences. This study aims to analyze the disparities of dental anxiety in adult dental patients from sociodemographic and dental visit experience analysis point of view. Methods: Type of research was cross-sectional study. The population was all dental patients during May 30th and June 16th, 2023 at the Cipondoh Public Health Center in Tangerang City. Sixty-one patients were purposely sampled from the dental clinic. Data were collected via a self-administered questionnaire containing five questions regarding sociodemographic factors and dental visit experiences. Each question offered respondents five response options, represented by scores. Anxiety was measured using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), and statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 26 with Mann-Whitney, ANOVA, Kruskal Wallis tests. Results: Among the 61 participants, 33.1% reported experiencing dental anxiety, with an average MDAS score of 8.92. Comparative analysis revealed significant differences in anxiety scores based on age (p<0.05), gender (p<0.05), education level (p<0.05), and dental visit experience (p<0.05). Conclusion: There are significant anxiety differences in adult patients based on sociodemographic factors, including gender, age, educational level, and dental experience factors. Keyword : dental anxiety, socioeconomic factors, dental visit, adult
Dental health status assessment of TNI-AL bintara officers using DMFT index and Chief of Naval Staff Regulation: a descriptive study Arifin, Kanisa Mirena; Irmaleny, Irmaleny; Sitam, Suhardjo; Setiawan, Krisnadi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.49787

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Military personnel belong to a high-risk group for the development of various pathological conditions in the oral cavity. Based on research, the experience of dental caries in the army population of several other countries was relatively high. The purpose of this study was to describe the assessment of the dental health status of Bintara Officer (the NCO) the Indonesian National Military-Naval Force (TNI-AL) using caries experience index. Methods: The descriptive method was used with primary data collection through the caries experience index (DMF-T) examination and assessment of the dental health status of the TNI-AL. A purposive sampling technique with a total of 40 members with inclusion criteria, ranked Bintara Officer, 10 years of service, male or female, was used. Exclusion criteria were those serving outside the city or abroad and not signing an informed consent form. The data was collected and analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Excel. Results: DMF-T index value was 3.7, included in the Stakes I category, which had a maximum number of DMF of 10 teeth: 25.0% in the very low category, 17.5% in the low category, 27.5% in the moderate category, 17.5% in the high category, and 12.5% in the very high category. The dental health status of the TNI-AL were 95.0% in the Stakes I category, 2.5% in the Stakes II category, 2.5% in the Stakes III category, and there were no subjects in the Stakes IV category. Conclusion: Assessment of the dental health status of bintara officer Indonesian National Military-Naval Force using DMFT index value was in the moderate category, and based on Perkasal the majority was included in the Stakes I category.KEYWORDS : Caries, DMF-T index, dentistry, TNI-AL dental health status
The potential of rambutan honey toothpaste in reducing the dental plaque index: a quasi Experimental study Yuslianti, Euis Reni; Ningrum, Anindya Sekar Ayu; Endrowahyudi, Hartanto
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol35no3.50310

Abstract

ABSTRACTIntroduction: The accumulation of dental plaque is a common cause of dental and oral health problems such as caries and periodontitis, therefore it is necessary to control plaque. Brushing is the most effective way to control plaque. Currently, there are various toothpastes used by the people, one of which is herbal toothpaste. One of the herbal toothpastes that has an antibacterial potential is rambutan honey toothpaste. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of rambutan honey toothpaste in reducing the dental plaque index. Methods: this research was Quasi Experimental design research with a pre-test post-test control group design. The twenty samples were divided into three treatment groups, namely the group that brushed teeth with base toothpaste, rambutan honey toothpaste, and aquadest. All samples were asked to brush their teeth using base toothpaste, rambutan honey toothpaste, and aquadest twice, after using toothpaste for one day, the plaque index was measured by the Silness and Loe method. Data were analyzed using Kruskal-Wallis and post hoc Mann-Whitney tests (p<0.05). Results: There was a significant difference between the plaque index score before and after using rambutan honey toothpaste with a p value=0.005 (p≤0.05). The results also showed the effect of brushing teeth with base toothpaste, rambutan honey toothpaste, and aquadest on plaque index with a value of p=0.005 (p≤0.05). The results showed that there was no significant difference in dental plaque index between base toothpaste and rambutan honey toothpaste with a p value=0.583. Conclusion: Rambutan honey toothpaste has a potential in reducing the dental plaque index.Keywords: plaque index, rambutan honey, toothpaste

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