cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 19790201     EISSN : 25496212     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry or known as PJD, is an English-language scientific periodicals published by the Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran thrice a year on every March, July and November. The submission process of manuscript is open throughout the year. All submitted manuscripts will go through the double-blind peer review and editorial review before being granted with acceptance for publication. Designed as a medium of information and scientific knowledge, Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry publishes numerous research articles, in the area of Oral Biology, Dental Material Science and Technology, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Pedodontics, Dental Public Health and Community Dentistry, Conservative Dentistry, Periodontics, Prosthodontics, Orthodontics, Oral Medicine, Dental Radiology, as well as with their development through interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary approach. Initially published as Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry (PJD) magazine ISSN 1979-0201(print) on 2007 in form of printed issues. In 2017, the magazine had its online published version under the same with ISSN 2549-6212 (online) in accordance with the policy of LIPI. Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry has been using Open Journal System requiring all writers to register in advance before they are allowed to upload the manuscript they write online. Afterwards, the editors, peer reviewers, and writers can monitor the manuscript processing. Several other changes are informed in the Journal History.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 15 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024" : 15 Documents clear
Fabrication of complete dentures with aluminum foil spacer for torus palatinus: a case report Alifiani, Rizki Indah; Prissynisa, Sarah Taskia; Kunsputri, Fahma Aldihyah; Nursin, Rohmat
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.59222

Abstract

Introduction: The success of denture fabrication depends on retention and stabilization. The condition known as torus palatinus manifests as a nodular exophytic proliferation of compact bone along the central axis of the hard palate. The large size of the torus palatinus compromises retention and stabilization of dentures. This article describes the prosthodontic treatment for an edentulous patient with a big palatal torus palatinus, utilizing an aluminum foil spacer for the fabrication of a complete denture. Case report: A 69-year-old woman presented to RSGM UMY, reporting difficulty chewing and having all her teeth missing in the arch with a torus palatinus. A maxillary prosthesis was constructed utilizing a spacer that incorporated aluminum foil specifically within the region of the palatine torus. The presence of this bony growth in the palatine region can make the process of creating a complete denture for a patient with a torus palatinus more difficult. The modifications made to ensure patient comfort, functional stability, and optimal denture retention while accommodating the torus are what make the treatment process special. Furthermore, the aluminum foil spacer was designed to provide retention support for the complete denture. Conclusion: To ensure the stability and retention of the complete denture in a patient with a torus palatinus, the impression must generate a vacuum space. In cases of torus palatinus, in addition to employing a window design on the maxillary base plate, an aluminum foil spacer can be utilized over the relief of the torus, with the maxillary base plate covering the torus completely.
The effect of preheating on the color stability of microhybrid composite resin after immersion in carbonated beverages and black tea: an experimental study Nugroho, Raditya; Penga, Yohana Maria; Al Ghifari, Faiq Aqil; Wulandari, Erawati; Hidayati, Lusi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.58667

Abstract

Introduction: Composite resin is commonly used in restorative dentistry due to its pleasing aesthetics. However, this material tends to experience discoloration, a vital standard reflecting the restoration’s success. Studies show that preheating is effective in maintaining the color stability of other types of composite resin; nevertheless, the effect on microhybrid composite resin is not fully understood. This study aimed to analyze the effect of preheating on the color stability of microhybrid composite resins after immersion in carbonated beverages and black tea. Method: Twenty-four Z250 shade A2 composite resin discs, each with a diameter of 7 mm and a thickness of 2 mm, were divided into four groups (n=6). While groups I and II underwent a preheating process at 68°C before being soaked in carbonated drinks and black tea, groups III and IV were prepared at room temperature (25°C) without preheating and soaked in carbonated drinks and black tea. The discoloration of the samples was determined utilizing a UV-Vis spectrophotometer according to CIEL*a*b* color space. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. Result: Preheating increased the color stability of composite resins. Preheated composite resins experienced significantly lower discoloration than composite resins at room temperature after soaking in carbonated drinks and black tea (p<0.05). Conclusion: preheating can minimize the color change of microhybrid composite resin after immersion in carbonated beverages and black tea. 
Correlation between central incisor eruption status and lower facial height in children aged 6-8: a cross-sectional study Ednur, Mutiara Putri; Rahmawati, Atiek Driana; Octavia, Alfini; Medawati, Ana
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.57401

Abstract

Introduction: Tooth eruption is a key indicator of growth, influencing the timely appearance of permanent teeth essential for facial aesthetics. Age and tooth eruption sequence are crucial in clinical dental health care planning. Fully erupted incisors play a significant role in facial appearance, with facial height impacting facial shape throughout growth. This study aims to analyze the correlation between the eruption status of maxillary and mandibular central incisors and lower facial height in children aged 6-8. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional approach. The study's population consisted of 225 children aged 6 to 8 years from Muhammadiyah Purwodiningratan Elementary School. Sampling was conducted using a purposive sampling strategy based on the established inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulting in 102 children being sampled. Dental impressions were taken using alginate. The lower facial height was measured as the distance from the subnasale to the menton. Eruption status was categorized with a score of 0 for teeth not erupted, 1 for partially erupted teeth, and 2 for fully erupted teeth. Spearman analysis was conducted to assess the correlation between incisor eruption status and facial height. Results: A significant correlation was found between eruption status and lower facial height (p<0.05), with significance values for tooth 11 at 0.009, tooth 21 at 0.004, tooth 31 at 0.003, and tooth 41 at 0.002. Conclusion: The eruption status of central incisors exhibits a weak positive correlation with lower facial height, with mandibular incisors showing a stronger association than maxillary incisors in children aged 6-8.
Management of a mandibular second molar with vertucci type ii (root canal) configuration using fiber-reinforced direct composite: a case report Veransa, Blofoma Mohentaeses; Rinastiti, Margareta
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.58665

Abstract

Introduction: Vertucci Type II (root canal) configurations in mandibular second molars are rare. These anatomical variations complicate root canal preparation, irrigation, and obturation. The use of fiber-reinforced direct composite contributes to reinforcing teeth post-endodontic treatment, enhancing fracture resistance, and improving the long-term success of restorations, particularly in posterior teeth subjected to significant masticatory forces. This case report aims to present the management of root canal treatment procedures for a mandibular second molar with a Vertucci Type II configuration, and fiber-reinforced composite restorations through carpeting, and wallpapering techniques. Case Report: A 23-year-old female patient presented to the Conservative Dentistry Clinic, RSGM UGM-Prof Soedomo Yogyakarta, for treatment of her lower left second molar. She reported discomfort in the tooth, which had been previously restored two years prior. Six months before the examination, the restoration fractured causing pain. Although the pain has subsided, food debris often accumulated in the resulting cavity. Root canal treatment was performed using single-cone obturation technique with gutta percha and bioceramic sealer to achieve a hermetic sealing. In addition, restoration utilized polyethylene fiber reinforcement applied with wallpapering and carpeting techniques, combined with short fiber reinforced composite (SFRC) for dentin replacement, to enhance structural integrity and fracture resistance. The patient was monitored for one year. Conclusion: Root canal treatment of mandibular second molars with Vertucci type II configuration emphasizes the importance of understanding root canal anatomy, using CBCT for accurate evaluation. Optimal irrigation and hermetic obturation with a single-cone technique with a bioceramic sealer are crucial for treatment success. Post-endodontic restoration with polyethylene fiber-reinforced composite, incorporating short fiber-reinforced composite for dentin replacement, improves fracture resistance and maintains bond integrity.
Effectiveness of smartphone application in teledentistry for enhancing parental knowledge, attitude, and practice (kap) associated with children’s oral health: a systematic review Anugrah, Pani Matin; Olivia, Marceline; Badruddin, Iwany Amaliah; Adiatman, Melissa; Rahardjo, Anton; Bahar, Armasastra; Darwita, Risqa Rina
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.56266

Abstract

Introduction:  Oral health is essential for children's mental and physical well-being. Caries is one of the most common oral diseases worldwide, especially in children. One of the contributing factors to this disease is parental engagement. Parents play a crucial role in children’s oral health, especially their Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP). Teledentistry is one of the innovative ways to improve parental KAP due to technological advancements in leveraging the number of smartphones and the internet. Teledentistry could help parents/caregivers obtain education, consultation, diagnosis, and treatment planning about oral health via remote connection without going to dental offices. This engagement of parents/caregivers through teledentistry could build good oral health in children. This review aims to assess the effectiveness of smartphone applications for teledentistry in parental KAP related to children's oral health. Methods: This review followed PRISMA guidelines. We searched the articles in five databases (PubMed, EBSCOhost via Medline, Embase, ProQuest, and Scopus) using specific keywords and a PICO framework from January 2018 to December 2023. Two reviewers independently selected the articles based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected articles were extracted and assessed for risk of bias using MMAT tool. Results: Of the 1529 articles initially identified, 14 met the inclusion criteria. All smartphone application reviewed were designed for parents/caregivers and integrated with teledentistry; however, only two applications incorporated with artificial intelligence. All application showed good assessment through application tests using SUS (3 articles), JN’s principles (1 article), Net Promotor Score (1 article), MARS (1 article), TAM (1 articles), and sensitivity and specificity tests (2 articles). Parental/caregiver engagement was assessed through their Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP). This has impacted the children’s oral health by improving both the plaque and gingival index. Conclusion: Smartphone applications for teledentistry effectively increase the engagement and KAP of the parents/caregivers, significantly improving the oral health status of the children.
Correlation between oral health knowledge and awareness and periodontal status in non-syndromic cleft lip and palate patients undergoing orthodontic treatment: a cross-sectional study Rezaumami, Debrinna; Evangelina, Ida Ayu; Laviana, Avi; Sayuti, Elih; Saadun Tarek, Sharifah Wade'ah Wafa Syed
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.57744

Abstract

Introduction: Children and adolescents with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (CLP) experience a higher prevalence of caries and periodontal disease compared to those without CLP. This increased prevalence is often attributed to greater plaque accumulation, which can lead to gingival inflammation and periodontal disease. This study aims to analyze the correlation between oral health knowledge and awareness and the periodontal health status of orthodontic patients with cleft lip and palate (CLP).Method: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The study population consisted of orthodontic patients with non-syndromic CLP who met the inclusion criteria. The research was conducted at the UNPAD Dental Teaching Hospital (RSGM Unpad) from March to May 2024. Twenty-seven participants with non-syndromic CLP were included in the study. A non-probability, purposive sampling technique was employed. oral health knowledge and awareness were assessed using questionnaires, while periodontal health examinations were evaluated using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Correlation analyses were performed using Kendall's Concordance Correlation (W). Additionally, Spearman Rank Correlation Analysis was conducted to identify the dominant variables. Results: The analysis revealed a Kendall's Concordance Correlation (W) of 0.544, which is statistically significant (p < 0.0001), indicating a 54.4% relationship between the variables. The correlation between knowledge and periodontal health status in orthodontic patients with non-syndromic CLP was 11.16%, with a p-value of 0.0443 (p < 0.05) and an r-value of 0.33. The correlation between awareness of oral health and periodontal health status in these patients was 19.85%, with a p-value of 0.0099 (p<0.05) and an r-value of 0.45. Conclusion: There is a weak correlation between knowledge and awareness of oral health and the periodontal health status in non-syndromic CLP patients undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment.
Nickel and chromium ions release from stainless steel orthodontic bracket immersed in green betel leaf extract: an in vitro study Fathiya, Aufa Nida; Trisnawaty, Nety; Anisyah, Ika
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.55497

Abstract

Introduction: Corrosion on stainless steel brackets can occur as a result of using green betel leaves in the oral cavity because they contain a protein that functions as an electrolyte medium, affecting the release of nickel and chromium ions as an early sign of corrosion. The purpose of this study was to analyze the amount of nickel and chromium ions released from a stainless steel orthodontic bracket due to immersion in 25% green betel leaf extract. Methods: The type of research used was laboratory-experimental with a post-test control group design. Tests were carried out on 27 samples, which were divided into three test groups. Brackets were soaked in 25% green betel leaf extract, artificial saliva, and a mixture of 25% green betel leaf extract and artificial saliva for 48 hours and measured using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). Data analysis in this study using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test and the homogeneity test using the Levene test. The normality and homogeneity test results were fulfilled, thereby permitting the continuation of the analysis with parametric tests, namely the one-way ANOVA test for nickel ions, followed by the Post Hoc Tukey test for nickel ions and the independent T-test for chromium ions. Results: The group soaked in 25% green betel leaf extract showed the highest nickel ion release (16.37 mg/kg), while the highest chromium ion release (18.03 mg/kg) was observed in the group exposed to the mixture of 25% green betel leaf extract and artificial saliva. One-way ANOVA results revealed a significant effect of soaking in green betel leaf extract on nickel ion release (p=0.001), confirmed by Tukey’s Post Hoc test (p=0.001). The T-test indicated significant differences in chromium ion release (p=0.001). Conclusion: Green betel leaf extract has an effect on the release of nickel and chromium ions in stainless steel orthodontic brackets.
Risk factors for early childhood caries in patients with cleft lip and palate: a descriptive study Bella, Priskilla Kristiana; Setiawan, Asty Samiaty; Putri, Fidya Meditia
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.55964

Abstract

Introduction: Cleft lip and/or palate is a common congenital defect. Children with this condition often experience abnormalities in the anatomical and morphological structures of the oral cavity, which contribute to poor oral hygiene and a lack of interest in maintaining dental care. Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a prevalent dental health problem in patients with cleft lip and/or palate and is affected by factors such as sugary food consumption, oral hygiene habits, frequency and use of milk bottles, and parental socioeconomic status. This study aims to identify the risk factors for ECC in children with cleft lip and/or palate. Methods: This study employed descriptive research methods, using interviews with ECC risk factor questionnaires and purposive sampling based on Taro Yamane's formula, resulting in a sample of 91 parents of children diagnosed with cleft lip and/or palate. The questionnaires used in this research had undergone validity and reliability testing. The results were analyzed using frequency distribution. Results: The results of this research showed that most respondents had education level equivalent to junior high school or high school (51.65%). The respondents' average income was below 1.5 million as follows, accounting 47.25% of the sample.  All respondents (100%) demonstrated good knowledge of maintaining their children's oral hygiene. However, the majority of respondents provided sweet foods (51.65%) and sweet drinks (43.65%) to their children 1-3 times per day. Additionally, 49.45% of respondents reported giving milk to their children before sleep, and 45,05% indicated that their children sometimes fell asleep eating without brushing teeth. Conclusion: The risk factors for ECC in patients with cleft lip and/or palate include parental education and income, children's habit of sleeping after eating without brushing their teeth, frequency of sugary foods consumption, frequency of formula milk consumption, and the practice of giving milk to children before bedtime.
Hydroxyapatite as bone graft materials to support dental implant treatment: systematic review Djaswandini, Fairuz Zahira; Hardianto, Andri; Yuza, Abel Tasman
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.55524

Abstract

Introduction: Implant placement after tooth loss can prevent an alveolar bone resorption. Bone grafting is used to obtain adequate quantity and quality of alveolar bone to support dental implants. Hydroxyapatite is the primary synthetic bone graft biomaterial, with a composition and structure similar to natural bone. Hydroxyapatite biomaterials have been widely researched and developed. This study aims to summarize the modified HA materials that have been successfully used in supporting dental implant treatment. Methods: This review was conducted using a systematic review method that refers to systematic literature review simplification with PICO framework, based on PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were performed through Science Direct, PubMed, Google Scholar, SAGE Journals, and Cochrane Library, for articles published between 2016 – 2021. Inclusion criteria for this review consisted of research articles on the use of hydroxyapatite bone graft in dental implant treatment. Results: Analysis was carried out on 11 articles on the use of hydroxyapatite bone graft in dental implant treatment with various material modifications: sintered, carbonated, eggshell-derived, 3D printed, obtained by sponge replica method, and in combination with rhBMP-2, PRF membrane, collagen membrane, and amniotic membrane. Additionally, hydroxyapatite also comes in several forms: porous block, granular, and nano-sized. Treatment success was observed through histology and histomorphometry analysis; SEM, XRD, FTIR, CBCT, and CT-Scan imaging; and ISQ value. Conclusion: This review demonstrates the modified hydroxyapatite, in combination with other materials or in various form, successfully supports dental implant treatment. This success is attributed to good osseointegration between bone and implant, bone growth, and increase in bone thickness, which are influences by the materials composition and morphology.
The colour stability of nanofilled composite resin after immersion in pomegranate juice: a laboratory experimental study Widyastuti, Wiena; Gabriela, Maria; Zulkifly, Dinie Qurratuaini
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol36no3.57869

Abstract

Introduction: Composite resin is highly valued for its aesthetic appeal, as its colour closely resembles that of natural teeth. Nanofilled composite resins, in particular, offer impressive colour stability. However, restorative materials can undergo colour changes due to intrinsic and extrinsic factors. One such extrinsic factor is fruit pigments, like those found in pomegranates. This study aims to analyze the colour stability of nanofilled composite resin after immersion in pomegranate juice. Methods: This laboratory experiment utilized a pre-test and post-test control group design. A total sample of forty nanofilled composite resins (Filtek Z350 XT), each with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm, was divided into four groups. Each sample in the two treatment groups was immersed in 10 mL of commercial pomegranate juice for one day and seven days, respectively. Meanwhile, each sample in the two control groups was immersed in 10 mL of distilled water for the same duration. Colour measurements were carried out before and after immersion using a spectrophotometer. The data were statistically analyzed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test to assess distribution. For normally distributed data, a one-way ANOVA was conducted, followed by the Tukey HSD post-hoc test for significant differences. For non-normally distributed data, the Kruskal-Wallis test was applied, followed by the Mann-Whitney post-hoc test if significant differences were observed. Results: The one-way ANOVA test for the L parameter yielded a p-value of 0.067 (p>0.05), indicating no significant changes after immersion in both pomegranate juice and distilled water. The Kruskal-Wallis test yielded p-values of 0.000 for E, 0.001 for C, and 0.000 for H (p<0.05), demonstrating substantial differences after immersion in both pomegranate juice and distilled water. Conclusion: The nanofilled composite resin exhibited minimal discolouration after immersion in pomegranate juice, as evidenced by changes in E, C, and H. No significant change was observed in L.

Page 1 of 2 | Total Record : 15

 1   2 

Filter by Year

2024 2024


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 37, No 1 (2025): April 2025 (Supplements 1) Vol 37, No 3 (2025): November 2025 Vol 37, No 2 (2025): July 2025 Vol 37, No 1 (2025): March 2025 Vol 36, No 3 (2024): November 2024 Vol 36, No 2 (2024): July 2024 Vol 36, No 1 (2024): March 2024 Vol 35, No 3 (2023): November 2023 Vol 35, No 2 (2023): July 2023 Vol 35, No 1 (2023): March 2023 Vol 34, No 3 (2022): November 2022 Vol 34, No 2 (2022): July Vol 34, No 1 (2022): March Vol 33, No 2 (2021): July 2021 Vol 33, No 1 (2021): March 2021 Vol 33, No 3 (2021): November Vol 32, No 3 (2020): November 2020 Vol 32, No 2 (2020): July 2020 Vol 32, No 1 (2020): March 2020 Vol 31, No 3 (2019): November 2019 Vol 31, No 2 (2019): July 2019 Vol 31, No 1 (2019): March 2019 Vol 30, No 3 (2018): November 2018 Vol 30, No 2 (2018): July 2018 Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March 2018 Vol 30, No 2 (2018): July Vol 30, No 1 (2018): March Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017 Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July 2017 Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March 2017 Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November Vol 29, No 2 (2017): July Vol 29, No 1 (2017): March Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November 2016 Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July 2016 Vol 28, No 1 (2016): March 2016 Vol 28, No 3 (2016): November Vol 28, No 2 (2016): July Vol 28, No 1 (2016): March Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November 2015 Vol 27, No 2 (2015): July 2015 Vol 27, No 1 (2015): March 2015 Vol 27, No 3 (2015): November Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November 2014 Vol 26, No 2 (2014): July 2014 Vol 26, No 1 (2014): March 2014 Vol 26, No 3 (2014): November Vol 25, No 3 (2013): November 2013 Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July 2013 Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March 2013 Vol 25, No 3 (2013): November Vol 25, No 2 (2013): July Vol 25, No 1 (2013): March Vol 24, No 3 (2012): November 2012 Vol 24, No 2 (2012): July 2012 Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March 2012 Vol 24, No 1 (2012): March Vol 23, No 3 (2011): November 2011 Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July 2011 Vol 23, No 1 (2011): March 2011 Vol 23, No 3 (2011): November Vol 23, No 2 (2011): July Vol 23, No 1 (2011): March Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November 2010 Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July 2010 Vol 22, No 1 (2010): March 2010 Vol 22, No 3 (2010): November Vol 22, No 2 (2010): July Vol 22, No 1 (2010): March Vol 21, No 3 (2009): November 2009 Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July 2009 Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March 2009 Vol 21, No 3 (2009): November Vol 21, No 2 (2009): July Vol 21, No 1 (2009): March Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November 2008 Vol 20, No 2 (2008): July 2008 Vol 20, No 1 (2008): March 2008 Vol 20, No 3 (2008): November Vol 20, No 2 (2008): July Vol 20, No 1 (2008): March Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November 2007 Vol 19, No 2 (2007): July 2007 Vol 19, No 1 (2007): March 2007 Vol 19, No 3 (2007): November Vol 19, No 2 (2007): July Vol 19, No 1 (2007): March More Issue