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All Journal INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING AND MIDWIFERY SCIENCE (IJNMS)
Mayang, Tarezza Dewi Sekar
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health Other

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DIFFERENCES IN WALKING BALANCE ACROSS BODY MASS INDEX ANDFALL RISK CATEGORIES AMONG OLDER ADULTS Rachmat, Nur; Syafii, M; Septiani, Anissa Eka; Mayang, Tarezza Dewi Sekar; Yulianti, Indra
International Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Science (IJNMS) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): VOLUME 10 ISSUE 1 APRIL 2026
Publisher : Departement Research and Community Engagement Bina Sehat PPNI Institute of Health Science, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29082/IJNMS/2026/Vol10/Iss1/807

Abstract

This study aimed to examine differences in walking balance across body mass index (BMI) categories and fall risk categories among community-dwelling older adults. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 55 older adults aged 50–90 years in a community setting in Central Java, Indonesia. Body mass index was classified using Asia–Pacific criteria. Fall risk was assessed using the Morse Fall Scale, and walking balance was evaluated using the 8-Foot Up and Go test, categorized as balanced or impaired. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s chi-square test. Results: The mean age of participants was 63.16 ± 8.60 years, and the mean BMI was 22.02 ± 3.86 kg/m². Overall, 69.1% of participants exhibited impaired walking balance. No significant association was found between BMI category and walking balance status (χ² = 4.78, p = 0.188). In contrast, fall risk category showed a significant association with walking balance status (χ² = 11.61, p = 0.003), with higher fall risk corresponding to greater balance impairment. Conclusion: Walking balance impairment among older adults was significantly associated with fall risk category but not with BMI classification. These findings indicate that fall risk assessment provides greater clinical relevance for identifying balance impairment than anthropometric measures alone.
Co-Authors Indra Yulianti Nur Rachmat Septiani, Anissa Eka Syafii, M