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All Journal IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Poornima, Sharon
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Computer Science & IT Engineering

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Intelligent self-organizing microservice composition using hybrid learning for neonatal ward Poornima, Sharon; Immanuel V, Ashok
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i2.pp1097-1108

Abstract

This research presents an innovative self-organizing microservice composition model specifically tailored for dynamic and time-sensitive healthcare environments such as Neonatal Intensive Care Units(NICU). A hybrid machine learning classifier detects neonatal conditions and assigns treatment plans based on real-time vitals. The composition process is guided by a deep learning agent that combines unsupervised and reinforcement learning to develop intelligent bonding strategies. Microservices act as autonomous agents, supporting decentralised service choreography within the self-organizing framework. The bonding strategies of direct bonding and shared bonding are implemented for single conditions and coexisting conditions, respectively. The simulation results are based on actual NICU data, demonstrating the ability of the model to dynamically compose services while ensuring optimal resource utilisation. The model demonstrates an adaptive and dynamic composition through emergence and continuous learning for changing clinical conditions, and demonstrates emergent behaviour through reinforcement learning. The model’s predictive capabilities enable anticipatory service loading, providing context-aware treatment in critical healthcare scenarios. This self-organizing architecture model offers a scalable and robust solution for autonomous, decentralised service choreography in critical healthcare environments.
Co-Authors Immanuel V, Ashok