Venkateswara Reddy, Peddireddy
Unknown Affiliation

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

Automated classification of apple bruises from hyperspectral images: an approach for fruit quality assessment Venkateswara Reddy, Peddireddy; Parivazhagan, Alaguchamy
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 2: April 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i2.pp1381-1389

Abstract

Apple bruise detection plays a crucial role in post-harvest quality control; however, conventional manual inspection remains labor-intensive, subjective, and unsuitable for large-scale industrial deployment. This study proposes an automated classification framework for identifying bruised regions in apples using hyperspectral imaging combined with deep learning and adaptive optimization techniques. The proposed model integrates a long short-term memory (LSTM) network optimized using an adaptive sand cat swarm optimization (ASCSO) algorithm, along with a ResNet-50 feature extraction backbone. The adaptive behavior embedded within ASCSO dynamically adjusts the optimization parameters to enhance convergence and prevent premature stagnation during LSTM hyperparameter tuning. Hyperspectral images were processed to extract relevant spectral–spatial features, which were subsequently fed into the optimized classifier. Experimental evaluations demonstrate that the proposed hybrid model significantly outperforms conventional and baseline deep learning approaches, achieving a classification accuracy of 98.0% while maintaining robustness across varying bruise patterns and intensity levels. The results highlight the effectiveness of combining hyperspectral imaging with adaptive deep learning optimization for high-precision fruit quality assessment. This research contributes a reliable, scalable solution for automated bruise detection and quality grading in the fruit supply chain, offering strong potential to reduce post-harvest losses and improve operational efficiency in the agro-food industry.