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All Journal International Journal of Social and Education (INJOSEDU)
Mufida Illah Ilmiah
Universitas Insan Budi Utomo

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POLITENESS STRATEGIES IN THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVEBASED ON RONALD WARDHAUGH'S "AN INTRODUCTION TO SOCIOLINGUISTICS" Muhammad Riyan Habibi; Mufida Illah Ilmiah
INJOSEDU: International Journal of Social and Education Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

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Abstract

Politeness is a crucial element in human communication, used to maintain interpersonal relationships and prevent conflicts. In sociolinguistics, politeness is studied as a linguistic strategy involving efforts to mitigate threats to the interlocutor's self-image, known as the concept of "face." This article explores politeness strategies as described by Ronald Wardhaugh in An Introduction to Sociolinguistics. Reviewing four main strategies—bald-on- record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record—the article also discusses the significance of politeness in cultural contexts and its implications for cross-cultural communication research and practice. A deep understanding of politeness not only provides theoretical insights but also enhances communication effectiveness in various multicultural settings.
Co-Authors Muhammad Riyan Habibi