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The Tax Audit, Discrimination, and Machiavellianism in Indonesian Michael Michael
Studi Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol 5 No 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/sakman.v5i1.4391

Abstract

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of tax audits and tax discrimination on tax evasion among MSMEs in Indonesia, with a particular focus on the moderating role of Machiavellianism. Methodology/approach: A quantitative survey was conducted with 170 MSME actors in Tangerang using structured questionnaires. Data were analyzed using CB-SEM with Mplus 8.0. A quantitative survey was conducted with 170 MSME actors in Tangerang using structured questionnaires. Respondents were selected purposively, and data were analyzed using CB-SEM with Mplus 8.0 to examine the influence of tax audits, tax discrimination, and Machiavellianism on tax evasion. Results/findings: Tax audits and tax discrimination significantly increase tax evasion, especially among individuals with high Machiavellian traits. These findings highlight the importance of fairness, ethical awareness, and psychological considerations in designing effective tax compliance strategies. Conclusion: Tax audits and discrimination can backfire and raise evasion risks among Machiavellian individuals, indicating the need for psychologically informed tax strategies. Limitations: The study's use of convenience sampling in a single location limits generalizability. Future research should explore broader regions. Practical implications include risk-based audits, ethics education, and improved tax official professionalism. Contribution: Theoretically, the study integrates psychological factors into MSME tax compliance. Practically, it promotes fair policies and ethical approaches to reduce evasion and strengthen trust in the tax system.
Firm Performance: A Panel Study on the Indonesian Food and Beverage Industry Michael Michael; William Widjaja; Febryanti Simon
Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen Vol 6 No 4 (2025): September
Publisher : Penerbit Goodwood

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/jakman.v6i4.4888

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to examine how human capital efficiency, structural capital, and capital employed affect the business performance of companies in Indonesia’s food and beverage sector. Methodology/approach: The research was conducted using secondary data collected from the financial statements of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2018-2022. The data analysis was carried out using panel data regression and hypothesis testing with EViews software version 12. Results and Findings: The results show that both human capital efficiency and structural capital have a significant impact on business performance. However, capital employed efficiency does not have a significant effect. Human and structural capital are found to contribute positively to innovation, productivity, and competitive advantage. Conclusions: This study shows that the efficiency of human resources has a positive effect on the performance of companies in the Indonesian food and beverage industry, while the efficiency of capital use is not significant, so it is important for companies and the government to focus on developing human resources, innovation, and more optimal capital management. Limitations: The study is limited to publicly listed food and beverage companies in Indonesia and relies solely on financial data, without incorporating qualitative or industry-specific operational factors. Contribution: This study makes a significant contribution to the field of strategic management and intellectual capital by providing empirical evidence that both human and structural capital are vital to business performance. It offers practical insights for company managers, policymakers, and researchers interested in enhancing firm value through human capital investment and capital efficiency.