Okta Anita
Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bandar Lampung

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PERAN PARTISIPASI PUBLIK DALAM PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG Sakung Wibowo; Okta Anita; Lintje Anna Marpaung
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

The Regional Regulation Formation Program is one of the programs that requires and must involve the participation of the role of the community as constituents in state life, considering that Indonesia is a democratic country where the highest decision is in the hands of the people, so the suggestions, considerations, and criticisms provided by the community are determining factors so that policies can be made by adjusting objective conditions and can be implemented well. The problem in this study is How is the mechanism of the role of community participation in program preparation, the preparation of regional regulations in Bandar Lampung City and What are the inhibiting factors of the mechanism of the role of community participation in the preparation of regional regulation programs in Bandar Lampung City. The research method used is a normative juridical method system in which this research is carried out by reviewing various sources such as journals and applicable legislation and an empirical approach that is carried out by looking at the reality in the field, in the form of interviews to be applied in order to answer questions related to research problems. The results of this study are: How is the mechanism of the role of community participation in the preparation of programs, the preparation of regional regulations in Bandar Lampung City and What are the inhibiting factors of the mechanism of the role of community participation in the preparation of regional regulation programs in Bandar Lampung City with the role of the Community vii SAKUNG WIBOWO has been running according to the rules but has not been optimal because there are still obstacles related to the preparation of the regional program. The DPRD in terms of the formation of the Regional Regulation will hold a Draft Regional Regulation to ask for input and suggestions from community stakeholders so that the regulation is ratified and implemented properly. and also several inhibiting factors are the community's unwillingness in the Regional Regulation Formation Program in Bandar Lampung City so that it becomes a serious problem for the Bandar Lampung City Government to socialize that this Prompeperda was made for the rules of community sustainability as well.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGEDARNARKOTIKA GOLONGAN 1 JENIS SABU (Studi Putusan Nomor 906/Pid. Sus/2024/PN Tjk) Akbar Ramadhan Gumaz; Zainab Ompu Jainah; Okta Anita
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

This thesis discusses the judge's considerations towards perpetrators of criminal acts against drug dealers of class 1 type of crystal methamphetamine. Narcotics are one of the serious problems faced by society, and crystal methamphetamine dealers are one of the main actors in the illicit trafficking of narcotics. This study aims to analyze and understand how judges in the Indonesian justice system consider various aspects in sentencing perpetrators of drug trafficking crimes, especially crystal methamphetamine. The problem taken in this study is to determine the judge's considerations in making legal decisions and whether factors such as the background of the perpetrator, the nature of the perpetrator in the trial can influence the judge and relevant legal aspects, and what factors cause someone to dare to commit unlawful acts and including the Narcotics Law based on Decision Number: 906 / Pid.Sus / 2024 / PN TJK. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study, where data is collected through interviews, observations, and analysis of related documents. The results of the study indicate that there are several factors that encourage someone to finally choose to become a dealer and one of them is the economic factor and the lack of education of the perpetrator, and there are also reasons why someone becomes a dealer is because he is a user as well as environmental factors are also the reason why someone decides to become a dealer and the judge's considerations in deciding the case are the background of the perpetrator, the evidence presented, the role of the defendant and paying attention to whether the defendant is involved in a larger network and considering the nature of the perpetrator during the trial and the cooperation of the perpetrator during the investigation. The suggestion in the study is that there needs to be better cooperation between law enforcement agencies, the government, and civil society organizations in preventing and overcoming narcotics trafficking. Adjustments in legal policies also need to be made to consider the rehabilitation of perpetrators as an alternative to imprisonment, so that perpetrators can reintegrate into society better.