Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.408
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Journal of Law and Nation
Januar Agung Saputera
Fakultas Hukum Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
DINAMIKA EKSISTENSI TRAKTAT MULTILATERAL DAN BILATERAL TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HAK-HAK EKONOMI DI INDONESIA: TINJAUAN KEPUSTAKAAN PERJANJIAN-PERJANJIAN PERDAGANGAN BEBAS Gunawan Widjaja; Januar Agung Saputera
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of the existence of multilateral and bilateral treaties in the context of economic rights protection in Indonesia through a literature review approach. The main focus of the study is how these two types of free trade agreements play a role in guaranteeing and regulating the protection of economic rights of the community and domestic business actors amid the flow of global trade liberalisation. The findings indicate that multilateral treaties provide important global legitimacy and standards, while bilateral treaties allow for flexibility and protection of specific national issues. Synergy between the two is key to strengthening the sustainable protection of economic rights in Indonesia. This study provides recommendations for strengthening institutional capacity and stakeholder involvement in the implementation of agreements to achieve national economic justice and prosperity.
HARMONISASI IMPLEMENTASI PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN PUSTAKA TERHADAP PENGARUH RATIFIKASI TRAKTAT GLOBAL TERHADAP SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL Gunawan Widjaja; Januar Agung Saputera
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study discusses the harmonisation of international agreement implementation in Indonesia by highlighting the influence of global treaty ratification on the national legal system. Through a literature review, this study examines the ratification process, challenges faced, and implications for regulatory reform and national legal practice. The findings reveal that the ratification of global treaties encourages the updating and adaptation of legislation to align with international standards; however, this process often faces obstacles such as differences in legal systems, local cultural values, and domestic political dynamics. The harmonisation process requires close collaboration between state institutions, strong political will, and public involvement to ensure that ratification has a positive impact on justice, development, and national legal sovereignty. It is concluded that the success of harmonisation goes beyond legislative changes and lies in its actual implementation and substantive benefits for society.
Co-Authors Gunawan Widjaja