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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kearifan Lokal (JIPKL) Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan dan Pendidikan IPS (SOSPENDIS)
Sistriadini Alamsyah Sidik
Program Studi Pendidikan Khusus, Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

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PENGARUH TEKNIK SHAPING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE TANGAN SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DI SKh MADINA KOTA SERANG Anisa Handayani; Sistriadini Alamsyah Sidik; Siti Musayaroh
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kearifan Lokal Vol. 3 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan dan Kearifan Lokal (JIPKL)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA ASIHA AMIRA

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This research aims to determine the independence of personal hygiene of hands of intellectual disabilities students at SMPLB level in SKh Madina, Serang City, using the shaping techniques. This research is experimental research with a single subject research (SSR) approach with an A-B-A design. The subjects in this research were two SMPLB students with intellectual disabilities. The target behavior in this research is the ability to wash hands. Data collection techniques were obtained by observation and action tests. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis with graphic presentation. Based on the research results, the average result of the first subject's hand washing ability in the baseline-1 phase was 25%, while the result of the second subject was 31.25% because this phase was a natural condition before the intervention or treatment was given. In the intervention phase (B), the average data acquisition results were 85.05% for the first subject (H) and data acquisition was 87.14% for the second subject (I), these results were obtained after the subjects received the intervention. Meanwhile, in the baseline- 2 phase, the average data acquisition results were 68.75% for the first subject (H) and data acquisition was 75% for the second subject (I), these results were the natural results of the subjects after being given intervention or treatment. From the results of data obtained in this research, it can be concluded that the use of shaping techniques for intellectual disabilities students can increase the independence of personal hygiene of nails and hands of intellectual disabilities students at SMPLB level at SKh Madina, Serang City.
PENGGUNAAN METODE DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT OF ALTERNATIVE BEHAVIOR DALAM MENURUNKAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA DI SLB BINA INSANI Salsabila Septiani; Toni Yudha Pratama; Sistriadini Alamsyah Sidik
SOSPENDIS : Sosiologi Pendidikan dan Pendidikan IPS Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Sosiologi Pendidikan dan Pendidikan IPS (SOSPENDIS)
Publisher : CV. ADIBA AISHA AMIRA

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This study aims to determine the effect of using the differential reinforcement of alternative behavior method in reducing aggressive behavior in first-grade students with intellectual disabilities at SLB Bina Insani Purwakarta. This research employs a quantitative approach using the Single Subject Research (SSR) experimental method with an A – B – A design, consisting of a baseline phase 1 (A1) of 8 sessions, an intervention phase (B) of 16 sessions, and a baseline phase 2 (A2) of 8 sessions, each session lasting 30 minutes. The subject of this research is one student with intellectual disabilities in first grade at SLB Bina Insani Purwakarta. The targeted behavior in this study is to reduce aggressive hitting behavior in the subject. Data collection was conducted through observation and documentation methods. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistics presented in tables and graphs. Based on the results of the study, the use of the differential reinforcement of alternative behavior method can reduce aggressive hitting behavior in children with intellectual disabilities. The rate obtained during the baseline phase 1 (A1) was 0.23 times/minute, during the intervention phase (B) it was 0.10 times/minute, and during the baseline phase 2 (A2) it was 0.06 times/minute. Based on this data, it can be concluded that the use of the differential reinforcement of alternative behavior method can reduce aggressive behavior in children with intellectual disabilities at SLB Bina Insani Purwakarta.
Co-Authors Anisa Handayani Salsabila Septiani Siti Musayaroh Toni Yudha Pratama