Rossyda Priyadarshini
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Study on Soil Macrofauna Diversity and Its Role in Litter Decomposition in Coffee-Based Agroforestry Melda Lely Marthalina; Maroeto Maroeto; Rossyda Priyadarshini
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 5 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i5.1962-1975

Abstract

The biodiversity or diversity of macrofauna depends on abiotic environmental factors and biotic environmental factors. Macrofauna plays a role in decomposing organic matter so that it can restore and maintain soil productivity. The study aims to determine the diversity of soil macrofauna in the Complex Agroforestry system and its effect on the decomposition of coffee litter. The research was carried out by observation of soil macrofauna and observation of litter decomposition rate using RAK which was composed of 2 factors, namely the type of agroforestry and the difference in the age of coffee plants. The results showed that the macrofauna diversity of soil in Complex Agroforestry and Simple Agroforestry was not different because the amount of shade and diversity were almost the same. The Soil Macrofauna Diversity Index showed a low category (H' < 2) with an average INP value of 40 – 48%. Biotic factors (litter production) and abiotic factors (temperature and humidity) affect the diversity of good macrofauna. A high macrofaunaa population will affect the rate of decomposition of debris where macrofauna plays a role in remodeling organic matter.
Effect of Azotobacter sp. and Cow Manure on Nitrogen Availability in Saline Soil, Root Length, and Vitamin C Content of Tomato Aulifia Nisak Aisyah; Rossyda Priyadarshini; Siswanto Siswanto
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 6 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i6.2111-2119

Abstract

Nitrogen is a macronutrient for plants, but its availability in saline soil is a limiting factor, making it difficult to cultivate plants. This study aims to examine the effect of the combination of Azotobacter sp. and cow manure in increasing the available N of saline soil, and to obtain the best combination in increasing the growth of tomato plants in saline soil. This research was conducted in the greenhouse and laboratory of UPN "Veteran" Jawa Timur. Saline soil samples came from the Wonorejo Mangrove land, Surabaya. Azotobacter sp. isolates came from the roots of Wonorejo mangrove trees. The study used a Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors with 3 replications. First factor was addition of Azotobacter sp., consisted of A0 (no addition of Azotobacter), and A1 (addition Azotobacter at 107 CFU/mL. Second factor was cow manure (K) involved 4 levels (in ton/ha): A0 (0); K1 (20); K2 (30); K3 (40). The results of this research showed that application of Azotobacter sp. and cow manure affected the parameters of available N, EC, pH and vitamin C content, but did not affect the parameters of plant root length. Combination of Azotobacter 107 CFU/mL + 40 tons/ha of cow manure produced the best available N of 246.48 ppm. The highest vitamin C content was 36.75 mg/g in the treatment of 107 CFU/mL Azotobacter + 30 ton/ha of cow manure. Cow manure decreased soil EC and increased soil pH.
Application of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi and Manure to Improve Saline Soil Characteristics Maghfirotun Ni'mah Hidayati; Rossyda Priyadarshini; Purnomo Edi Sasongko
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i2.562-570

Abstract

Soil salinity can damage soil structure due to its high sodium chloride content, leading to soil erosion and reduced aeration, which decreases the ability of plants to absorb water and inhibits plant growth. One approach to overcome this problem is by improving the chemical properties of saline soil; therefore, research on the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and manure is needed. This study aimed to determine whether the addition of manure and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi at appropriate rates could improve the chemical properties of saline soil. A completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors was used, in which the first factor was the dose of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi with four levels and the second factor was manure application with two levels, each repeated three times, resulting in eight treatments and 24 experimental units. The results showed that although the application of mycorrhizal fungi and manure did not significantly affect soil pH or electrical conductivity (EC), a single factor manure treatment increased soil pH and reduced EC values, while a single factor treatment of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi reduced soil EC values. The combined application of manure and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi significantly increased N-available (NH₄⁺ and NO₃⁻) during the first week after the application of 20 ton/ha of manure and 105 CFU/mL of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (M1K1).