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Performance of Agricultural Extension Workers: The Impact of Internal and External Factors Marsianus Falo; Ody Wolfrit Matoneng; Oktovianus Tabenu
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v14i4.1465-1475

Abstract

This study aims to describe the internal and external characteristics of agricultural extension workers and analyze their influence on extension performance in North Central Timor Regency. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method involving all 126 active agricultural extension workers, supplemented by qualitative data through Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) using a snowball sampling technique. Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was used to analyze the collected data. The results show that internal factors such as productive age, very high formal education, long working experience, high work motivation, and high income positively contribute to extension performance, while areas of expertise and training still require improvement. External factors such as the availability of facilities and access to agricultural technology were categorized as high, whereas media consumption, farmer participation, land potential, and the reward system were relatively low. The research model revealed that internal and external factors together explain 81.5% of the variance in extension performance (R² = 0.815), with an overall model fit of 96.3% (Q² = 0.963). These findings highlight the importance of enhancing areas of expertise and increasing media information consumption to strengthen agricultural extension performance in the future.
PENGARUH DAYA DUKUNG LINGKUNGAN DAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI MITIGASI TERHADAP KAPASITAS ADAPTIF PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI DESA NAEKASA KECAMATAN TASIFETO BARAT KABUPATEN BELU Bruno Oktavianus Bria; Ture Simamora; Oktovianus Tabenu; Simon Juan Kune
Kandang : Jurnal Peternakan Vol. 18 No. 2 (2026): Edisi Juli - Desember Tahun 2026 IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32534/jkd.v18i2.8693

Abstract

This study aims to analyze environmental carrying capacity, mitigation adaptation strategies, and the adaptive capacity of beef cattle farmers, as well as the influence of environmental carrying capacity and mitigation adaptation strategies on the adaptive capacity of beef cattle farms in Naekasa Village, West Tasifeto District, Belu Regency. The background of this study is based on the condition of beef cattle farms that still face various obstacles, such as limited feed, suboptimal waste management, climate change, and limited access to technology, information, and markets. These conditions influence livestock farming business terminations and the adaptive capacity of farmers in the face of environmental changes. This study was conducted from July to August 2025 using survey methods and a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all 70 members of the Permatasari cattle breeder group in Naekasa Village, while the sample used was 60 respondents using a census technique. The data used consisted of primary data obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and recording, as well as secondary data from relevant agencies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive percentage analysis with a Likert scale and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that environmental carrying capacity was in the moderate category, especially in the aspects of land and natural resource utilization (58.3%), feed availability and quality (58.3%), livestock waste management (60%), environmental impacts of livestock (60%), and climate change mitigation (63.3%). Adaptation and mitigation strategies were also in the moderate category, indicating that farmers have made efforts to adapt to environmental changes, although not optimally. The adaptive capacity of livestock farmers was generally in the moderate category, reflecting that farmers were quite capable of maintaining their livestock businesses, but still needed to strengthen aspects of innovation, partnerships, and business diversification. The results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed that environmental carrying capacity and adaptation and mitigation strategies had a positive and significant influence on the adaptive capacity of beef cattle farming. The better the environmental carrying capacity and the stronger the adaptation and mitigation strategies implemented, the greater the farmers' adaptive capacity to face the challenges of climate change and stop livestock farming.