Arief Yudho Wicaksono
Institut Teknologi Bandung

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Simulation of Design Flood Discharge under Projected Land Cover Scenarios Using ANN–MOLUSCE and HEC-HMS in the Cijangkelok Watershed Vika Febriyani; Yadi Suryadi; Tri Wahyudin Ahmad; Arief Yudho Wicaksono; Yosephina Puspa Setyoasri
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i1.419-430

Abstract

River flooding during rainy season is partly resulted from land cover changes. This study analyzes the impact of land cover changes on flood hydrographs using Curve Number (CN), Impervious (I), and Initial Abstraction (Ia). Land cover data (2009 and 2022) were obtained from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, while the 2035 scenario was modeled with QGIS MOLUSCE (ANN). CN and I values were then applied in HEC-HMS simulations with SCS and Snyder Unit Hydrograph methods. Results show major land conversion by 2035 is particularly from dryland to rice fields, built-up areas, and forest plantations. The 2035 land cover prediction had minimum overall error of 0.0332 and Kappa coefficient of 0.765, indicating good model reliability. Composite CN increased from 67.9 (2009) to 68.0 (2022) and 68.4 (2035); I values from 5.6 to 5.7 and 6.4; while Ia decreased from 24.0 to 23.9 and 23.5 (2035). Flood discharges with the SCS method rise from 617.2 m³/s (2009) to 623.8 m³/s (2022) and 641.3 m³/s (2035), while the Snyder method produced 621.3, 621.6, and 630.5 m³/s. Statistical comparison between simulated and frequency-based design flood discharge results in PBIAS values of 0.1–0.2 (very good) and NSE of 1.0 (very good). The discharge increases of 1.1–2.8% indicate that land cover changes contribute to higher flood potential, but still in moderate level as most conversion is to rice fields, which function as temporary water storage and delay direct runoff.
PENILAIAN TINGKAT LAJU EROSI di DAS CISANGGARUNG HULU MENGGUNAKAN METODE USLE Tri Wahyudin Ahmad; Muhammad Syahril Badri Kusuma; Faizal Immaduddin Wira Rohmat; Arief Yudho Wicaksono; Vika Febriyani
Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung (Journal of Agricultural Engineering) Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : The University of Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jtepl.v15i1.346-360

Abstract

Soil erosion is one of the major environmental degradation processes that directly contribute to land quality deterioration, increased river sedimentation, and disruption of hydrological functions within a watershed. This study aims to spatially model erosion rates in the Upstream Cisanggarung Watershed using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) integrated with a GIS-based Model Builder to develop an automated, efficient, and reproduceble workflow. The analysis was conducted by incorporating all USLE components (R, K, LS, and CP). Rainfall data, soil type maps, 30 m resolution FABDEM, and land cover maps were employed as the main inputs in the modeling process. The results indicate that erosion rates range from 20.66 to 67.60 ton/ha/years, with a Sediment Delivery Ratio (SDR) of 6.58%. Consequently, the sediment yield reaching the watershed outlet was estimated to range from 60.517,5 to 198.034,6 ton/years. Spatially, erosion hotspots were identified in areas with steep slopes dominated by dryland agriculture and plantation land use. The integration of Model Builder improve data processing consistency, reduce manual errors, and enable rapid data updates for subsequent analyses. These findings underscore the need for implementing conservation strategies such as terracing, contour farming, and vegetative rehabilitation to reduce erosion rates and support sustainable watershed management.