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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Nugroho Budi Setiawan
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Religion Environmental Science Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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DETERMINANTS OF DIABETES MELLITUS PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Nugroho Budi Setiawan; Edy Soesanto; Dera Alfiyanti
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v7i1.1384

Abstract

Prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in adolescents are increasing globally, highlighting the need for early prevention. This study aimed to synthesize evidence on determinants of DM prevention among adolescents. A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted on studies published between 2020 and 2025. The results show that DM prevention is influenced by multilevel factors, including individual (knowledge and self-efficacy), behavioral (diet and physical activity), family support, school environments, and sociocultural context, with lifestyle and school-based interventions demonstrating the most consistent improvements in behavioral and metabolic outcomes. Inconclusion, effective DM prevention in adolescents requires integrated, multilevel strategies that address behavioral, psychosocial, and environmental determinants.
DETERMINANTS OF DIABETES MELLITUS PREVENTION IN ADOLESCENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Nugroho Budi Setiawan; Edy Soesanto; Dera Alfiyanti
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/iamsph.v7i1.1384

Abstract

Prediabetes and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in adolescents are increasing globally, highlighting the need for early prevention. This study aimed to synthesize evidence on determinants of DM prevention among adolescents. A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was conducted on studies published between 2020 and 2025. The results show that DM prevention is influenced by multilevel factors, including individual (knowledge and self-efficacy), behavioral (diet and physical activity), family support, school environments, and sociocultural context, with lifestyle and school-based interventions demonstrating the most consistent improvements in behavioral and metabolic outcomes. Inconclusion, effective DM prevention in adolescents requires integrated, multilevel strategies that address behavioral, psychosocial, and environmental determinants.
Co-Authors Dera Alfiyanti Edy Soesanto