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All Journal Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa
Ahmad Alvian Sumarlin
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics

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Dominasi Bahasa Ibu di Sekolah: Tantangan Penggunaan Bahasa Indonesia di Tingkat SMP Marselina Ferdy Rante; Yohana Siu; Ahmad Alvian Sumarlin; Rikardus Nasa
Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Bhinneka
Publisher : Universitas Palan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/bhinneka.v4i2.1652

Abstract

This study examines the dominance of mother tongue use in junior high school environments and its implications for the use of Indonesian as the language of instruction. The research is grounded in the sociolinguistic reality of multilingual Indonesian society, where students tend to rely on their first language in daily communication. The objective of this study is to analyze the factors influencing the dominance of mother tongue, its impacts on students’ Indonesian language proficiency, and its pedagogical implications. This study employs a qualitative approach using a literature review design, analyzing relevant scholarly sources published in recent years. The findings indicate that the dominance of mother tongue is influenced by linguistic, social, and psychological factors, including family environment, peer interaction, and limited Indonesian vocabulary mastery. The study reveals dual impacts: while mother tongue use facilitates comprehension and increases students’ confidence, it also potentially hinders formal Indonesian language development and leads to language interference. The study concludes that mother tongue should not be viewed solely as a barrier but as a potential pedagogical resource. The implications suggest that educators should adopt contextual bilingual strategies to optimize Indonesian language learning in multilingual classrooms.
Analisis Pengajaran Dua Bahasa (Bilingual Education) terhadap Pemahaman Siswa pada Materi Ekosistem di SDK Gusung Karang Desa Koja Gete Ahmad Alvian Sumarlin; Yulimira Syafriati Y.M Sani; Rofinus Galis
Bhinneka: Jurnal Bintang Pendidikan dan Bahasa Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Bhinneka
Publisher : Universitas Palan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59024/bhinneka.v4i3.1880

Abstract

Bilingual instruction is a learning strategy that can help students understand learning materials while bridging the gap between the language used at school and the language spoken in daily life. This study aims to analyze the effect of bilingual instruction on students' understanding of the Ecosystem topic at SDK Gusung Karang, Koja Gete Village. The study was motivated by the fact that students predominantly use the Sikka language in their daily communication, making it difficult for them to understand lessons delivered solely in Indonesian. This study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research participants consisted of the fourth-grade homeroom teacher and fourth-grade students at SDK Gusung Karang. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. The findings indicate that bilingual instruction has a positive impact on students' understanding of the Ecosystem topic. The use of the Sikka language helps students comprehend basic concepts, increases classroom participation, and enhances their confidence during the learning process. Meanwhile, Indonesian strengthens students' mastery of scientific terminology and academic language skills. Although students still experience difficulties in consistently using scientific terms in Indonesian, bilingual instruction improves their understanding and connects learning concepts with their real-life experiences. The effectiveness of this strategy depends on teachers' ability to manage language switching in a structured and consistent manner.
Co-Authors Marselina Ferdy Rante Rikardus Nasa Rofinus Galis Yohana Siu Yulimira Syafriati Y.M Sani