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All Journal JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi)
Situmorang, Sirma Oktaviani
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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STRATEGI KEMANDIRIAN INDUSTRI PETROKIMIA NASIONAL Situmorang, Sirma Oktaviani
JAE (JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN EKONOMI) Vol 11 No 1 (2026): JAE (Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomi)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NUSANTARA PGRI KEDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29407/jae.v11i1.28691

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia’s petrochemical industry dependence on imports and formulates policy strategies to strengthen domestic industrial independence. Using a qualitative policy analysis approach combined with descriptive-comparative analysis, this research utilizes secondary data from international institutions, national statistics, and peer-reviewed journals (last 5 years). The findings show that Indonesia faces structural constraints including high feedstock prices, limited upstream–downstream integration, infrastructure gaps, and dependence on global supply chains. Comparative evidence from ASEAN and East Asia demonstrates that integrated industrial policy, energy pricing reform, and scale investment are key determinants of competitiveness. The study recommends refinery–petrochemical integration, gas pricing reform, fiscal incentives, and industrial cluster development. These measures are expected to reduce import dependency and strengthen industrial resilience.
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