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All Journal TOMAN: Jurnal Topik Manajemen
Havis Aravik
Fakultas Bisnis Syariah, Universitas Indo Global Mandiri Palembang

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Etika Kepemilikan dan Distribusi Kekayaan Digital: Perspektif Filsafat Ekonomi Islam tentang Falah Sosial Fathri Varanzhi; Adit Tri Kurniawan; M. Mustofa Tri Buana; Havis Aravik
TOMAN: Jurnal Topik Manajemen Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): TOMAN: Jurnal Topik Manajemen
Publisher : Penerbit dan Percetakan CV.Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/toman.v3i1.413

Abstract

The digital economy has generated new forms of wealth, including data, digital assets, and technological platforms, which potentially intensify inequality and wealth concentration. This article examines the ethics of ownership and distribution of digital wealth from the perspective of Islamic economic philosophy with an orientation toward social falah. This study employs a qualitative library research approach by reviewing literature on Islamic economics, economic ethics, maqasid al-shariah, and contemporary digital economy studies. Data are analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method with a philosophical-normative approach to explore ownership as a trust, distributive justice, the role of the state, and transcendent ethics. The findings indicate that digital wealth is not an absolute individual right but a trust requiring social responsibility. The maqasid al-shariah framework positions social falah, encompassing material and spiritual well-being, as the primary orientation of digital wealth management. Therefore, ethical integration and just distribution are essential for a sustainable Islamic digital economy.
Maqaṣid Al-Syari‘ah Sebagai Fondasi Etika Ekonomi Digital (Kritik Filosofis terhadap Kapitalisme Berbasis Teknologi) Putri Aulia; Nabila Islami Putri Irawan; Hevi Hentika Sari; Havis Aravik
TOMAN: Jurnal Topik Manajemen Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): TOMAN: Jurnal Topik Manajemen
Publisher : Penerbit dan Percetakan CV.Picmotiv

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61930/toman.v3i1.415

Abstract

The rapid development of the digital economy has significantly transformed the global economic system through the extensive use of digital technologies, data, and algorithm-based platforms. However, the dominance of technology-based capitalism within the digital economy has also generated various ethical challenges, including data exploitation, unequal distribution of economic value, and the erosion of human dignity. This article aims to analyze Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah as an ethical foundation for the digital economy and to explore an Islamic philosophical critique of technology-driven capitalism. This study employs a qualitative approach using library research and normative-philosophical analysis of relevant academic literature published between 2015 and 2025. The findings indicate that digital capitalism primarily prioritizes efficiency and profit accumulation, often at the expense of justice and social welfare. Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, which emphasizes the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property, offers a comprehensive ethical framework to evaluate and guide digital economic practices toward greater justice and human-centered development. This article argues that the integration of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah into the digital economy must be systemic and substantive rather than merely formal, ensuring that digital technology serves as a means to achieve collective well-being (falah) and sustainable social development.
Co-Authors Adit Tri Kurniawan Fathri Varanzhi Hevi Hentika Sari M. Mustofa Tri Buana Nabila Islami Putri Irawan Putri Aulia