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Timothy Aondona Aondover
Department of Accounting, Bayero University, Kano

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Role of Auditor Independence in Enhancing Audit Quality: Evidence from Nigeria’s Insurance Sector Timothy Aondona Aondover
Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance: (Feb
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/economit.v5i1.1314

Abstract

This study examines the role of auditor independence in enhancing audit quality, with a focus on listed insurance companies in Nigeria. Auditor independence is a cornerstone of credible financial reporting, and its influence on audit quality remains a critical area of interest, particularly in sectors such as insurance that are highly regulated and sensitive to public trust. The paper adopts secondary data based on the available existing studies in the area. Key indicators of auditor independence, such as audit firm tenure, provision of non-audit services, audit fees, and regulatory compliance, are assessed against established measures of audit quality, including financial report accuracy, detection of material misstatements, and stakeholder confidence. The paper argues that there a significant positive correlation between auditor independence and audit quality, underscoring the importance of strict adherence to ethical standards and regulatory frameworks. The study affirms that auditor independence plays a critical role in enhancing audit quality within Nigeria’s insurance sector. Independent auditors are better positioned to deliver objective, unbiased assessments of financial statements, thereby strengthening the credibility and reliability of financial reporting. The findings reveal that key elements such as audit firm tenure, non-audit service restrictions, and regulatory oversight significantly influence the degree of auditor independence and, by extension, the quality of audits conducted. Despite the progress made, challenges such as long auditor-client relationships, inadequate enforcement of auditor rotation, and the provision of non-audit services continue to undermine audit objectivity in the sector.
Impact of Auditor Independence on Audit Quality of Listed Insurance Companies in Nigeria Timothy Aondona Aondover
Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance: (May
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/economit.v5i2.1318

Abstract

In recent times, Nigeria has battled towards breaking loose from the recent excruciating economic recession; the need to maintain investors’ confidence in the capital market through high-quality audit and transparent financial reporting is unequivocally paramount. Within this context, the study examines the impact of auditor independence on audit quality of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. The study espoused on Auditors’ Theory of Inspired Confidence, as a theoretical background to develop an empirical framework to examined auditor independence and audit quality of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. Ex-post facto research design was adopted as well as the existing financial statement of listed insurance companies in Nigeria using secondary data. The population of this study comprised of all the 26 insurance companies listed in the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE) at 31st December, 2020 while 10 listed insurance companies constitute the sample size of the study. Spearman correlation coefficient was used in other to determine the relationship between audit quality and audit independence. Based on the findings, the study discovered that audit fee has significant impact on audit quality of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. Audit tenure has no significant impact on audit quality of listed insurance companies in Nigeria and audit rotation has significant impact on audit quality of listed insurance companies in Nigeria. The study concludes that audit quality was found to be significantly related to audit fee with a positive relationship. The positive relationship implies that the quality of audit dependent on the audit fee. The higher the audit fee, the higher qualitative and reliable the audit work will be. The study recommends that government through the various professional bodies should develop robust policies that will help improve audit quality in Nigeria through effective audit rotation so as to avoid familiarity.