Okonkwo Doris Ngozi
Department of Accounting, Finance and Taxation, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos, Nigeria

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Critically Evaluate How Technology Enhances International Banking Performance Okonkwo Doris Ngozi; Adeniyi Akinwumi John; Daga Dogara James; Oreoluwa Blessing Omojola
Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance: (February)
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

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This study critically evaluates how technology enhances international banking performance, with a particular focus on Nigerian banks engaged in global transactions. The research examines key technologies adopted in international banking, their impact on operational efficiency, the speed and reliability of cross-border transactions, and the challenges associated with technological adoption. An ex post facto research design was employed, using secondary data from 2000 to 2023 collected from the Central Bank of Nigeria, National Bureau of Statistics, and the World Bank. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression to establish relationships between technology adoption and banking performance indicators. Findings reveal that technologies such as online banking platforms, mobile banking applications, and SWIFT systems are widely adopted, with emerging technologies like blockchain and artificial intelligence being gradually implemented. Technology adoption significantly improves operational efficiency, reduces transaction time, increases reliability of cross-border transfers, and enhances overall banking performance. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, cybersecurity risks, and inadequate staff training impede optimal technology adoption. The study concludes that technology is a critical driver of competitiveness, efficiency, and profitability in international banking and recommends strategic adoption, capacity building, robust cybersecurity measures, and continuous monitoring to maximize its benefits. These findings contribute to the literature on digital banking and provide practical insights for banking managers and policymakers seeking to leverage technology for improved international banking performance.
Artificial Intelligence in Corporate Financial Communication Okonkwo Doris Ngozi; Oreoluwa Blessing Omojola; Daga Dogara James; Adeniyi Akinwumi John
Economit Journal: Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Scientific Journal of Accountancy, Management and Finance: (February)
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

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Financial reporting was enhanced by Artificial Intelligence (AI), which served as a communication channel enabling investors to make informed investment decisions. Financial reports acted as a window through which investors assessed the financial performance of an organization. AI had become a transformative force in corporate financial communication, reshaping how organizations collected, analyzed, and disseminated financial information. Financial reporting, which served as a vital communication tool between companies and investors, was increasingly strengthened by AI to ensure accuracy, timeliness, and transparency. Technologies such as Machine Learning (ML), Natural Language Processing (NLP), and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) had emerged as powerful tools that enhanced the efficiency and reliability of financial reporting and investor relations. The objective of this study was to examine the impact of AI on corporate financial communication, emphasizing its role in improving financial reporting quality, investor engagement, and decision-making. The study adopted a qualitative research design and employed a systematic review of relevant literature, including peer-reviewed journal articles, industry publications, and case studies that explored the application of AI in financial management and communication. Data was analyzed thematically to identify the major trends, opportunities, and challenges associated with AI adoption in financial reporting. The study provided insights into how AI technologies could be effectively integrated into financial communication practices while maintaining ethical standards, data transparency, and human oversight.
Computerized Accounting Information System on Financial Reporting of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria Timothy Aondona Aondover; Kayode Oluwafemi Ishola; Okonkwo Doris Ngozi
Rowter Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

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This study examined the effect of Computerized Accounting Information Systems (CAIS) on the financial reporting of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. The study was motivated by the increasing adoption of computerized accounting technologies in the banking sector and the need to enhance the quality, accuracy, timeliness, reliability, and transparency of financial reporting. The study adopted a qualitative research approach based on the secondary method of data collection. Relevant information was obtained from textbooks, peer-reviewed journal articles, online publications, and other documented sources relating to computerized accounting information systems and financial reporting. The study was anchored on the Real Bills Doctrine Theory and the Anticipated Income Theory, which provide a theoretical basis for understanding banking operations and financial reporting practices. Findings from the reviewed literature revealed that computerized accounting information systems significantly improve the quality of financial reporting by enhancing information accuracy, timeliness, reliability, transparency, and decision-making efficiency. The study further found that information quality, user competence, service quality, and information technology are critical determinants of effective financial reporting in Deposit Money Banks. It concluded that the integration of computerized accounting systems enhances operational efficiency, strengthens internal controls, facilitates regulatory compliance, and improves stakeholder confidence in financial reports. The study therefore recommends that Deposit Money Banks should continue investing in advanced computerized accounting technologies, provide continuous training for accounting personnel to improve user competence, strengthen internal control mechanisms within computerized environments, and regularly upgrade their information technology infrastructure to sustain high-quality financial reporting and overall organizational performance.
Corporate Governance Attributes and Financial Performance of Quoted Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria Timothy Aondona Aondover; Kayode Oluwafemi Ishola; Okonkwo Doris Ngozi
Rowter Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026): Ȓowteɍ Journal
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

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Abstract

This study examined the relationship between corporate governance attributes and the financial performance of quoted Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria. The study was motivated by the growing importance of effective corporate governance in enhancing transparency, accountability, investor confidence, and the overall stability of the banking sector. Specifically, the study reviewed key corporate governance mechanisms, including audit committee effectiveness, board meetings, and board independence, and their influence on financial performance indicators such as Return on Assets (ROA), Earnings per Share (EPS), Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), and Total Assets. The study adopted a qualitative research design using the secondary method of data collection. Data were obtained from relevant textbooks, peer-reviewed journal articles, regulatory publications, and other credible online sources. The study was anchored on Agency Theory, which explains the role of corporate governance mechanisms in reducing agency conflicts between shareholders and management while promoting effective monitoring and accountability. Findings from the reviewed literature revealed that corporate governance attributes significantly influence the financial performance of quoted Deposit Money Banks, although the effects vary across different governance mechanisms and performance measures. Board independence was found to positively enhance profitability and capital efficiency, while frequent board meetings may produce mixed outcomes depending on organizational circumstances. The study further revealed that firm size moderates the relationship between corporate governance and financial performance, suggesting that governance structures are more effective when aligned with the operational characteristics of individual banks. The study concludes that corporate governance remains a fundamental driver of accountability, transparency, and financial sustainability in the Nigerian banking sector. It therefore recommends that quoted Deposit Money Banks should strengthen board independence, improve the effectiveness of audit committees, ensure optimal frequency of board meetings, and continuously align governance practices with regulatory requirements and international best practices to enhance financial performance and long-term organizational sustainability.