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All Journal Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan CommLine
Purnama Ayu Rizky
Universitas Nasional
Social Sciences

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Police Image Restoration: A Case Study of the Stampede (Crowd Crisis) at Kanjuruhan Malang Purnama Ayu Rizky; Jesslyn Velingsia
Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Politicos: Jurnal Politik Dan Pemerintahan
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/politicos.4.1.2024.11-21

Abstract

On October 1 2022, 131 people died in a "riot" at the Kanjuruhan Stadium, Malang, East Java. The riot occurred after Persebaya silenced Arema, the host football group. Arema supporters, who did not accept the defeat, then rushed into the stadium, so that the police (Polri) who were on guard at the location, dispersed the crowd by spraying tear gas, leaving the exit doors tightly closed, thus triggering massive panic. What happened in Kanjuruhan was an example of a stampede or crowd crisis which created chaotic conditions to the point that many were found dead. The aftermath of the tragedy was the erosion of public trust in the National Police institution. This research outlines the image restoration strategy of the National Police in overcoming the Kanjuruhan stampede, using Bennoit's Image Restoration theory. This qualitative research uses descriptive analysis to explain this phenomenon. The research results show that strategies to improve the image of the National Police, including denial, evading responsibility, reducing effectiveness, corrective action, mortification, have in fact proven to be ineffective. Because, this strategy failed to boost the institution's positive image. Thus, public trust in this institution has collapsed to this day.
Gentle Parenting as a Social-Class-Based Practice: An Analysis of Audience Comments on Instagram Mazda Radita Roromari; Purnama Ayu Rizky
CommLine Vol 11, No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/cl.v11i2.5719

Abstract

Instagram content often juxtaposes two contrasting parenting styles, gentle parenting and VOC parenting, thereby sparking debates about parenting practices linked to social class. This study aims to explain how audiences construct gentle parenting through Instagram comments as an expression of class identity and a meaning negotiation. This research employs Pierre Bourdieu’s theoretical framework, specifically the concepts of capital, habitus, distinction, symbolic power, and the struggle over classification, to explain the relationship between digital communication practices and the reproduction of class structures. This research employs an interpretive qualitative approach with discourse analysis of comments on 30 Instagram posts that juxtapose Nikita Willy’s gentle parenting style and Lek Damis’ VOC parenting style during the 2024–2025. Of the 1,007 comments reviewed, 83 were analyzed based on Bourdieu’s concepts. The results show that the audience interprets gentle parenting as a practice dependent on economic capital, social capital, and cultural capital. The audience primarily debates the distribution of privilege that enables the implementation of these parenting practices. The audience also actively evaluates, negotiates, and rejects the legitimacy of parenting narratives through comment sections. This study concludes that social media comment sections are digital communication arenas where the meaning of gentle parenting is produced, negotiated, and contested through class identity, and serve as spaces for a struggle over classification in both the establishment of and resistance to the legitimacy of parenting practices.
Co-Authors Jesslyn Velingsia Mazda Radita Roromari