Alexander Kennedy
Universitas Pelita Harapan, Indonesia

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Perlindungan Hak Upah Bagi Pekerja Dalam Lingkup Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Alexander Kennedy
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.5.2.10604.1108-1119

Abstract

Wage protection for workers in the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector is a crucial element in creating social and economic balance in Indonesia. Although MSMEs significantly contribute to the economy by absorbing nearly 97% of the workforce, many workers still face inadequate wages. This issue stems from factors such as financial limitations and a lack of understanding of labor regulations. This study aims to analyze the mechanism of wage protection in MSMEs and the role of legal culture in preventing violations of workers' rights. Using a normative juridical approach, the study examines relevant legal documents, including Government Regulation Number 36 of 2021 on Wages. The main findings show that existing regulations have not fully ensured the fulfillment of workers' wage rights, particularly in regions with less effective oversight. Additionally, the legal culture among MSME business owners and workers influences the implementation of these regulations. The results highlight the importance of an integrated approach between the government, business owners, and workers to ensure effective wage protection and social justice.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Praktik Insider Trading di Pasar Modal Indonesia: Tantangan dan Solusi  Alexander Kennedy; Sophia Al Hikmah; Ida Bagus Gede Satya Wibawa Antara
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.5.3.10848.1257-1267

Abstract

Indonesia's capital market has experienced significant growth, becoming a crucial pillar in supporting the national economy. However, maintaining market integrity and public trust is essential, as unfair trading practices like insider trading undermine transparency and fairness. Insider trading, involving the use of non-public material information for personal gain, continues to challenge Indonesia’s regulatory environment despite legal frameworks such as the Capital Market Law (Law No. 8 of 1995) and OJK regulations. This study aims to provide a comprehensive legal analysis of insider trading practices in Indonesia's capital market by identifying enforcement challenges, examining regulatory weaknesses, and proposing strategic solutions. Using a normative juridical approach with case studies, this research investigates real insider trading cases and evaluates regulatory and enforcement gaps. Findings indicate that limited resources, technological constraints, and unsynchronized regulations hinder effective enforcement. Furthermore, cultural factors such as low ethical awareness and prevalent nepotism in business exacerbate the issue. The study recommends strengthening regulations, investing in advanced monitoring technologies, and fostering ethical awareness among market participants. These measures are essential for building a fairer and more transparent capital market. Enhanced law enforcement, combined with cultural shifts towards ethical business practices, can protect market integrity, foster investor trust, and contribute to Indonesia’s economic stability and growth. This research contributes valuable insights to policymakers, regulators, and capital market stakeholders in developing a stronger legal and operational framework against insider trading in Indonesia.