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All Journal African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
K, Mijah A.
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Prevalence and Intensity of Human Schistosomiasis in Selected Communities of Ibi Local Government Area, Taraba State, Nigeria D, Rimamsomte; J, Agere H. I; M, Dawuda; K, Mijah A.; Jerry, J. T
African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research Vol 3 No 1 (2026): African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajcmpr.v3i1.8283

Abstract

This study determined the prevalence and intensity of Schistosoma haematobium infection among residents of selected communities in Ibi Local Government Area (LGA), Taraba State, Nigeria. A total of 400 urine samples were randomly collected from residents aged 6 years and above, across five communities (Ibi, Rafin Soja, Gindin Waya, Ando Manu, and Nwukam). Urine sedimentation technique was employed for parasite detection, and infection intensity was expressed as mean egg count per 10 ml of urine. Data were analysed using SPSS version 26, and associations between variables were tested using Chi-square (χ²) at a 5% significance level. The overall prevalence of S. haematobium infection was 7.5%, with a mean egg intensity of 2.2 eggs/10 ml of urine, indicating a low level of endemicity. Gindin Waya recorded the highest prevalence (12.5%) and intensity (2.4 eggs/10 ml), while Ibi had the lowest (2.5%; 1.0 egg/10 ml). Infection was most common among the 16–25-year age group (9.1%) and males (9.0%), although differences by age (χ² = 2.157, p = 0.707) and sex (χ² = 1.489, p = 0.222) were not statistically significant. Farmers (8.3%) and fishermen (7.5%) had higher infection rates than other occupations (χ² = 3.295, p = 0.509). A significant association was observed between infection and water source (χ² = 7.935, p = 0.0475), with river and stream users showing higher prevalence. The persistence of urinary schistosomiasis, despite low infection intensity, indicates ongoing transmission within riverine communities. Continuous mass drug administration, improved access to safe water, snail vector control, and community health education are recommended to reduce transmission and achieve WHO’s 2030 schistosomiasis elimination target.
Demographic, Environmental and Clinical Correlates of Intestinal Parasitic Infections Among Patients Attending Primary Healthcare Centers in Demsa Local Government Area of Adamawa State K, Mijah A.; T, Jerry J.; A, Solomon; H, Abdulrasheed M.; J., Agere H. I.
African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research Vol 3 No 1 (2026): African Journal of Medicine, Surgery and Public Health Research
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajmsphr.v3i1.8021

Abstract

Intestinal parasitic infections (IPIs) remain a major public health problem in Nigeria, particularly in rural communities where sanitation and access to clean water are limited. This study investigated the prevalence and correlates of IPIs among patients attending primary healthcare centers (PHCCs) in Demsa Local Government Area (LGA), Adamawa State. A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed, and stool and blood samples were collected from 398 participants using systematic random sampling. Parasitological analysis was conducted using the formol-ether concentration technique, and data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and chi-square tests at a significance level of p < 0.05. The overall prevalence of IPIs was 37.4%, with Ascaris lumbricoides (14.9%) and hookworm (11.1%) being the most common parasites. Infection prevalence was significantly associated with age (p = 0.04), occupation (p = 0.02), open defecation (p = 0.001), living near stagnant water (p = 0.005), and lack of regular deworming (p < 0.001), with children aged 11–15 years and individuals using river water sources being particularly vulnerable. Attendance at health education programs was associated with lower infection rates (p = 0.006). The findings emphasize the persistence of IPIs in Demsa LGA, driven by poor sanitation, unsafe water use, and inadequate hygiene practices, and support the need for strengthened community health education, regular deworming, improved sanitation infrastructure, and safe water access to reduce the disease burden and enhance rural health outcomes.
Co-Authors A, Solomon D, Rimamsomte H, Abdulrasheed M. J, Agere H. I J., Agere H. I. Jerry, J. T M, Dawuda T, Jerry J.