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Budaya Leles pada Masyarakat Manggarai sebagai Fenomena Sosial dalam Terang Etika Deontologi Immanuel Kant Ambo, Martinus Celi; Mastiko, Paskalis Aldo; Lembak, Profasius Samuel; Virando, Kristianus Adrianto
AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/aksioma.v3i5.2531

Abstract

The leles culture in Manggarai society is a complex phenomenon that significantly impacts social cohesion. Using Immanuel Kant’s deontological ethics, this study examines how leles can be understood within the context of moral obligation. This research employs a qualitative-descriptive method to understand the issues surrounding leles culture in Manggarai society. Data were collected from scientific books, journals, and interviews. Field findings indicate that leles culture has shifted due to the spread of modern technology in Manggarai, resulting in a decline in the values of cooperation and togetherness. In fact, leles is a cultural product and ancestral heritage. Therefore, this study analyzes the implications of Kant’s philosophy for leles culture amid declining social cooperation. Using Kant’s ethical approach, the author proposes three points to revive leles: first, integration of ethical awareness with leles practice; second, education and value awareness; third, community development. These three points serve to raise awareness of technology’s impact on culture and social cooperation. This study does not intend to examine the entire Manggarai community nor analyze social phenomena generally as in sociology, but emphasizes the social aspects of leles culture as material for critical reflection.