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Lutfiasandhi, Kristiya
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Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Assessing Proactive Investigation Techniques Against Corruption: A Comparative Study of Indonesia, the United States, Hong Kong, and Singapore Lutfiasandhi, Kristiya; Dian Ningtias, Ayu; Sintia Putri, Dewi Ajeng
Jurnal Independent Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Independent
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ji.v14i1.402

Abstract

The Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP) does not formally recognize the term Operasi Tangkap Tangan (OTT) or "Sting Operation." The regulation concerning a red-handed arrest is strictly provided under Article 1 point 19 of the KUHAP. In executing an OTT, the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) primarily utilizes two techniques: wiretapping (surveillance) and entrapment (sting operations). While the KPK Law explicitly grants the authority to conduct wiretapping, it does not provide detailed procedural regulations. Furthermore, the concept of entrapment is not formally recognized within various Indonesian anti-corruption statutes.However, from a legal perspective, the OTTs conducted by the KPK do not violate criminal procedural law. This is because, at the time of the arrest, the suspect is found in possession of objects strongly suspected to have been used to commit the crime, indicating their role as the perpetrator, an accomplice, or an accessory to the offense. Furthermore, these operations do not infringe upon the presumption of innocence or fundamental human rights, as the KPK carries out the OTT in accordance with the procedures established Indonesia Law.
Criminal Law Accountability of Sexual Stalking Perpetrators Through Social Media Dian Ningtias, Ayu; Lutfiasandhi, Kristiya; Nugroho, Fajar Seto; Nur Ayni, Khofifah
Jurnal Independent Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Independent
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/ji.v14i1.404

Abstract

Sexual stalking is a new form of crime that has emerged along with the development of technology. In the past, stalking was done directly, such as following the victim. However, now, stalking can occur in the digital world, especially through social media. Perpetrators can easily access the victim's personal information, send sexually suggestive messages, or carry out other disturbances without meeting in person. This study aims to understand in depth the legal protection mechanism for victims and the form of criminal liability for perpetrators of sexual stalking through social media. This research method uses a normative juridical research type, with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study conclude: that legal protection for victims of sexual stalking through social media can be in the form of preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Meanwhile, the criminal legal liability, perpetrators of sexual stalking through social media can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment, fines, and/or other actions as stipulated in applicable laws and regulations. However, there are exceptions in certain conditions that cause a person not to be held accountable for their actions.
Co-Authors Dian Ningtias, Ayu Nugroho, Fajar Seto Nur Ayni, Khofifah Sintia Putri, Dewi Ajeng