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All Journal PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia)
Susantin, Anggita Meila
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Materials Science & Nanotechnology

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Evaluation of Antibiotic Use in Pneumonia Patients with Gyssens Method Wijaya, Dhani; Alifah, Nabilah Nur; Rahmadanita, Fathia Faza; Indrawijaya, Yen Yen Ari; Susantin, Anggita Meila
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 22 No. 01 Juli 2025
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v22i1.17565

Abstract

Pneumonia has become a disease that threatens human health and life. A bacterial infection can cause pneumonia, making antibiotics the appropriate choice of therapy. Antibiotics must be used appropriately to avoid the development of resistance. This study qualitatively evaluates the use of antibiotics in pneumonia patients. This cross-sectional observational study utilised the medical records of patients from Dumai City General Hospital retrospectively. Evaluation of the use of antibiotics qualitatively using the Gyssens flow chart. All medical record data of pneumonia patients hospitalised in January–December 2021 became the study population. The inclusion criteria were complete medical records of pneumonia patients aged 18-72 years who received antibiotic prescriptions. Patients who died were excluded from the study. This study involved 57 samples that met the inclusion criteria. Qualitatively, antibiotic use fell into the following categories: Category 0 (82.4%), Category II (10.5%), Category III (1.8%), Category IV C (3.5%), and Category IV A (1.8%).
Co-Authors Alifah, Nabilah Nur Dhani Wijaya, Dhani Fathia Faza Rahmadanita Yen Yen Ari Indrawijaya