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Sitorus, Daniel Kristanto
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Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Reforming Supervision in State-Owned Insurance Enterprises: Lessons from South Korea Sitorus, Daniel Kristanto; Sulistiyono, Adi; Suwadi, Pujiyono; Andi Tri Haryono
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v6i1.923

Abstract

Indonesia’s insurance sector continues to expand rapidly, particularly within state owned enterprises managing substantial public funds. However, corruption cases involving PT Asuransi Jiwasraya and PT Asabri exposed weaknesses in corporate governance, regulatory supervision, and institutional coordination that hinder effective prevention of financial misconduct.  This study analyzes weaknesses in Indonesia’s current supervisory regime and formulates an anti-corruption supervisory model for state owned insurance companies. The study applies normative legal research through statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches.  The findings reveal that, first, Indonesia’s supervisory system has not established effective risk-based control mechanisms, continuous monitoring systems, or integrated preventive supervision, which consequently weakens the capacity to detect and prevent corruption within state owned insurance companies at an early stage. Second, this study develops a hybrid supervisory model that integrates legal fraud detection, risk-based supervision, early warning mechanisms, legal audits, compliance assessment, administrative veto authority, and preventive involvement of the Attorney General’s Office of the Republic of Indonesia in order to strengthen anti-corruption governance and enhance the protection of public finances.
Co-Authors Adi Sulistiyono Andi Tri Haryono suwadi, pujiyono