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All Journal Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Konsensus: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Muhammad Ryandi Perdana Suandi
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Victimology in Indonesian Criminal Law: An Analysis of the Protection of Victims of Sexual Violence Crimes Syifatul Zuhra; Muhammad Ryandi Perdana Suandi
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April: Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v3i2.2992

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the protection of victims of sexual violence crimes from a victimology perspective within Indonesian criminal law. This research employs a normative legal method with a qualitative approach, utilizing statutory and conceptual approaches. Data were collected through library research based on legislation and recent scientific journals published between 2021 and 2026. The results indicate that, normatively, Indonesia has established a relatively strong legal framework, particularly with the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. However, its implementation remains constrained by several challenges, including limited capacity of law enforcement officials, weak inter-institutional coordination, and structural and cultural factors such as patriarchal culture and victim blaming practices. Furthermore, victims are still at risk of experiencing revictimization during the criminal justice process. From a victimology perspective, this condition reflects that the Indonesian criminal justice system is still in a transitional phase toward victim-oriented justice. Therefore, strengthening the victimological approach through comprehensive legal reform, enhancing the professionalism of law enforcement officers, and transforming legal culture in society are essential to ensure effective and substantive justice for victims.
Viktimologi dan Upaya Pemulihan Trauma pada Korban Kejahatan Seksual Syifatul Zuhra; Muhammad Ryandi Perdana Suandi
Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): Juni: Konsensus : Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Hukum dan Ilmu Komunikasi
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/konsensus.v3i3.1790

Abstract

Sexual crimes are one of the criminal acts that have serious impacts on the physical, psychological, and social conditions of victims. From a victimology perspective, victims are not only viewed as parties who suffer losses, but also as individuals who require protection, assistance, and comprehensive recovery. This study aims to analyze the role of victimology in understanding the impact of sexual crimes and the trauma recovery efforts that can be provided to victims. The research method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach through the review of various literature sources, scientific journals, and relevant laws and regulations. The results show that victims of sexual crimes are vulnerable to prolonged trauma such as anxiety disorders, depression, fear, loss of self-confidence, and social disturbances. Trauma recovery efforts can be carried out through psychological assistance, social rehabilitation, family support, counseling, and adequate legal protection. In addition, the role of the government, social institutions, and society is crucial in creating a safe environment and supporting the victim’s recovery process. Therefore, a victimology approach becomes an important foundation in providing protection and recovery oriented toward the rights of victims of sexual crimes.
Co-Authors Syifatul Zuhra