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All Journal Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Efendi, Zul
Dosen Fakultas Syariah IAIN Bukittinggi
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PENETAPAN AWAL RAMADHAN, AWAL SYAWAL, DAN 10 ZULHIJJAH Efendi, Zul
Alhurriyah Vol 13, No 1 (2012): Januari - Juni 2012
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (923.579 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v13i1.585

Abstract

Determination start of ramadan, shawwal and early 10 Zulhijjah State, Saudi Fasting in Ramadan and perform worship to the Holy Land of Mecca Hajji are pillars of Islam, to determine when the fall month of Ramadan and 10 Zulhijjah in Indonesia to implement fasting and praying ‘Id. This has been a study in this paper. Fasting Ramadan is based on paragraph 183 the second letter. O ye who believe, fasting obligatory upon you, as prescribed for those before you, that ye pious. And implement Eid al­Adha prayers in Indonesia. To set the start of Ramadan, Shawwal and early 10 Zulhijjah in Indonesia Government in this regard the Ministry of Religious Affairs has been trying to establish at trial Isbatnya, but the Islamic organizations also set according to the will of each, finally khilafiyah always occurs in the initial set and 10 Zulhijjah end of Ramadan. The author believes after reviewing terms of the verses of the Quran, the hadith of the Prophet, and Siwak MUI Fatwa Fiqh that the determination of the government (Kemenag) must be obedient in legal certainty because Islam Indonesia and Indonesia is a unitary state, as also, the Egyptian, Arabia and other countries that set.
Jihad Dan Terorisme Efendi, Zul
Alhurriyah Vol 14, No 2 (2013): Juli - Desember 2013
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1294.273 KB) | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v14i2.606

Abstract

The word jihad in Al-Qur'an in the general sense in the aim to proclaim Islam. Or jihad for what is generally used as an effort to uphold the truth and fight against crime, such as carrying out God destroy the tyranny of religious teachings, including apostasy and jihad against infidels. Everything is done for God expect subside. This is the jihad of people who believe. The term terrorist by counterterrorism experts said referring to the perpetrators who are not members of the armed forces are known or did not follow the rules armed forces. Terrorism also implies that attacking terrorist acts carried out inhuman and has no justification, and therefore the perpetrators (“terrorists”) deserve a vicious retribution a. That the jihad that is spilling all the ability to enforce the truth and destroy falsehood, it is the duty of every Muslim. And jihad infidel must fend terkomando organized and, as has been done in the war era, the Prophet Muhammad and now by amri ulil. b. Muslims who do jihad own with no permit ulil amri named Khawarij (terrorism) that must be fought, because they interfere with other Muslims. And usage to Osama bin Laden’s jihad is appropriate because he defend Islam and to defend themselves from attack Amerikan and its allies and Imam Samudra are suitable sekali.dianggab jihad is not terrorism because according to Islamic rules.
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