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Naila Alya Muhbita
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Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga dengan Masalah Hipertensi: Fokus pada Pemeliharaan Kesehatan dan Penguatan Koping Keluarga gustina, nurma zela; Naila Alya Muhbita
MEJORA Medical Journal Awatara Vol 4 No 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Awatara Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61434/mejora.v4i2.346

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a global health challenge requiring sustainable self-management at the family level. Non-adherence to medical therapy and maladaptive coping patterns are often major barriers to blood pressure control, risking chronic cardiovascular complications. Objective: This study aims to describe the family nursing care for Mr. R (49 years old) with a focus on strengthening health maintenance and optimizing family coping strategies. Methods: This study used a case report design with a family nursing process approach during three home visits. Data were collected through interviews, environmental observations, and physical examinations, and analyzed using the problem priority scoring method. Results: The primary nursing diagnoses were ineffective health maintenance and compromised family coping. Interventions included health education on the DASH diet, smoke-free home environment modification, and coping counseling to improve communication openness. Evaluation results showed an increase in family independence in performing five family health tasks, marked by a commitment to utilize national health insurance (BPJS) for routine check-ups and improvements in affective coping patterns. Conclusion: A participatory family nursing approach is effective in changing health behaviors and strengthening the family's internal support system in hypertension management.