Fakhruddin, Rakhmat
Centre for Geological Survey, Geological Agency, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

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Age and Paleobathymetry of Salodik Group in PohPagimana section, East Arm of Sulawesi Based on Foraminiferal Assemblages Fakhruddin, Rakhmat; Kurniadi, Dedy
Journal of Geoscience, Engineering, Environment, and Technology Vol 4 No 1 (2019): JGEET Vol 04 No 01 : March (2019)
Publisher : UIR PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1543.473 KB) | DOI: 10.25299/jgeet.2019.4.1.2751

Abstract

Planktonic and benthic foraminiferal assemblages were used for age and paleobathymetry analysis of outcropping carbonate succession of the Salodik Group in Poh–Pagimana section, East Arm of Sulawesi. Twenty spot samples of carbonate rocks were collected from cut slope along the road between Poh and Pagimana. Age analysis conducted for each sample by its planktonic foraminifera assemblages and group into their age interval. The age range from Early Eocene to Pliocene. Benthic foraminiferal assemblages indicate paleobathymetry ranging from middle shelf to upper bathyal settings. Age analysis of the studied section show an older sediments (Early–Middle Eocene) overlie younger sediment (Early Miocene). This is interpreted as the evidence of thrust fault in the Poh–Pagimana section as part of thrust sheets of Batui thrust complex which imbricated on deformation zone. The youngest sediment which have suffered deformations shown by disordered age sequence is Pliocene in age (N20-21). The Eocene to Pliocene carbonate succession in the studied section was deposited relatively in the more basinward position compared to the carbonate-dominated sediments in the Tomori area which was deposited in the more landward position.
Biostratigraphy and Depositional Environment of Early to Middle Miocene Sediments at Kulon Progo, Wonosari, and Punung Areas Based on Their Foraminiferal and Palynological Assemblages Fakhruddin, Rakhmat
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 6, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1249.21 KB) | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.6.1.73-101

Abstract

DOI: 10.17014/ijog.6.1.73-101Epiclastic sediments at Kulon Progo, Wonosari, and Punung areas were deposited in marine and terrestrial environments. The aim of this study is to reconstruct biostratigraphy, depositional environments, and sequence stratigraphy of several sections of these epiclastic sediments. Combined foraminiferal and palynological analysis needs to be done to better understand the age correlation of epiclastic sediments of those three studied areas. Epiclastic sediments at Wonosari area (Sambipitu Formation) were deposited at N7-N8 zones, late Early Miocene, while at Kulon Progo area (lower part of Jonggrangan Formation) and Punung area (Jaten, Wuni, and Nampol Formations) were deposited at Middle Miocene. Sediments of the lower part of Jonggrangan Formation were deposited in various environments: mangrove and inner to middle shelf. Depositional environments at the lower part of Sambipitu Formation at Kali Ngalang section are peat swamp and mangrove environments which are more landward compared to the upper part of sediments of Sambipitu Formation which were deposited in marine environments: inner shelf, middle shelf, and outer shelf. At Punung area, the depositional environments are riparian forest, alluvial swamp, backmangrove, mangrove, and inner shelf. MFS-A and MFS-B at Wonosari area found in N8 zone, late Early Miocene, were made as a regional datum correlation for this area, because they are the good age control as they show low diachronous. MFS-1 and MFS-2 at Kulon Progo and Punung areas are found in Florschuetzia meridionalis zone, Middle Miocene.
Facies Associations of Early Cretaceous Arumit Formation and Early to Late Cretaceous Ungar Formation in Vulmali and Ungar Islands, Tanimbar (Indonesia) Fakhruddin, Rakhmat
Indonesian Journal on Geoscience Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Geological Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17014/ijog.6.2.185-208

Abstract

DOI:10.17014/ijog.6.2.185-208Cretaceous sediments are among the important petroleum system elements for hydrocarbon exploration in Tanimbar area. However, little is known about their facies associations and depositional environments. Facies association analyses have been carried out in fourteen surface sections. Early Cretaceous Arumit Formation comprises three facies associations: subtidal, intertidal, and supratidal deposits. A progradational open-coast tidal flat depositional environment suggests the deposition of sediments of the Arumit Formation. The presence of tidal rhythmites, mud drapes, and fluid mud in those sediments are diagnostic features of a tide domination process in deposition of this unit. Early to Late Cretaceous Ungar Formation in the studied area consists of four facies associations: intertidal, marine offshore to lower shoreface, upper shoreface, and foreshore deposits. An open-coast wave dominated depositional environment is proposed for deposition of sediments of the Ungar Formation. Wave dominated environments in the coarsening upward interval is represented by hummocky cross stratification, cross-bedded sand and gravel, planar parallel stratification, and low-angle stratified beds.