Ani Noviani
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jakarta II

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Intervensi Faktor Sensitif Dan Spesifik Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anak Balita Kegemukan Dan Obesitas Di Kelurahan Karanganyar Kota Tangerang Titus Priyo Harjatmo; Anastu Regita Naweswara; Ani Noviani
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 : Mei (2025): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children is increasing. The prevalence of childhood obesity has increased in various countries, including Indonesia. Based on data from the 2018 Basic Health Research, the prevalence of obesity in children aged 5-12 years is still high, namely 18.8% consisting of obese 10.8% and very obese (obese) 8.8%. Obesity in children will become a health problem such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol. Excess fat that accumulates in the body causes various health problems such as diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular and cancer which will reduce a person's quality of life. As a result of obesity in the cardiovascular system, the heart pumps blood, which is carried back and forth between the heart and body by blood vessels. Arteries, which move blood from the heart to the rest of the body, are not just simple tubes, but a series of dynamic channels that control blood flow. Obesity in children in particular will be a problem because the extra weight the child has will eventually lead to health problems that are usually experienced by adults such as diabetes, high blood pressure, and cholesterol. Community service activities were carried out in Karanganyar Village, Tangerang City, targeting 15 participants who have toddlers with overweight and obesity nutritional status. After the community service activities were carried out, there was an increase in knowledge about growth monitoring, feeding toddlers and clean and healthy living behavior.
Edukasi Gizi Isi Piringku Anak Sekolah SD 07 Kramat Pela Jakarta Selatan Rosmida M. Marbun; Meilinasari; Anastu Regita Nareswara; Ratih Puspitaningtyas Purbaningrum; Ani Noviani
AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 6 : Juli (2025): AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : CV. Multi Kreasi Media

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Abstract

The problem of nutritional imbalance in school-aged children remains a serious concern in Indonesia. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), only 6.6% of children aged 5–12 years consumed the recommended amount of fruits and vegetables. Education about balanced nutrition through visual approaches such as "Isi Piringku" (My Plate) is important from an early age to improve nutritional literacy. This community service activity aims to improve students' understanding of the concept of a healthy plate at SDN 07 Kramat Pela, South Jakarta. The majority of students (56.2%) were female. In terms of nutritional status, the majority (53.3%) were underweight. Therefore, nutrition education is crucial for improving knowledge and is expected to be applied in daily life. The methods used included lectures, interactive discussions, demontration, visual media (posters, leaflets, food models), and educational games. Evaluation was carried out through pre- and post-tests. The results showed an increase in knowledge, with the "good" category increasing from 46.8% to 74.2%, and the median score increasing from 70 to 80. Education based on visual and participatory approaches has proven effective in improving children's understanding of balanced nutrition. This intervention is recommended for continuous implementation in elementary schools to foster long-term healthy eating habits.