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All Journal JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Proceedings Law, Accounting, Business, Economics and Language (LABEL)
nunuk jati saputri
universitas duta bangsa
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Kajian KAJIAN YURIDIS PEREDARAN OBAT TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN KIMIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM KESEHATAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN: OBAT TRADISIONAL, KAJIAN HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN nunuk jati saputri
Proceedings Law, Accounting, Business, Economics and Language Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Pembangunan Berkelanjutan: Persepektif Ekonomi,Hukum, dan Komunikasi Dalam Bisn
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

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Abstract

Dewasa ini muncul berbagai macam produk obat tradisional yang beredar bebas di masyarakat. Obat-obatan tersebut tentu saja menawarkan berbagai khasiat yang mampu mengobati penyakit yang paling parah sekalipun.Obat tradisional juga disebut jamu, yang dimaksud adalah ramuan berupa jamu yang dari jaman dahulu dipercaya mampu menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit karena bahan yang dipergunakan adalah bahan-bahan alami. Teknologi mulai mengalami perkembangan yang pesat sehingga pabrik atau produsen dalam hal ini pembuat produk jamu mempergunakan mesin agar produksinya meningkat dan bahan alami yang semakin sulit didapatkan mulai diganti dengan bahan kimia obat yang berbahaya bagi konsumen. Bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dari peredaran obat tradisional yang mengandung bahan kimia dilakukan secara prevenif dan secara represif.
Legal Analysis of the Sales Cooperation Agreement Between the Principal and Distributor from a Business Law Perspective(Study on the Cooperation Agreement between PT KI and PT DPS) Nunuk Jati Saputri; Widi Nugraningsih; M. Habib
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/80bwq689

Abstract

A sales cooperation agreement between a principal and a distributor is the backbone of goods distribution in modern business practice, yet it is not specifically regulated as a nominate contract in the Indonesian Civil Code, raising questions concerning the certainty of its regulation and the legal protection of the parties in the event of imbalanced clauses, breach of contract, or unilateral termination. This study aims to examine the legal regulation of sales cooperation agreements between principals and distributors from a business law perspective and its conformity with the principles of contract law in Indonesia, and to describe the forms of legal protection and dispute settlement available to the parties. This research is a normative legal study of a descriptive-analytical nature, employing statutory and conceptual approaches, using secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials collected through library research and analyzed qualitatively using deductive reasoning. The results show, first, that the sales cooperation agreement constitutes an innominate contract which is valid under the open system of Book III of the Civil Code and receives sectoral regulation through Law Number 7 of 2014, Government Regulation Number 29 of 2021, and Minister of Trade Regulation Number 24 of 2021, and that it normatively conforms with the principles of contract law, although such conformity is formal in nature owing to the unequal bargaining positions of the parties. Second, legal protection is available preventively through the requirements of written agreements, registration of the distribution engagement, and balanced contract drafting, and repressively through actions for breach of contract, tort claims against unilateral termination in accordance with the settled jurisprudence of the Supreme Court, and the annulment of unlawful clauses, while disputes may be settled through litigation or through alternative dispute resolution and arbitration under Law Number 30 of 1999.
Co-Authors M. Habib Widi Nugraningsih