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All Journal JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian
Purbowo Purbowo
Program Studi Manajemen Agribisnis Jurusan Manajemen Agribisnis Politeknik Negeri Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences Veterinary

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Pengaruh Modal Sosial terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Nganjuk Purbowo Purbowo; Ika Puspitasari Dyah Rahmadhani
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i1.1770

Abstract

The dynamics of the agricultural sector's contribution to Indonesia's GDP fluctuate annually, with an increase of 13.70% in 2020 but a decrease in 2021 and 2022 13.28%. This study aims to analyze the relationship between social welfare influenced by social capital in the form of trust, networks, and norms. Research data used a mixed method, a combination of quantitative and qualitative data, conducted by primary data and analyzed each other separately. The multiple linear regression test analyzed quantitative data, while qualitative data was described in-depth. The research instrument used a questionnaire consisting of five Likert scales as a measurement for each variable and interviews to look more deeply at the relationship between social capital and social welfare. The data was determined purposively to shallot farmers in four sub-districts, Gondang, Rejoso, Sukomoro, and Bagor, considering that the highest shallot production was in that area. The data was tested for validity and reliability, and then multiple linear regression tests and classical assumption tests were continued. The results show that trust has no significant effect on farmers' welfare. The same thing also happened to the norm, which did not significantly influence farmers' welfare partially. However, it is different with networks that partially influence the welfare of shallot farmers. Simultaneously, trust, norms, and networks influence the welfare of shallot farmers. The implication of this research is designing an empowerment program that focuses on strengthening social capital among shallot farmers, such as a training program for young farmers as farmers group union (Gapoktan) facilitators and the preservation of independent field extension officers (PPL swadaya) from local farmers to provide knowledge to farmers around them.
Analisis SWOT Pengembangan Usaha Tempe di Desa Tambakberas Tiara Ayu Nugraha Putri; Ika Puspitasari Dyah Rahmadhani; Purbowo Purbowo
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i1.1781

Abstract

The production of tempe is the most prevalent small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. The popularity of tempe among Indonesians is closely linked to its health benefits. The high consumption rate of tempe indicates significant potential for the industry, particularly for SMEs involved in its production. A home-based tempe business in Tambak Beras Village, Jombang Regency, exemplifies such an SME. Despite its considerable potential, observations reveal that the business faces several challenges, including the absence of a governing institution or agency, poor financial management, and a labor shortage. This study uses SWOT analysis to formulate an appropriate development strategy for tempe production in Tambakberas Village, Jombang Regency. The research employs descriptive and quantitative methods to analyze development strategies for tempe SMEs. The data was collected in 2024 in Jombang Regency. The purposive sampling was used to select the study sample. Data was collected by observation and interviews. Then, the data was analyzed using SWOT analysis and the EFAS and IFAS matrix. The results showed that the tempe in Tambakberas Village, Jombang Regency, holds a strong internal position with an internal key factor score of 1.10. The EFAS matrix analysis reveals an external key factor score of 1.55, indicating that the business is well-positioned to capitalize on opportunities while managing industry threats. Based on the IE matrix derived from the EFAS and IFAS matrices, the tempe business in Tambakberas Village is located in Quadrant I. This positioning suggests that an aggressive strategy is recommended to foster growth, given that the Tempe business has internal strengths that align with external opportunities. The research implies that the home industry needs to improve Human Resources competency, optimize financial management, and expand the tempe business.
Biaya Imbangan Eksternalitas Pabrik Tahu di Kecamatan Jogoroto Kabupaten Jombang Purbowo Purbowo; Siti Aisyatul Masruroh; Septi Ambar Indraningtia Sukma; Yessita Puspaningrum
JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i3.2233

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the externality offset costs generated by tofu factories in Jogoroto District, Jombang Regency. Externalities are negative impacts resulting from production activities, which are not fully borne by producers but experienced by the surrounding community. This research uses quantitative methods to identify the type and magnitude of externalities, as well as to estimate the offset costs needed to curtail these negative impacts. The results showed that 87% have no problem with road noise, 86% are quite disturbed by engine noise, 88% of dust and air are not much and not disturbing and 86% feel the water is quite clean and normal. The negative externalities caused by the existence of a tofu factory in Jogoroto sub-district, Jombang regency are greater than the positive externalities provided by the tofu company with a total externality of Rp. -6,662,350,000. Policy recommendations to the Jombang regency government are to require factories to install effective wastewater treatment plants so that the wastewater discharged meets environmental quality standards and to conduct routine inspections and monitoring of water quality around the factory to ensure compliance with standards. Recommendations for collaboration between academics and the government in implementing filter and scrubber technology innovations as technologies that can minimize gas and particle emissions into the air.
Co-Authors Ika Puspitasari Dyah Rahmadhani Septi Ambar Indraningtia Sukma Siti Aisyatul Masruroh Tiara Ayu Nugraha Putri Yessita Puspaningrum