Nugroho, Anda
Badan kebijakan Fiskal

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Individual Taxpayers Compliance and Strategy For Improvements Tenrini, Rita Helbra; Nugroho, Anda
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 18, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v18i2.47

Abstract

Everyone who has income above nontaxable threshold are required to register as a taxpayer. Indonesia has low rate o f registered taxpayer, only around 18 percent. This makes the tax revenue also low as the tax ratio is only 11 to 12 percent in the recent years. This figure is lower than its neighboring countries which has tax ratios above 14 percent Lower tax revenue makes it harder to finance public spending for the government, moreover, it could lead to budget deficits. This study analyzes the factors that influence the compliance o f taxpayer registration. The method used was descriptive quantitative approach. Micro data processing is conducted on National taxpayers database and household survey. The result shows that the characteristic o f taxpayers compliance determined by various factors such as business, industrial, sociological and regional. The extensification policy for taxpayers should be more focused on (i) individual taxpayers from non employee (individual entrepreneur); (ii) mining and construction sector; (iii) taxpayers with the age o f 41 years and above; (iv) provinces with low compliance, which are Gorontalo, Papua, West Nusa Tenggara, North Maluku and East Nusa Tenggara. The extensification must consider the potential tax payers o f each region and also human resource needs.
Analisis Dampak Insentif Fiskal Penetapan Harga Gas Bagi Industri Domestik Terhadap Perekonomian: Pendekatan Model CGE Dinamis nugroho, anda; Amir, Hidayat
Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Keuangan Vol 2, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Badan kebijakan Fiskal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31685/kek.v2i1.322

Abstract

AbstrakOptimalisasi pemanfaatan gas bumi untuk kebutuhan domestik terkendala oleh mahalnya harga gas yang sampai di tangan industri pengguna gas domestik. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, pemerintah telah mengeluarkan insentif fiskal berupa Perpres nomor 40 tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Harga Gas Bumi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis dampak dari insentif fiskal tersebut terhadap perekonomian nasional. Hasil simulasi dengan model Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Fiskal Dinamis menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan penetapan harga gas bumi tertentu dapat meningkatkan kinerja perekonomian nasional. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan GDP pada kisaran 0,12% - 0,13% pada jangka menengah. Pada sisi industri, harga input gas yang lebih rendah akan memangkas biaya produksi sehingga membuat output industri menjadi lebih murah kompetitif. Industri yang mengalami peningkatan output antara lain industri besi baja, industri pupuk, industri keramik, industri kaca, industri barang-barang dari karet, industri pulp & kertas, dan industri makanan & minuman.AbstractExpensive domestic gas price has constrained the natural gas utilization by the domestic industry. To deal with this situation, the government has issued fiscal incentives of Presidential Regulation number 40 of 2016 on the Natural Gas Price Regulation. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of the fiscal incentives to the economy. The Simulation result with Dynamic Fiscal CGE model shows that overall, the fiscal incentive will improve the performance of the national economy. The GDP increases in the range of 0.12% - 0.13% in the medium term. On the micro side, lower gas input prices will lower production costs, thus making industrial output cheaper and more competitive. The output of the following Industries are increasing: steel, fertilizer, ceramic, glass, rubber, pulp & paper, and food & beverage