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All Journal Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Saqifah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Fauzi Yati
UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Halal Serupa Haram: Analisis Praktek Jual Beli Air Nira Yang Difermentasikan Netta Agusti; Fauzi Yati
Saqifah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Saqifah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Saqifah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/sqf.v6i2.231

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana praktik dari transaksi jual beli air nira yang difermentasikan di tengah masyarakat dan kenapa masyarakat masih melaksanakan aktivitas ini. Air nira yang semula halal untuk dikonsumsi ketika diramu dan diendapkan selama beberapa hari akan menjadikan air ini berubah aroma dan rasa yang bisa memabukkan ketika dikonsumsi. Proses fermentasi tersebut juga mengakibatkan terbentuknya kadar alkohol (etanol), sehingga terlarang dan bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam karena termasuk bagian dari khamar. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dimana penulis mengadakan interpretasi analisa terhadap data melalui penggambaran yang tepat dengan melihat teori dan pengetahuan lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Transaksi jual beli air nira (yang difermentasikan) termasuk kepada pembagian maslahah al-mulghah, yaitu maslahah yang dapat diterima baik oleh akal sehat, namun ada petunjuk syara’ yang menolaknya, karena tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam, yaitu bertentangan dengan Al-Qur’an dan Hadist Nabi SAW. Meskipun jual beli ini dilarang dan bertentangan dengan syari’at Islam, namun masyarakat Nagari Andaleh Baruh Bukik masih melakukan aktivitas jual beli tersebut, disebabkan faktor-faktor sebagai berikut: Pertama, sudah menjadi kebiasaan yang telah berlansung cukup lama; Kedua, sumber mata pencarian; Ketiga, keuntungan yang didapatkan relatif cukup besar; Keempat, efisien dalam penggunaan waktu dan tenaga; Kelima, sebahagian masyarakat menganggap air nira (yang difermentasikan) bukanlah khamar.
Zakat Compliance among Citrus Farmers: Legal Awareness in Nagari Koto Tangah, West Pasaman Regency Elnita Elnita; Duhriah Duhriah; Fauzi Yati
Saqifah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Saqifah:Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Saqifah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/sqf.v10i1.690

Abstract

The legal awareness of the community in paying zakat, especially on citrus agricultural products, is an important aspect in supporting social welfare and economic justice. The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of legal awareness of the community in paying zakat on oranges. The study uses a qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews and secondary data was obtained from journals, books, research results and a number of literature or academic studies. The results of this study are that the background of farmers not paying zakat on oranges is. First, the community considers that zakat on oranges cannot be paid because of the large number of expenses for their living needs and the zakat that is usually paid is zakat on rice, while no community pays zakat on oranges so they are also reluctant to pay zakat on oranges because of the community's habits. Second, the legal awareness of orange farmers in Nagari Persiapan Koto Tangah is relatively low due to the lack of knowledge and understanding of the law which has an impact on the behavior of orange farmers, namely the zakat that is paid, but not in accordance with the provisions.
Fragmented by Design: A Maqasid Analysis of Stunting Eradication Policy in West Sumatra Duhriah; Fauzi Yati; Addiarrahman
AL-ISTINBATH : Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29240/jhi.v11i2.15743

Abstract

The persistent, and recently rising, stunting rate in West Sumatra, Indonesia, from 23.3 percent in 2021 to 24.9 percent in 2024, still above the national average of 19.8 percent, signals a failure of current policy approaches rather than of national commitment. Most Indonesian stunting research explains this persistence through household-level determinants such as sanitation, maternal education, and feeding practices, leaving the design of the policies themselves under-examined. This study addresses that gap by treating policy design, not household behavior, as the object of analysis. Its contribution is methodological: it applies Jasser Auda's seven-element Maqasid Framework, concepts, purposes, values, commands, universal laws, groups, and proofs, for the first time as a diagnostic instrument for subnational stunting governance in a Muslim-majority, customary (adat) society, rather than as a purely normative or theological tool. Drawing on qualitative fieldwork in Solok and West Pasaman districts, document analysis of local regulations and in-depth interviews and observations with policymakers, health cadres, and community members, the study maps local stunting policies onto the seven Maqasid elements and finds a systemic lack of synergy among them: technically narrow concepts detached from a shared higher purpose, marginalized Minangkabau customary leadership (tungku tigo sajarangan), and implementation reduced to bureaucratic routine. The study concludes that meaningful progress requires reorienting stunting governance from fragmented, target-driven administration toward purpose-driven, culturally embedded policy design, positioning the Maqasid Framework as a transferable diagnostic and design tool for comparable development challenges.
Co-Authors Addiarrahman Duhriah Duhriah, Duhriah Elnita Elnita Netta Agusti