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All Journal Jurnal Basataka (JBT) International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET)
Dyah Retno Sulistyani
Universitas Mulawarman
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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PENILAIAN KINERJA GURU DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN Irriyanti Irriyanti; Syaharudin Syaharudin; Dyah Retno Sulistyani; Syafruddin Syafruddin; Laili Komariyah
Jurnal Basataka (JBT) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Universitas Balikpapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36277/basataka.v8i2.1120

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sistem penilaian kinerja guru dan tenaga kependidikan di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi, serta memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dan analisis deskriptif terhadap regulasi, penelitian terdahulu, serta praktik implementasi penilaian di lapangan. Subjek penelitian mencakup guru dan tenaga kependidikan, dengan objek berupa sistem penilaian kinerja yang diterapkan di sekolah Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, telaah kebijakan, serta analisis kasus dari penerapan penilaian berbasis kompetensi dan teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem penilaian kinerja masih menghadapi kendala, seperti ketidakmerataan kualitas di berbagai daerah, subjektivitas dalam evaluasi, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta rendahnya pemahaman tentang tujuan penilaian. Hal ini berdampak pada motivasi, profesionalisme, dan kesejahteraan guru.
EQUITY IN EDUCATION BUDGET DISTRIBUTION: AN ANALYSIS OF INTER-REGIONAL INEQUALITY FROM A FISCAL EQUATY PERSPECTIVE IN EAST KALIMANTAN Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman; Nurhadi; Anggrayani; Arwiah; Dyah Retno Sulistyani
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.20092806

Abstract

Access to quality education is a constitutional right, but geographic and economic disparities often create gaps in education funding. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the distribution of education budgets in districts/cities in East Kalimantan Province meets the principles of fiscal equity. The primary focus is on identifying unequal allocations of education spending and the factors that drive disparities between resource-rich and underdeveloped regions. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data sourced from the most recent Budget Realization Reports (LRA) of districts/cities in East Kalimantan. Fiscal equity analysis is measured using the Gini Index to assess the degree of distribution inequality and the Coefficient of Variation to measure the dispersion of spending per student. Furthermore, horizontal equity analysis is used to compare equality between regions with different fiscal capacities. The analysis shows that significant disparities persist in education budget allocation in East Kalimantan. Regions with high natural resource (SDA) revenue sharing tend to have student education spending far exceeding the provincial average, while satellite and remote regions experience fiscal constraints. Although the 20% spending mandate has been administratively met, the effectiveness of its distribution does not fully reflect the principle of equity based on real regional needs (need-based distribution). This inequality indicates that reliance on regional original revenues and revenue-sharing funds creates a gap in the quality of educational infrastructure and human resources between regions. A fiscal equity perspective calls for intervention mechanisms through more asymmetric financial aid funds to balance weak regional fiscal capacity. Without distribution policy reform, education disparities in East Kalimantan risk widening long-term socio-economic disparities in the buffer zone of the Indonesian Capital City (IKN).
Co-Authors Anggrayani Arwiah Irriyanti Irriyanti Laili Komariyah, Laili Nurhadi Syafruddin Syafruddin Syaharudin Syaharudin Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman