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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan
Tri Reni Novita
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Nusantara (UMN) Al Washliyah, Indonesia

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT SANCTIONS AGAINST NARCOTICS CRIMES IN MEDAN CITY (A CASE STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 1891/PID.SUS/2025/PN MDN) Bobbi Hendra; Tri Reni Novita
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
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Law enforcement against narcotics crimes is an important instrument to protect society from the destructive impacts of narcotics abuse and illicit trafficking, particularly in the city of Medan, which has a high level of vulnerability. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the enforcement of criminal sanctions against narcotics offenders based on Decision Number 1891/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Mdn, using a normative juridical legal research method with a case study approach, supported by court decisions, interviews with judges, as well as statutory regulations and doctrines of criminal law.The results of the study indicate that the imposition of criminal sanctions has been carried out based on lawful and convincing evidence in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, and reflects efforts to create a deterrent effect and provide protection to the public. However, the effectiveness of law enforcement is still influenced by several factors, including the quality of evidence, inter-agency coordination, limited facilities and infrastructure, low legal awareness among offenders, and high rates of recidivism. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen sentencing consistency, rehabilitation efforts, the capacity of law enforcement officers, institutional coordination, and active community involvement in the prevention of narcotics crimes
JURIDICAL REVIEW OF THE CRIME OF AGGRAVATED THEFT COMMITTED CONTINUOUSLY (A STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 1677/PID.B/2025/PN MDN) Bonifasius; Tri Reni Novita
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
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aggravated theft committed as a continuing act, to examine the application of the provision on continuing acts (voortgezette handeling), and to analyze the judges’ considerations in rendering a decision in Case Number 1677/Pid.B/2025/PN Mdn. The results of the study indicate that the application of Article 363 paragraph (1) points 4e and 5e of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) to the defendant’s acts was appropriate, as all elements of the offense of aggravated theft were proven lawfully and convincingly. In addition, the application of Article 64 paragraph (1) of the KUHP concerning continuing acts was also correct, given the existence of unity of intent, similarity of acts, and a relatively short interval between the acts. The judges’ considerations in rendering the decision took into account evidentiary aspects, principles of criminal law, and the objectives of sentencing, such that the decision reflects legal certainty, justice, and utility. Accordingly, Decision Number 1677/Pid.B/2025/PN Mdn can be legally justified.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF POLICE REGULATION NUMBER 6 OF 2023 CONCERNING POLICE RECORD CERTIFICATES (SKCK) AT THE DELI SERDANG CITY POLICE Imam Hadi Mulia; Tri Reni Novita
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
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This study aims to analyze the legal regulation concerning the addition of BPJS Health membership as a requirement in the issuance of a Police Clearance Certificate (SKCK), to review this policy from the perspective of state administrative law in terms of legality and the protection of citizens’ constitutional rights, and to examine the juridical and social implications of its implementation at the Deli Serdang City Police (Polresta Deli Serdang). The location for data collection in this study was Polresta Deli Serdang. Data were collected through document study. The data sources used in this research were secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The research method employed was normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Data analysis in this legal research was conducted using qualitative analysis. The results of the study indicate that, formally, the addition of BPJS Health membership as a requirement has a legal basis; however, substantively, it raises issues related to the principles of proportionality, justice, and non-discrimination in public services. The implementation of this policy also affects public access to SKCK services, particularly for lower- and middle-income groups. Therefore, policy evaluation and regulatory harmonization are necessary to ensure that the provision of public services continues to guarantee legal certainty and the protection of citizens’ rights.
THE CRIME OF AGGRAVATED THEFT COMMITTED CONTINUOUSLY (A CASE STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 942/PID.B/2025/PN LBP) Khairul Sitepu; Tri Reni Novita
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
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The research findings indicate that the legal provisions for the crime of aggravated theft committed continuously are stipulated in Articles 362, 363, and 64 of the Criminal Code. The Public Prosecutor's indictment against the perpetrator of aggravated theft committed continuously in Decision Number 942/Pid.B/2025/PN Lbp has fulfilled the formal requirements, while the material requirements have partially not been met. The judge's legal considerations regarding the elements of the crime of theft, aggravating circumstances, and continued acts in Decision Number 942/Pid.B/2025/PN Lbp are appropriate, namely, the legal considerations that conclude that the elements have been fulfilled based on the evidence of witness testimony, the defendant's statement, and indicative evidence are appropriate in accordance with Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN NARCOTICS OFFENSES (CASE STUDY NUMBER 1838/PID.SUS/2025/PN MDN) Tohom Reymond; Tri Reni Novita
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
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Category I narcotics based on Article 114 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics; to analyze the judges’ considerations in imposing criminal sanctions from the perspective of the individualization of punishment and the principle of justice; to examine the implementation of the principle of proportionality in sentencing and its impact on combating narcotics crimes; and to identify obstacles in the application of criminal law along with efforts to overcome them. The results of the study show that all elements of Article 114 paragraph (1) have been lawfully and convincingly fulfilled. The judges’ considerations in imposing punishment reflect the application of the principle of individualization of punishment and the principle of justice. The implementation of the principle of proportionality in sentencing is carried out by balancing the objectives of retribution, deterrence, and rehabilitation. The main obstacles in the application of narcotics criminal law lie in the limitations of proving distribution networks and a sentencing approach that remains predominantly repressive. Therefore, more comprehensive and equitable sentencing policies are required in combating narcotics crimes
ANALYSIS OF THE DIFFERENCES IN THE PUBLIC PROSECUTOR’S CHARGES AGAINST NARCOTICS DEALERS (A STUDY OF DECISION NUMBER 1178/PID.SUS/2025/PN MDN AND DECISION NUMBER 1478/PID.SUS/2025/PN MDN) Teguh Tri Setiawan; Tri Reni Novita
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
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Narcotics sellers in Decision Number 1178 / Pid.Sus / 2025 / PN Mdn and Decision Number 1478 / Pid.Sus / 2025 / PN Mdn consists of different weight of evidence, different location and time of arrest of the defendant, the demands are also different, namely 9 years with 7 years. The factors causing the disparity in prosecutors' demands in narcotics sales cases in Decision Number 1178 / Pid.Sus / 2025 / PN Mdn and Decision Number 1478 / Pid.Sus / 2025 / PN Mdn are the factors of legislation that do not limit with certainty, factors of aggravating and mitigating factors. The impact of the disparity in the prosecutor's demands on law enforcement and justice for the defendant in Decision Number 1178 and Decision Number 1478 is that it can reduce the sense of justice and public trust in the criminal justice system, as well as hinder efforts to eradicate narcotics effectively and fairly.
ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL CONSIDERATIONS IN IMPOSING SEVERE SENTENCES ON NARCOTICS DEALERS IN THE DECISION OF THE MEDAN DISTRICT COURT NUMBER 1219/PID.SUS/2025/PN MDN Supongki Adi Sucipto; Tri Reni Novita
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1 No 1 (2026)
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Based on the results of the study, it shows that the legal regulations regarding the crime of selling narcotics based on Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics have been regulated in Articles 114, 119 and 124. The differences between Articles 114, 119, and 124 are not only in the different types of narcotics, but also in the varying criminal sanctions. The conformity of the principles of criminal justice and the purpose of punishment with the decision of the heavy sentence imposed by the judge in the Medan District Court Decision 1219 / Pid.Sus / 2025 / PN Mdn is appropriate, namely the heavy sentence determined by the judge has fulfilled the principle of legality, the principle of equality before the law, and the principle of proportionality. The judge's consideration in imposing a heavy sentence on the perpetrator of narcotics sales in the Medan District Court Decision 1219 / Pid.Sus / 2025 / PN Mdn is appropriate because the 9-year prison sentence has fulfilled the principle of proportional justice.
Co-Authors Bobbi Hendra Bonifasius Imam Hadi Mulia Khairul Sitepu Supongki Adi Sucipto Teguh Tri Setiawan Tohom Reymond