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All Journal KHAIRUN LAW JOURNAL
Amade Roberts Amana
Kampala International University in Tanzania, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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FROM BATTLEFIELDS TO BENCHMARKS : TRACING THE PAST AND SHAPING THE FUTURE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW Tayewo Adewumi; Amade Roberts Amana
Khairun Law Journal Volume 9 Issue 2, March 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Khairun University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33387/klj.v9i2.11369

Abstract

The evolution of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) reflects humanity’s enduring quest to bring moral restraint to armed conflict. This paper explores the historical development of IHL, tracing its origins from early customary warfare codes and pivotal moments such as the Geneva Conventions, to contemporary legal frameworks responding to cyber warfare, autonomous weapons, and asymmetrical conflicts. By examining the influence of key actors—states, humanitarian organizations, and legal scholars—the study highlights the transformative milestones that have shaped IHL’s trajectory. Furthermore, it critically assesses present-day challenges, including enforcement mechanisms and the politicization of humanitarian principles. Looking forward, the paper proposes pathways for strengthening IHL amid emerging global threats, advocating for legal adaptability, inclusivity, and a recommitment to core humanitarian values. From ancient battlegrounds to modern policy arenas, the evolution of IHL remains a testament to the resilience of law in protecting humanity’s conscience during war.
Co-Authors Tayewo Adewumi