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All Journal Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon
Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Swadaya Gunung Jati University, West Java
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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IMPLEMENTATION OF WOMEN'S PROTECTION FOR VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN CIREBON REGENCY Icha Rahma Nurul Afni; Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Hukum Responsif Vol 17 No 1 (2026): Vol 17 No 1 February 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v17i1.12199

Abstract

Sexual violence against women is a serious problem that continues to increase and requires special attention from various parties, especially local governments. This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for women victims of sexual violence in Cirebon Regency and identify factors that affect the effectiveness of its implementation. The research method used is an empirical juridical approach with data collection methods through interviews, observations, and documentation research on relevant institutions, such as the police, women and child protection institutions, and victims The research results show that the implementation of protection for victims has been carried out through various efforts, such as legal assistance, health services, psychological rehabilitation, and the provision of safe houses. However, its implementation still faces various obstacles, including limited resources, a lack of coordination between institutions, and low public awareness in reporting cases of sexual violence. In addition, cultural factors and social stigma also hinder victims from obtaining optimal protection. In conclusion, the implementation of the protection of women victims of sexual violence in Cirebon Regency has not been running optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to increase institutional synergy, strengthen human resources capacity, and educate the public to create a more effective and fairer protection system for victims.
LIABILITY OF SHOPEE E-COMMERCE PLATFORM ACTORS FOR DAMAGE TO GOODS RECEIVED BY BUYERS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW AND THE ITE LAW Chintia Natasya; Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Hukum Responsif Vol 17 No 2 (2026): Vol 17 No 2 August 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v17i2.12353

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal provisions regarding the responsibilities of the Shopee e-commerce platform in electronic transactions based on the Consumer Protection Law and the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law, and to identify the forms of liability in the event of damaged goods received by consumers, along with any obstacles that hinder their resolution. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The results indicate that e-commerce platforms are both service providers and Electronic System Providers (ESOs). The legal provisions in this study address the responsibilities of Shopee e-commerce platform operators in Indonesia, based on the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) as the lex generalis, the Information and Electronic Transactions Law (ITE) and Government Regulation No. 80 of 2019 concerning E-Commerce (PMSE) as the lex specialis. The implementation of these responsibilities in practice still faces various obstacles influenced by several frequently emerging barriers. Therefore, the effectiveness of digital consumer protection depends on strengthened regulatory oversight and internal systems of platform operators that support the values of fairness and transparency.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR SMALL FISHERS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGULATION OF THE MINISTER OF MARITIME AFFAIRS AND FISHERIES ABOUT FISHING LOG BOOK STUDY IN KARANGSONG VILLAGE, INDRAMAYU REGENCY Saudin Saudin; Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Hukum Responsif Vol 18 No 1 (2027): Vol 18 No 1 February 2027
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v18i1.12585

Abstract

Background. Legal protection for small fishermen is a constitutional mandate, as manifested in Law Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Fishermen, Fish Cultivators, and Salt Farmers, as well as in Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 33 of 2021 concerning the Log Book of Fishing and Monitoring on Fishing Boats. However, the implementation of the policy still faces various obstacles that contribute an suboptimal legal protection for small fishers. Aims.  This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection for smallholder fishers under the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 33 of 2021 and to identify factors that affect its effectiveness in Karangsong Village, Indramayu Regency. Methods. The research employs an empirical legal method with a sociological-juridical approach. Data were obtained through structured interviews, observations, documentation, and literature reviews, and then analyzed qualitatively using the Legal Protection Theory and the Legal Effectiveness Theory of Soerjono Soekanto. Result. The results of the study show that the implementation of legal protection has been carried out through fishermen data collection, issuance of Small E-Passes, ship administration coaching, and preparation for the implementation of log books, but it has not been running optimally due to low literacy and legal awareness of fishermen, limited institutional capacity, lack of supporting facilities and infrastructure, weak coordination between agencies, and socio-economic conditions of fishermen that affect the level of compliance to administrative obligations. Conclusion. This research offers an integrated legal protection model through institutional strengthening, digitization of logbook systems, increased legal literacy, and collaborative governance as an effort to realize legal certainty, smallholder fishers' welfare, and sustainable fisheries management.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE ELECTION SUPERVISORY AGENCY'S AUTHORITY IN HANDLING MONEY POLITICS IN THE 2024 ELECTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE QUALITY OF DEMOCRACY Mochamad Irfan Hadi Prayitno; Moh. Sigit Gunawan
Hukum Responsif Vol 18 No 1 (2027): Vol 18 No 1 February 2027
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/responsif.v18i1.12661

Abstract

Background.. The utilization of monetary influence remains a significant issue in the electoral process in Indonesia, as it threatens the foundations of honest, equitable, and principled democracy. The Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), functioning as an electoral oversight body, has the power to prevent, monitor, address, and rectify electoral infractions, including monetary manipulation. Nonetheless, in practice, numerous impediments continue to affect the efficacy of this authority. Aims. This research aims to evaluate the nature of Bawaslu's jurisdiction in addressing money politics during the 2024 election, assess the efficacy of its execution, and investigate its consequences for democratic standards in Indonesia. Methods. This research employs an empirical legal methodology (socio-legal inquiry) via a case study technique. Information was obtained from literature reviews of statutes and regulations, as well as official records, and corroborated by empirical data collected through interviews with Bawaslu. The examination is conducted qualitatively by correlating relevant legislative statutes with practical evidence concerning the management of monetary political practices in the 2024 election. Result. The findings of the research indicate that Bawaslu's jurisdiction is an attribution authority conferred directly by Law Number 7 of 2017, encompassing preventive, supervisory, administrative, coordinating, and advisory powers. The standard execution of this authority aligns with legal stipulations; however, its efficacy remains subpar due to insufficient evidence, minimal public engagement in reporting infractions, a transactional political environment, and the restricted jurisdiction of Bawaslu in the investigative and prosecutorial phases, which fall under the purview of the Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu Center). Conclusion. These conditions have an impact on the quality of democracy, especially in lowering the integrity of elections, freedom of choice, legitimacy of election results, and accountability in the administration of government. Implementation. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the authority of Bawaslu, increase coordination between law enforcement agencies, and increase public legal awareness in order to realize honest, fair, and integrity elections
Co-Authors Chintia Natasya Icha Rahma Nurul Afni Mochamad Irfan Hadi Prayitno Saudin Saudin