Na Jiang
Shangrao Normal University, China

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Natural Science Mini-Project Practicum E-Module to Enhance Higher-Order Thinking, Science Process Skills, and Scientific Attitudes Bakhtiar Ardiansyah; Agus Ramdani; Aliefman Hakim; Muh. Makhrus; Shafinah Kamarudin; Na Jiang
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v5i2.877

Abstract

Science learning in schools still rarely uses natural science mini-project practicums packaged in the form of e-Modules. This study aims to 1) develop a Natural Science Mini-Project Practicum E-Module that is suitable for improving critical thinking skills (HOTS), science process skills (SPS), and scientific attitudes (SA). 2) determine the effect of the E-Module on the dependent variable. This study uses a 4D model with a trial involving 115 students (37 students in a limited trial and 78 students in a large-scale trial) at SMP Negeri 17 Mataram. The instruments consisted of multiple-choice questions, observation sheets, and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the percentage of validity and practicality, N-Gain, prerequisite tests, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the E-Module was valid (3.69), practical (3.37), and effective in improving HOTS (70.87), SPS (72.27), and SA (70.54) with high criteria. The results of the HOTS (0.000), SPS (0.001), and SA (0.003) hypothesis tests obtained significance values ​​below 0.05. Thus, this e-module is feasible and effective for science learning.
Reimagining Scientific Literacy through a Sasambo-Integrated Scaffolding Inquiry Model Ferniawan Ferniawan; Agus Ramdani; Joni Rokhmat; A. Wahab Jufri; A. A. Sukarso; Na Jiang
Online Learning In Educational Research (OLER) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Online Learning in Educational Research
Publisher : CV FOUNDAE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58524/oler.v6i2.1142

Abstract

Scientific literacy has become a fundamental competency in higher education, yet many inquiry-based learning approaches remain insufficiently connected to students’ local cultural contexts, limiting meaningful engagement and knowledge construction. Addressing this gap, this study developed and evaluated a Sasambo-informed Scaffolding Inquiry Model supported by local wisdom-based instructional videos to strengthen scientific literacy among pre-service primary school teachers. A research and development approach based on the ADDIE framework (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) was employed involving 33 undergraduate students from the Primary School Teacher Education Program at Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. The model was refined through expert validation and iterative implementation before being evaluated in classroom settings using observations, questionnaires, and scientific literacy assessments. The findings demonstrate that the proposed model achieved high levels of validity, practicality, and classroom feasibility while substantially improving students’ scientific literacy. Integrating inquiry learning with scaffolding strategies, culturally relevant Sasambo knowledge, and contextual video resources promoted active participation, scientific reasoning, and meaningful connections between scientific concepts and local realities. This study contributes to science education by demonstrating how culturally responsive instructional design can strengthen inquiry learning and scientific literacy in higher education. The proposed model provides a practical framework for integrating indigenous knowledge into science instruction while supporting more contextual and sustainable learning environments.