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All Journal KENDALI: Economics and Social Humanities Advances In Education Journal
Dewi Risyantika
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Perlindungan Lingkungan Dalam Perspektif Umar Bin Khattab Dewi Risyantika; Ahmad Habibi; Muhammad Iqbal Fasa
Advances In Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Advances In Education Journal (Desember)
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Afif

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Abstract

Environmental damage is one of the biggest problems facing modern humans, which is largely triggered by human behavior in excessive use of natural resources. In the tradition of Islamic thought, environmental fiqh (fiqh al-bi'ah) offers a normative approach that integrates the values ​​of faith, morals, and sharia in preserving nature. This article analyzes the ecological policies and thoughts of Umar bin Khattab (RA) as one of the important figures in Islamic history who applied the principles of environmental protection through economic, social, and public governance policies. This study uses a library research method with a qualitative approach and content analysis of various primary and secondary sources related to Umar R.A.'s policies. The results show that Umar placed the environment as a divine mandate, so that economic policies, land management, production, distribution, and consumption were directed towards maintaining the welfare and preventing damage (mafsadah). Umar in realizing protection and combating environmental abuse by carrying out basic warnings, maintaining a balance between the goals of economic growth and the goals of protecting the environment, protecting natural resources, combating pollution and maintaining the balance of the ecosystem. Umar's thoughts have been shown to reflect modern sustainability principles, such as intergenerational justice, resource conservation, ecosystem balance, and environmental health as prerequisites for economic growth. Therefore, environmental fiqh from Umar ibn Khattab's perspective can serve as an important reference in developing a holistic and applicable Islamic ecological framework for contemporary environmental issues.
KONTRIBUSI USHUL FIQH TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN PERBUATAN KORUPSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ‘AH DAN IJTIHAD KONTEMPORER Jhody Wiraputra; Maylina Puspita Sari; Dewi Risyantika; Reska Maulida; M. Royhan M. Royhan
KENDALI: Economics and Social Humanities Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): KENDALI: Economics and Social Sciences Humanities, November 2025
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/kendali.v4i2.1174

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas peran Ushul Fiqh dalam pencegahan korupsi dengan pendekatan Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah dan ijtihad kontemporer. Korupsi dipandang sebagai pelanggaran terhadap prinsip amanah dan keadilan yang mengancam kemaslahatan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui kajian pustaka terhadap literatur hukum Islam klasik dan modern. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Ushul Fiqh berfungsi sebagai kerangka epistemologis yang menegaskan kewajiban syar‘i dalam mencegah kerusakan sosial akibat korupsi. Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah memberikan landasan normatif melalui nilai ḥifẓ al-māl dan ḥifẓ al-‘adl sebagai dasar kebijakan publik yang transparan dan berkeadilan. Ijtihad kontemporer berperan sebagai strategi adaptif yang menyesuaikan prinsip hukum Islam dengan tantangan modern, termasuk korupsi digital dan birokrasi elektronik. Integrasi ketiga aspek ini menghasilkan model pencegahan korupsi yang etis, kontekstual, dan kompatibel dengan sistem hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa Ushul Fiqh dapat menjadi kontribusi nyata dalam membangun sistem hukum Islam yang berintegritas dan responsif terhadap persoalan korupsi.
Co-Authors Ahmad Habibi Jhody Wiraputra M. Royhan M. Royhan Maylina Puspita Sari Muhammad Iqbal Fasa Reska Maulida