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Zorya Kanoubie Attar Bakhri
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Gunung Djati, Bandung, Indonesia

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Kesenjangan Literasi dan Akses Pendidikan sebagai Tantangan Penyuluhan HAM bagi Anak Binaan dalam Kerangka Perlindungan Hukum di LPKA Bandung Zorya Kanoubie Attar Bakhri; Yoyoh Anggreni; Fathir Putra Maulud; Gia Anggiani; Ahmad Ramdani
Advances In Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Advances In Education Journal (Desember)
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Afif

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This study examines the effectiveness of Human Rights (HAM) education for ten juvenile inmates aged 15–20 at the Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Bandung, focusing on three core aspects: the children’s literacy levels and educational backgrounds, challenges encountered during the educational sessions, and the alignment of these practices with legal standards of child protection. The research employs an empirical juridical method combined with normative analysis based on Indonesian legislation and international human rights instruments. Findings reveal that low literacy levels and irregular educational histories significantly hinder the juveniles’ comprehension of fundamental human rights concepts. Several challenges emerged during implementation, including limited legal vocabulary, difficulties sustaining attention, psychological barriers, and inadequate learning facilities. From a legal perspective, the program aligns with major child protection principles under the Child Protection Act, the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act, the Convention on the Rights of the Child, and the Havana Rules, although the structural fulfillment of the right to education and information remains insufficient. This study highlights the need for more adaptive educational methods and underscores the state’s responsibility to ensure accessible, high-quality education for children in custodial settings.
Kemudahan Pendirian PT Perorangan melalui OSS Risk Based Approach sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Iklim Usaha Zorya Kanoubie Attar Bakhri
Advances In Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Advances In Education Journal (Desember)
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Afif

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The Indonesian government, through Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, introduced a policy to simplify business licensing in order to improve the national business climate, including the implementation of the Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach (OSS RBA) system and the establishment of Single-Member Limited Liability Companies (PT Perorangan). This article aims to examine the mechanism for establishing PT Perorangan through OSS RBA and to analyze the implications of licensing facilitation on the improvement of the business climate. This study employs a normative juridical research method using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data used are secondary data obtained through library research, including legislation, legal literature, and relevant scholarly works. The analysis shows that the establishment of PT Perorangan through OSS RBA is conducted electronically through a simplified procedure based on the level of business risk, providing legal certainty for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs). Furthermore, the licensing facilitation offered by OSS RBA encourages business formalization, expands access to financing and legal protection, and supports the improvement of Indonesia’s business climate. Therefore, OSS RBA functions not only as an administrative tool but also as a strategic legal policy instrument to support sustainable economic growth and employment development.
Permasalahan Normatif Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan di TPST Bantar Gebang dalam Menjamin Hak atas Lingkungan Hidup yang Baik dan Sehat Zorya Kanoubie Attar Bakhri
Advances In Education Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Advances In Education Journal (Desember)
Publisher : Yayasan Al-Afif

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Urban waste management constitutes an environmental issue that extends beyond technical sanitation concerns and is closely linked to the state’s legal obligation to guarantee the right to a good and healthy environment. This article examines the normative problems of urban waste management at the Bantar Gebang Integrated Waste Management Site (TPST) within the framework of environmental law and human rights. The research employs a normative juridical method, using statutory and conceptual approaches. The data are secondary in nature and were collected through library research, including legislation, legal doctrines, and relevant academic literature. The findings indicate that, at the normative level, the Indonesian legal system has established a relatively comprehensive regulatory framework governing waste management and environmental protection, as reflected in the 1945 Constitution, Law Number 18 of 2008 on Waste Management, and Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management. However, in practice, waste management at TPST Bantar Gebang reveals a significant gap between legal norms and policy implementation. Indications of environmental pollution, unequal distribution of environmental burdens, and the weak application of environmental law principles demonstrate that the state’s obligation to ensure the right to a good and healthy environment has not been fully realized in a substantive manner.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ramdani Fathir Putra Maulud Gia Anggiani Yoyoh Anggreni